福建省泉州市鵬峰中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand____tothedeepvalley.A.downdiditroll B.downrolledit C.downitrolled D.itdownrolled參考答案：C2.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse______EnglishbetterA.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning參考答案：C3.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B4.Much_______ourshock,thebrothers_______supposedtohavegonetoschoolarenowintheemergencyroom.A.to;

whoare

B.with;/

C.

to;are

D.with;who

參考答案：A5.—Isn’tAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it_____behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot參考答案：6.Therestauranthas______anoticeatthegatesayingitneedsmorewaitingstaff.A.putout

B.putup

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語搭配及含義。句意：飯店在門口張貼了布告，上面寫著：需要更多的服務(wù)員。A.撲滅；B.張貼，支起，建立；C.收起來；D.提出。故選B。7.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto參考答案：B8.Hewasaskedto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A9.Heisthelastman_________lies

A．telling

B．told

C．totell

D．tobetold參考答案：C10.------Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?------______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.

Nevermind

B.

I’dloveto

C.

I’mafraidnot

D.

Don’tworry.參考答案：B11.___thefirstday,atthemeeting,Isatnext____agirlnamedDiana.A.On,with

B.At,to

C.In,by

D.On,to參考答案：D12._____isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What參考答案：D略13.

alltherequiredpapers，hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass．

A．Havingnotread

B．Nothavingread

C．NotreadD．Nottoread參考答案：B14.Asitisdarkoutside,thelittlegirl______homealone.A.darenottogo

B.daresnotgo

C.notdaretogo

D.doesn’tdaretogo參考答案：D略15.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C略16.LastnightIsawafilm,_____wasaboutthewildanimals.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：A

試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：昨晚我看到一場電影，是關(guān)于野生動物的。Which代指afilm,故選A項。

二、完型填空17.MyFirstTripintheUnitedStates

IstillremembermyfirstdayintheU.S.veryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane

16

atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery

17anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto

18

.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy

19

.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe

20

timeandIlookedinsurpriseatthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大樓）andtheirman-made

21

.

22

meunpackatthehotel,myfriendleftandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.

23

myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa

24

nearthehoteltogetsomething

25

.SinceIcouldn’tspeakasinglewordofEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthe

26

whatIwanted.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtomakesome

27

,buthedidn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthe

28

thingasthemanatthenexttablewas

29

.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway

30

IcametoTimesSquarewithitstheatres,neonlights,andcrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI

31

towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee

32

onmyfirstday,althoughIknewitwasimpossible.

WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn’tfallasleep,lay

33

andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandamazingcitywithmanyhigh-risebuildingsandstreamsofcars,andfullof

34

andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto

35

.16．A.tookoff

B.landed

C.dropped

D.reached17．A.hot

B.warm

C.cold

D.cool18．A.look

B.listen

C.enjoy

D.mind19．A.home

B.hotel

C.office

D.school20．A.first

B.one

C.last

D.only21．A.satellitesB.lakes

C.beauty

D.parks22．A.Helped

B.Helping

C.Hadhelped

D.Beinghelped23．A.BeforelongB.Shortlyafter

C.Soon

D.Then24．A.restaurantB.shop

C.supermarket

D.pub25．A.todrinkB.toread

C.toeat

D.tolisten26．A.boss

B.cook

C.waiter

D.waitress27．A.voices

B.suggestionsC.sounds

D.gestures28．A.similarB.different

C.same

D.right29．A.looking

B.ordering

C.picking

D.eating30．A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after31．A.tired

B.stopped

C.determined

D.continued32．A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.somethings33．A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alive34．A.noise

B.voices

C.streets

D.places35．A.driveacar

B.cookmeals

C.teachChinese

D.speakEnglish參考答案：16．B考查動詞。land（飛機）著陸。17．C考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知天氣很冷。18．D考查動詞。太激動了，也就不在乎天氣的寒冷了。19．B考查名詞。下文有暗示，可知是去賓館。20．A考查數(shù)詞。forthefirsttime意為“第一次”。Ks5u21．C看到了摩天大樓等人造景觀的美。22．B考查非謂語動詞。myfriend是“help”的執(zhí)行者，且是先發(fā)生。故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。23．B考查副詞短語。shortlyafter意為“不久以后；不一會兒”。24．A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“．．．togetsomethingtoeat”，可知“我”去了賓館附近的一家飯店。25．C考查非謂語動詞。見44解析。26．C考查名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，應(yīng)是服務(wù)員或侍者。27．D考查名詞。makesomegestures意為“做手勢”。28．C考查形容詞。點了和鄰桌顧客吃的一樣的東西。29．D考查非謂語動詞。見48解析。30．A考查連詞。沿著百老匯大街一直走到時代廣場。31．C考查動詞。繼續(xù)在紐約市區(qū)徘徊。32．B考查代詞。根據(jù)下文可知，此句意為“我想在第一天看到紐約的一切”。33．B考查形容詞。雖然很累，但因為窗外警笛聲和火警聲無法入睡。awake為表語形容詞，意為“清醒的；醒著的”。lieawake醒著躺著。34．A考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知紐約市區(qū)喧囂．嘈雜。35．D考查非謂語動詞。本文敘述了作者美國紐約之行第一天的經(jīng)歷和感想。經(jīng)歷不懂英語的難處，決心學(xué)英語。三、閱讀理解18.Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions,thingsthatchangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidn’thavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,the

lightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movieswithsoundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife,manhasadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginningthough.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.56.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_____.A.whentheelectriclightwasinventedB.howinventionsaffectpeople’slivesC.whycarswereveryimportantD.whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace57.Nyloncameoutnearlyatthesametimeas______A.radio

B.camera

C.jetplanes

D.movies58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“adesire”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Agoodway

B.AnewinventionC.Astrongwish

D.Awonderfulidea59.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thewheelwasagreatinventionbutitisnotsoimportanttoday.B.America,Russia,JapanandChinabegantoexplorethestarsbefore1969C.Intheearly1800’speoplebegantoworkinsteadofexploringmoreunknownlandtomakelifebetter.D.Newinventionwillchangeoutlifegreatlyinthefuture.參考答案：56．B57．C58．C59．A56．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的第一句話可知，文章主要介紹了很多偉大的發(fā)明是如何改變我們的生活方式的。故選B。57．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.”可知，噴氣式飛機是在1930年發(fā)明，而尼龍在是1935年，兩者時間相近。故選C。58．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知，隨著生活越來越好，人類又開始有想法去探險，開始尋找進入太空的方法。desire“欲望，渴望”之意。故選C。59．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.”可知，車輪是第一個偉大的發(fā)明并且直到今天仍然非常重要。故知A項內(nèi)容錯誤。【備注】文章主要介紹了很多偉大的發(fā)明是如何改變我們的生活方式的。19.Inmanycountriesoftheworld,peoplecanconfidentlytellyouthemeaningoftheirtownorcity,butmostpeoplewholiveinManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwouldnotbeabletoexplainwhatthenameoftheircitymeans.ThenameofeveryBritishtownandcity,however,hasalonghistory.Twothousandyearsago,mostpeoplelivinginBritainwereCelts.Eventheword“Britain"isCeltic(凱爾特語).ThentheRomansarrivedandbuiltcampswhichbecamecitiescalled“castra".ThisiswhytherearesomanyplacenamesinEnglandwhichendin"-chester"or“-caster"Manchester,forexample.TheRomansneverreachedWalesorScotland,andmanyplacenamesthereareCeltic.Forexample,Welshplacenamesthatbeginwith“Llan"comefromtheCelticwordfor"church".AftertheRomansleftBritain,itwasattackedbytheAnglo-SaxonswhowerefromtheareaofEuropethatisnowGermanyandHolland.Thenamesoftheirvillagesoftenendedin“-ham"or“-ton".Somegottheirnamesfromtheleaderofthevillage.SoBirminghamforexample,means"Beormund'svillage”TheAnglo-Saxonswerefarmersandthelandscapewasveryimportanttothem,sowehavevillagescalledUpton(villageonahill)——agoodplacetobuildavillageandMoreton(“villagebyalake”)wherefloodscouldmakelifehard.Placenamesthatendin“-ford"(aplacewhereyoucouldcrossariver)alsodescribethelocationofAnglo-Saxonvillages.Finally,in1066EnglandbecameNorman—theNormansgaveustheplacename"grange",whichmeansfarm.AndhowaboutLondon?Expertscannotagree.TheRomanscalledthecityLondiniumbuttheywerenotthefirstinhabitants(居民).PeopleoncebelievedthattheUnitedKingdom’scapitalcitygotitsnamefromthecastleofaKingcalledLud

butthisisveryunlikely.OurbestguesstodayisthatthenamecomesfromaCelticwordmeaningafast-flowingriver.LikeanumberofBritishplacenames,itshistoryislostintime.8.TheoriginofBritishplacenamesisunfamiliartomanylocalpeoplebecauseof

A.thedeathoflocallanguagesB.thelonglosthistoryofthenamesC.theirlackofinterestinitD.thefrequentchangestothenames9.Accordingtothearticle,Stratfordismostlikelyatown

.A.onahill B.nearacastleC.besideariver D.withachurch10.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthearrivalofinhabitantsinBritain?A.TheCelts—The