山西省忻州市鐵匠鋪八年制學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent參考答案：D2.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填參考答案：A句意:不久前我們看過一部不知名的電影,后來它獲得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指剛過去不久的時間;success在題中意為"成功的事",是可數(shù)名詞且表泛指,故第二空用a。3.While_____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.

walk;

beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A4.Thebookwhich________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A．cameaboutB．cameup

C．cameout

D．camearound參考答案：略5.Afteraday’shardwork,hereturnedhome,_______.

A.hungryandtired

B.felthungryandtiring

C.hungryandtiring

D.felthungryandtire參考答案：A6.Ofallthediseasesassociatedwithsmoking,addictionisperhaps

______

thatreceivestheleastattention.A.one

B.theone

C.none

D.something參考答案：B略7.

Iwastoldthattherewouldbe50teachers____themeeting.Willyouattendit?

A.attend

B.toattend

C.attending.

.D.attended.參考答案：B8.Children，when bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompanied B.toaccompanyC. accompanying D.accompanied參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。由when可知所填詞做題干的時間狀語，邏輯主語是題干的主語children，所填詞與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，選D。9.IamsorryIdidn’tgotothecinemawithyouyesterday.Youknow,I______thefilm.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.hadseen

D.see參考答案：C10.—IguessBobandAmywon’tcometotheparty.—Theyjustcalledsayingthatthey_____.A.hadbeenheldup

B.wereholdingup

C.havebeenheldup

D.wouldholdup參考答案：A11.Patienceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodothingswell.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why參考答案：A略12.I_______onlinegamesfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedgivingitup.A.play

B.wasplaying

C.played

D.hadplayed參考答案：B13.語音知識

從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.breathe

A.breath

B.break

C.meant

D.believe2.music

A.production

B.persuade

C.sugar

D.stupid3.regret

A.cigarette

B.vegetable

C.message

D.passenger4.front

A.hospital

B.comfort

C.fond

D.introduce5.through

A.rough

B.pillow

C.roof

D.pause參考答案：DDABC略14.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,thefourthone

nextmonth．A.willcomeout

B.comesout

C.istocomeout

D.tocomeout參考答案：D15.

aniceman

thatweallbelievehim.A.Such;didheseem

B.So;didheseem

C.Such;heseethed

D.So;heseined參考答案：A解析：“such+名詞”位于句首時，句子要倒裝。16.Ateachershouldtrytocreateagoodatmosphere

hisstudentsarewillingtoexpressthemselvesinEnglish.A.where B.which C.when D.who參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher

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proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon(絲帶)infrontofher."Happybirthday!"shesaid,

2

attheboxes.”O(jiān)penthem."Assheknowsme

3

thananyone,she'dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.I

4

herandthankedherandproceeded(接著)toeatthecake."Toomany

5

,"Isaid,notreallycaring.You'llrunthemofftomorrow,"Momsaid.Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom

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memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat

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tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.Formethatday

8

twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort

9

.1cameuponexactlythesame

10

:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo

11

wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly

12

”Happybirthday!"mymomsaid.Iwastotally

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.What'sgoingon?"Iaskedandsmiled.'Can'tIcelebratemydaughter'sbirthday?"Thiswasno

14

.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme

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,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe

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daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand

17

theclothes.Ididnotmentiontoherthatwe'ddoneallthistwo

18

ago.Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe

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conversationroughly10timesaday.

20

,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.1.A.cooking

B.sitting

C.singing

D.dancing

2.A.shouting

B.running

C.staring

D.gesturing

3.A.earlier

B.longer

C.better

D.less

4.A.paid

B.hugged

C.comforted

D.ignored

5.A.calories

B.presents

C.decorations

D.candles

6.A.sad

B.lasting

C.failing

D.past

7.A.signaled

B.added

C.appealed

D.contributed

8.A.ended

B.came

C.changed

D.disappeared

9.A.memory

B.birthday

C.party

D.visit

10.A.day

B.idea

C.Scene

D.celebration

11.A.boxes

B.bags

C.dresses

D.hats

12.A.color1

B.choice

C.attraction

D.difference

13.A.moved

B.confused

C.embarrassed

D.excited

14.A.pleasure

B.trouble

C.trick

D.end

15.A.happy

B.shocked

C.puzzled

D.upset

16.A.friendly

B.successful

C.forgetful

D.grateful

17.A.admired

B.washed

C.declined

D.wrapped

18.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years

19.A.previous

B.annoying

C.only

D.same

20.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.However

D.Moreover參考答案：1.B;2.D;3.C;4.B;5.A;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.C;11.A;12.D;13.B;14.C;15.A;16.D;17.A;18.B;19.D;20.C1.由第六段作者對再次回家探望母親時看到的情景的描述可知此處應(yīng)選sitting。

2.母親在說"Happybirthday!"的同時,應(yīng)該是“用手指向”裝禮物的盒子,并告訴作者"Openthem."。

3.根據(jù)后半句母親買給“我”的禮物正是“我”想要的,可見母親比任何人都更了解“我”。well的比較級,well可與know搭配,可表示程度。

4.此處的hugged與后面的thanked相呼應(yīng),表達了作者對母親為她籌備生日的感激之情。

5.從母親的答語"You'llrunthemofftomorrow"中可以看出,此處作者說的是蛋糕中的卡路里。

6.從后文母親忘記了已經(jīng)給女兒過完生B

,以及最后一段母親可能每天跟作者說上十遍左右同樣的對話,可看出母親記憶力”衰退”。

7.signal意為“發(fā)信號;表明”。有患有記憶力衰退父/母的人有一天“收到信號”或察覺到父/母的記憶力出現(xiàn)問題。

8.該空前的thatday指的就是上一段中提到的oneday,這樣一個日子在兩周后“到來”了。

9.根據(jù)上下文判斷,這里應(yīng)該是作者再次回家“看望”母親。

10.根據(jù)該空后面的描述及第一段,可以看出作者這次到母親家看到了與生日那天同樣的“場景”。

11.該空與第一段中提到的boxes相呼應(yīng)。

12.根據(jù)該段與第一段中對作者到母親家看到的場景的描述可看出,母親兩次準(zhǔn)備的生日禮物幾乎

13.根據(jù)該空后面作者的話"What'sgoingon?"可看出,面對眼前的一幕,作者一開始不知發(fā)生了什么,所以感到很“困惑”。

14.

根據(jù)作者在第五段提到的記憶力衰退問題及該空后的"Thiswasreallife"可看出,此時作者意識到是母親的記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題,而非母親為捉弄自己而搞的“惡作劇”.

15.雖然當(dāng)天并不是作者生日,但作者知道記憶力出現(xiàn)問題的母親也是一片好心,為使自己“開心"才準(zhǔn)備了這么多禮物。

16.根據(jù)上下文可看出,作者當(dāng)時盡力平復(fù)心情,努力扮演好一個對母親為自己所做的一切表示“感恩”的女兒的角色,該空與后文的hugged,thanked相呼應(yīng)。

17.

根據(jù)上文作者說母親在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的,可看出作者非常喜歡該禮物,此處作者應(yīng)該是裝作像生日當(dāng)天那樣欣喜地“欣賞”衣服。

18.此處twoweeksago與第六段中的twoweekslater相呼應(yīng)。

19.根據(jù)上文母親的癥狀可看出母親容易忘事,做過的事或說過的話很快就會忘記,所以此處應(yīng)該是作者一天要陪著母親一遍遍地重復(fù)“同樣的”對話。

20.根據(jù)上下文可看出前后兩旬是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,盡管因母親記憶力衰退的問題,作者一天要陪著母親一遍遍地重復(fù)同樣的對話,但作者不但沒有不耐煩,反而把此事當(dāng)作"pleasure",因為每一次對話、每一刻對于母親來說都是新的。故選擇However。三、閱讀理解18.NelsonMandelaandwifeWinnie,walkinghandinhand,raiseclenchedfistsuponhisreleasefromVictorprison,CapeTown,Sunday,February11,1990.NelsonMandeladiedattheageof95,on6December2013,accordingtoSouthAfricanPresidentJacobZuma.HisdeathmarksthefinalchapterinalifethatchangedSouthAfricaforever.Those95yearswereremarkable.Attheageofseven,heenteredalocalschool,wherehewasgiventhename“Nelson”,afterAdmiralHoratioNelsonoftheRoyalNavy,byateacherwhohaddifficultyinpronouncinghisAfricanname.Thatname,Rolihlahla,means“troublemaker”.In1927,whenMandelawasnine,hedecidedtobecomealawyer,influencedbythecasesthatcameonhisfather.In1942MandelaenteredpoliticsbyjoiningtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC),SouthAfrica'smajorliberationmovementandtodaythecountry'srulingparty.ItwasduringthistimethatheandasmallgroupofmainlyyoungmembersoftheANCgotdowntoatasktransformingthepartyintoamassmovement.In1952,hewaschargedandbroughttotrialforhisroleinthecampaignoffightingagainstUnjustLawsandgivenaprisonsentence.The1950sturnedouttobeatimeofhardshipandsufferingforMandela--hewasbanned,arrestedandimprisoned.Whileinprison,MandelastudiedbycorrespondencewiththeUniversityofLondon,earningaBachelorofLawdegree.Heneverfacedhisteachers,buthisnamewasfamiliartoalltheteachersbymeansofhiswritingletters.Afterspending27yearsinprison,MandelabecameSouthAfrica'sfirstdemocraticallyelectedpresidentin1994.Heunitedafearfulcountry,bringingtogetherblacksandwhitesinharmony,whenSouthAfricawaslivingthroughviolentandtroubledtimes.Afterservingafive-yeartermaspresidentofthecountry,heretiredfrompubliclife,thoughnotfromthepubliceye.

Heisthegreatestsonofthenationandagreatfatherofhispeople.Morethanl,115awardsandhonors,eventheNobelPeacePrizehadbeenonhim.Morethan85streets,roads,avenues,bridges,highwayshadbeennamedafterMandela.32.WhydidtheteachergiveMandelathename"Nelson"?A.Becausehisoriginalnamewashardfortheteachertopronounce.B.BecauseMandelawasverynaughtyatschool.C.BecauseMandelahadnoformalnameatschool.D.BecauseMandelarespectedAdmiralHoratioNelsonverymuch.33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.MandelahatedwhitepeopleandthegovernmentforwhitepeopleB.MandelatriedhisbesttosetupagovernmentruledbyblackpeopleC.MandelasetuponeoftherulingpartiesofAfricanNationalCongressD.Mandelawantedblacksandwhitestoliveequallyandpeacefully34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Mandelabecamealawyerinordertohelptheblack.B.Mandeladisappearedfromthepubliceyeafterheretired.C.Mandelakeptonstudyinglawsevenwhenhewasinprison.D.Mandelanamedmanystreetsandotherbuildingsinhisnation.35.HowoldwasMandelawhenheretired?A.81.

B.91.

C.95.

D.76.參考答案：ADCA19.SomepeoplehavetravelledtoCanadawhileothersmayhavejustheardofit.Asisknowntoall,theCanadianredandwhitemapleleafflagisofficiallycalledTheNationalFlagofCanada.TheCanadianflagshowsastylizedredmapleleafwith11pointsonawhitebackground,withredbordersdowneachside.TheCanadianflagistwiceaslongasitswidth.Thewhitesquarecontainingtheredmapleleafisthesamewidthastheflag.Canadaisaverylargecountry,too.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Bycontrast,ithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareonlyabout29millinonpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageaswellEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin,thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc,c