湖南省湘潭市山坪中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Frank___________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A.isbeingcollected

B.wascollecting

C.collected

D.collects參考答案：D2.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhyman_____theanimalsisthatmanisgood.

A.issimilarto

B.isdifferentfrom

C.arecleverthan

D.arekindto參考答案：B

3.TheteacherismuchkindertoTom,_____,certainly,makestheothersveryangry.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B4.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______.

A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A略5.LastsummerIhad

inthesouthofFrance.A．amusingexperience

B．amusedexperienceC．anamusedexperience

D．anamusingexperience參考答案：D6.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?

---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!

A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeof

C.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof參考答案：A31.It’srainingheavily,ifyou

go,waituntiltherainstops.

A.must B.may C.can D.need參考答案：A略8.24.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoaparty,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.beingfinished

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略9.Heaskedalotofquestions,mostof______hadnothingtodowithhisstudy.A.that B.which C.them D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：他問了很多問題，其中大部分與他的學習無關。本句為“介詞+關系代詞”結構定語從句修飾先行詞questions，且先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指物，故用關系代詞which。故選B。10.It________longbeforewe________theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknow B.is;willknowC.willnotbe;know D.isknow參考答案：C考查固定句型。Itbe一段時間before從句。意為：一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生。Before從句里用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，主句用將來時。故C正確。11.Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwatersankandlifereturnedto

.A.ordinary

B.averageC.common

D.normal參考答案：DA.ordinary普通的，平常的；B.average平均的；C.common普通的，通俗的；D.normal正常的，正規(guī)的。句意：過了幾天洪水才退，生活恢復了正常。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】在很多次考試中，同學們都把common，usual，normal，ordinary，regular這五個單詞弄混。實際上，這五個單詞并不是很難區(qū)分的，只要我們準確記憶了它們每一個單詞的意思，選擇出正確的答案就輕而易舉了。1、common：共同的，普及的，普遍的。例句：Don’ttellmeaboutthat!Itiscommonsense.不要對我講那個!那是常識。2、usual：通常的，往常的。例句：Ifoundherontheseashore,dreamingawayasusual.我在海濱找到了她，像往常一樣她又在那兒發(fā)呆。3、normal：正規(guī)的，符合標準的。例句：Hertemperaturesoonreturnedtonormal.她的體溫很快恢復正常。4、ordinary：普通的，一般的，指在一個群體中看不出區(qū)別的。例句：Thesearejusttwoordinaryhouses.這是兩所普通的房子。5、regular：定期的，有規(guī)律的。例句：Hedecidedtocalloffhisregularpressconference.他決定取消他的定期記者招待會。12.______itcomestoChinesefilms,wefirstthinkofthefamousdirectorZhangYimou.

A.When

B.While

C.After

D.Though參考答案：A略13.FortyLionsistooselfishandstubborn—________,sheisnotacompetitivecandidate.A.variously

B.rudely

C.altogether

D.harmoniously參考答案：C考查副詞。A.variously不同地，多方面地；B.rudely無禮地；C.altogether總而言之；

D.harmoniously和諧地。句意：四十來歲的人太自私太固執(zhí)，總而言之，她不是一個有競爭力的候選人。表示概括，故選C.14._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frighten

D.Tosee;frightening參考答案：B15..—I’mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?

—HowabouttheMoonLake?Itis_______easyreachofthecity.A.by B.beyond C.within D.from參考答案：C16.Theflowers______outwhenIgotthere.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Infact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe

36

person.WhenIfirstknewBill,backin

37

,hewasoneofthemostcarefree（無憂無慮）peopleIhadever

38

.Hewasalwaysreadytohaveaparty.Hethought

39

ofgoingoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordriving15milestoseeanold

40

hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and

41

wasneverdullwhenhewas

42

.Withhimtherewasonewild

43

afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe

44

tostudyforourexams.LastweekIwasinHoustononbusinessandIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.

45

,Iwasn’tevensureitwas

46

.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhimbutitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He

47

mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the

48

thingBillcaredaboutwerepossessions(財富).Nowtheyseemedtobehismain

49

.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehowInever

50

Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim

51

theoneIhadformed

52

thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.Isupposeit’s

53

toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially

54

Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe

55

thesamewayaboutme.36．A．properB．usualC．sameD．right37．A．childhoodB．thearmyC．histhirtiesD．college38．A．consideredB．metC．supposedD．expected39．A．mostB．much C．nothingD．none40．A．movieB．hospitalC．manD．country41．A．learningB．life C．workD．fun42．A．inB．outC．aroundD．away43．A．jokeB．mistake C．chanceD．adventure44．A．managedB．continuedC．decidedD．hoped45．A．FirstofallB．AtfirstC．NowandthenD．Allthetime46．A．thatB．himC．thereD．us47．A．thoughtB．spentC．arguedD．talked48．A．firstB．nextC．lastD．only49．A．interestB．eventC．subjectD．problem50．A．forgotB．mindedC．imaginedD．liked51．A．remainedB．remindedC．suggestedD．became52．A．sinceB．fromC．atD．till53．A．unnecessaryB．foolishC．commonD．unusually54．A．because B．thatC．howD．when55．A．discovered

B．acted C．looked

D．felt參考答案：36—40CDBCA41—45BCDAB46—50BDCAC51—55ACBDD三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverlostyourdirection?Thenyoumightfindsatellitenavigation(satnav)systems(衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng))helpful.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver(接收器),suchasyoursmartphone.Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.TheearliestsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)oftheUnitedStates.TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocate(定位)apersoncorrectlyandglobally.Likewise,Russia’sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion’sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.ButChinaiscatchingup,buildingitsownBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem.BeiDouisChina’shomegrownsatnavsystem,reportedXinhua.Itwassetupin2000,whenChinasentBeiDou’sfirstnavigationexperimentsatelliteintospace.Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildasatnavsystemaftertheUSandRussia.BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcuts(捷徑)andusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactlywhereyouareifyouhaveacellphonethatusesBeiDou.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia-Pacificregion(亞太地區(qū)).InNovember,ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou-3satellitesintospace.BeiDou-3’spositionaccuracy(準確度)islessthanfivemeters,RanChengqi,aseniordesignerofthesatellitenavigationsystem,toldChinaDaily.By2020,BeiDouisplannedtohave35satellitesandbeginservingglobally,reportedXinhua.8.Asatnavsystemworkscorrectlyandgloballybyusing

.A.asatellite

B.agroupofsatellitesC.areceiverlikeasmartphone

D.agroupofreceivers9.HowmanysatellitesdoesGPSoftheUSusetofindaperson’sposition?A.7

B.24C.20

D.3510.WhichcountrydoesNOThaveitsownsatnavsystem?A.TheUnitedStates

B.SouthKoreaC.Russia

D.China11.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.Thereare35BeiDousatellitesaboveourheadsB.BeiDounowisabletoServegloballyC.BeiDousatellitesaremadeinChinaD.EveryoneneedstohaveacellphonethatcanuseBeiDou參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.B

11.C本文主要介紹了GPS導航系統(tǒng)的工作原理，人類所取得的成就，以及中國在衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展成就。8.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellites可知衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)使用了一組衛(wèi)星。故選B。9.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocate(定位)apersoncorrectlyandglobally.可知美國已將24顆衛(wèi)星送入太空，以確保GPS定位的準確性和全球性。故選B。10.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的描述，可知美國、俄羅斯還有中國是建立了衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)國家，韓國還沒有建立，故選B。11.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章到2020年，北斗衛(wèi)星計劃將擁有35顆衛(wèi)星，并開始在全球范圍內服役。故選C。點睛：科普類的閱讀：科普類的閱讀理解包含介紹科學知識、社會知識的短文。閱讀這類短文時，要以事實為中心進行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互關系等。如果是介紹社會現(xiàn)象的文章，要掌握所談現(xiàn)象的內涵。答題技巧：1.加強整體意識，把握文章的主要內容。在閱讀的時候可給段落標上序號，并給重要的句子和關鍵詞做上記號，尤其是各段中心句，為答題提供更快捷更多的信息源。2.審清題干，發(fā)覺和把握試題中有效的提示性信息，確認命題的角度、閱讀范圍和答題方式。3.定位閱讀，強化對應意識。同時要注意原文利用和自我加工相結合。19.TheWonderofArgentinaIguazuFallsMissingthesun?Well,downinArgentina,itssummertimeandbeautifuldestinationslikeIguazuFallsarewaitingtobediscovered.Lotstodoandsee,thisisoneplaceeveryoneneedstovisitatleastonceintheirlifetime.LocatedinthenorthernprovinceofMisiones,ArgentinaontheIguazuRiver(iguazubeingtheGuaraniwordfor“greatwater”),IguazuFallsisknownasoneoftheworld’slargestandmostattractivewaterfalls.UponformerUSFirstLadyEleanorRoosevelt’svisittotheFalls,shesaid,“PoorNiagara!”TheFallsdividetheriverinhalf,makingtheupperandlowerIguazu.Thelargestofthe275fallsthatswallowtheriveris“Devil’sThroat”,andwithaheightofanastonishing80meters,it’safairlyimpressivesighttoview!TheParkInordertoseetheFallsinallitsglory,you’llneedtovisitthePark,whichwascreatedin1934topreservethebiologicaldiversityofthesubtropicalrainforestandthebreathtakingscenerysurroundingtheFalls.ItwasdeclaredaNaturalHeritagein1984andcoversanareaofapproximately660squaremeters.Approximately400speciesofbirds,2000speciesofplantsandaworldofinsectscalltheParktheirhome.You’llespeciallylovethebutterfliesthatconstantlysurroundandplaywithyou!TheDevil’sThroatThe“GargantadelDiablo”(meansDevil’sThroat)isthereasonforthistrip!OnceinthePark,youcanenjoywalkingalongthescenic1100-meter-longpaththatstartsfromGargantastationandtakesyoutotheviewingbalcony(露臺),whereyou’llbeabletogetanoverallviewofoneofthemostbeautifulsightsyou’lleversee!How