遼寧省沈陽市遼寧康平縣高級中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ShanghaiDisneylandPark,_______in2015,willattracttouristsfromalloverChinathen.A.tohavebeencompleted

B.beingcompletedC.completed

D.tobecompleted參考答案：D略2.One-thirdofthecountry____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens___blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is參考答案：A3.From1902to1904,Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures________themaincolor1wasblue.A.which B.that C.where D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：從1902年到1904年，畢加索畫了一系列以藍色為主色調(diào)的作品。此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞pictures并在從句中作地點狀語，應該用關(guān)系副詞where來引導，故C項正確?！军c睛】解答定語從句關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準先行詞，二是確定關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分，例如本題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為pictures，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where而不用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導，而when引導定語從句時作時間狀語，故C項正確。4.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another參考答案：D考查代詞的用法。句意：日本第一夫人在星期三說：如果有來世，她不會嫁給NaotoKan首相。此處inanotherlife意為：來世，來生。5.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A6.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：A7.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?---Ifyoumake

mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe

_______switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B8.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworthy________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C9.TheschoolwillhaveakiteflyingcompetitionnextSaturday,andallthestudents

tobringakitewiththem.

A.expect B.expected C.areexpected D.havebeenexpected參考答案：C10.Hereistheproductourgeneralmanagerwants

inawaydifferentfromtheonesofasimilarkind.A.advertise

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.beingadvertised參考答案：C略11.Colorshapesourviewof___worldanditmayhave___farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D12.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：A試題分析：考查諺語。A.魚和熊掌不能兼得；B.滿瓶不動半瓶搖；C.知足常樂；D.三個臭皮匠頂個諸葛亮。句意：——這家工廠的經(jīng)理想要大量提高產(chǎn)量，但他沒把很多錢花在技術(shù)上?！铱峙滤麑崿F(xiàn)不了他的夢想。你知道：魚和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正確?？键c：考查諺語13.—Haveyouheardthatthepopstarwaschargedwithtakingillegaldrugs?

—It’sdifficultforafanlikemetoacceptthat._________.A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.

B.Hehasfeetofclay.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eye.

D.Hemustbethesaltoftheearth.參考答案：B略14.VicePremierLiKeqiang_______improvingCross-StraitrelationsbetweenthemainlandandTaiwan.A.callsin

B.callsfor

C.takesup

D.takesover參考答案：B15.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,__________youwant.A.whichever

B.whatever.

C.whoever

D.however參考答案：B16.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina_______fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sincemychildhood,Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafull-timewriter.Twoyearsaftermygraduation,I

41

myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy

42

.Noonecouldtellme

43

Iwouldsucceedornot.Irentedacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupauseddeskand

44

towrite.IhadtoomanythingstowriteandIhadtowritebecausethe

45

wasfullofmyheart.Afterayearorso,however,Ibegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit

46

toearnmylivingbysellingwhatIwrote.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesmynovelswere

47

duringthatyear.ButI

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toputmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof

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.Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostruggleforthe

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.Duringthemostdifficultperiodofmylife,oneofmyclassmatescametoseemeandtriedto

__51

me,“Yun,cometoourcompany,andwewill

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you2,000yuanamonth.”2,000yuanwasreallyabig

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atthattime.Itwouldenablemetolive

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.Asthemoneyweredancinginmy

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,somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter?Afull-timewriter.“Thanks,butno,”Isaid

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,“I’mgoingtosticktowriting.”Againandagain,Isaidtomyself,“Iwillbe

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.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”Finallymyfirstnovelwas

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in1991.Ihadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwritersever

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.Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehaslasted.NowIoften

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thetimeworkinginthatcoldstorageroom.Iwillsay,“Anyonewithadream,courageandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”

41.A.attained B.quit C.paused D.seized42.A.project B.glory C.dream D.liberty43.A.whether B.what C.that D.when44.A.gaveaway B.settleddown C.putdown D.tookover45.A.principle B.justice C.career D.enthusiasm46.A.difficult B.changeable C.permanent D.sceptical47.A.adjusted B.attacked C.registered D.rejected48.A.pretended B.determined C.waited D.agreed49.A.anxiety B.prejudice C.failure D.opportunity50.A.intelligence B.fantasy C.reputation D.goal51.A.persuade B.donate C.inform D.require52.A.sponsor B.assist C.pay

D.earn53.A.account B.money C.scale D.fortune54.A.steadier B.handier C.better D.happier55.A.hand B.head C.table D.wallet56.A.doubtfully

B.eagerly C.firmly D.consciously57.A.successful

B.lucky C.creative D.confident58.A.sold B.advocated C.published D.allocated59.A.experiencedB.adopted C.associated D.deposited60.A.understood B.recalled C.reminded D.assumed參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.D51.A

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.B56.C

57.A

58.C

59.A

60.B【文章解讀】本文是一名作家的傳記。主要敘述了作者實現(xiàn)自己成為作家的夢想的艱難歷程。41.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。attain獲得；quit放棄；pause暫停；seize抓住。根據(jù)下文準備實現(xiàn)夢想，這里應是放棄工作。故選B?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。42.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。project工程；glory榮譽；dream夢想；liberty解放。realizeone’sdream實現(xiàn)夢想。故選C?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。43.本空考查連詞的基本含義的辨析。whether…ornot是否，根據(jù)下文的ornot判斷。故選A?！久}立意】考查連詞的用法。44.本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。gaveaway贈送；settleddown安置，安定下來；putdown放下；tookover接管。前文租房子，現(xiàn)在開始安下心來寫作。故選B。【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。45.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。principle原則；justice正義；career職業(yè)；enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)下文的fullofmyheart判斷此處作者豪情滿懷，激情萬分。故選D。【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。46.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。Difficult困難的；changeable可改變的；permanent永久的；sceptical懷疑的。根據(jù)前文的doubt和下文的earnmyliving，應是作者靠賣作品為生的日子很困難。故選A?！久}立意】考查形容詞的用法。47.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。adjusted調(diào)整；attacked襲擊；registered登記；rejected拒絕。根據(jù)前文的難以為生，此處應是多少次被“退稿”。故選D?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。48.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。pretended假裝；determined決心；waited 等待；agreed同意。與下文的test對應，應填“決定”。故選B。【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。49.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。anxiety焦急；prejudice偏見；failure失敗；opportunity機會。與前文uncertainty相對應，故選C?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。50.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。Intelligence智力；fantasy幻想，幻覺；reputation榮譽；goal目標。故選D。【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。51.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。persuade勸服；donate捐獻；inform通知；require需要。此時作者正處于困難時期，朋友來勸服他加入自己的公司。故選A?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。52.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。sponsor贊助；assist幫助；pay付錢，付給報酬；earn掙，贏得。根據(jù)下文的2,000元判斷是付給他報酬。故選C?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。53.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。account敘述，說明；money金錢；scale規(guī)模；fortune運氣，財富?！癮bigfortune”一大筆財富。故選D?！久}立意】考查名詞的用法。54.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。steadier更穩(wěn)步的；handier更便利的；better更好的；happier更幸福的。因為這筆工作的報酬，自己的生活能好一些。故選C?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。55.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。句意：當這些錢在我頭腦中跳躍時，某些東西清除了我的感覺。故選B。【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。56.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。doubtfully懷疑地；eagerly急切地；firmly確定地；consciously有意識地。根據(jù)下文的sticktowriting判斷作者很確定地拒絕對方。故選C。【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。57.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。successful成功的；lucky幸運的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；confident有信心的。根據(jù)前文的sticktowriting，此時作者堅信自己將來是成功的。故選A?！久}立意】考查形容詞的用法。58.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。sold賣；advocated主張，擁護；published出版；allocated分派。novel應是被出版。故選C?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。59.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。experienced經(jīng)歷；adopted采編；associated聯(lián)系；deposited儲存。句意：我擁有了只有幾名作者曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的榮譽和成功。故選A?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。60.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。understood理解；recalled回想；reminded提醒；assumed假定。句意：現(xiàn)在我經(jīng)常回想起在那個寒冷的儲藏室寫作的日子。故選B?！久}立意】考查動詞的用法。

三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HaveyouheardaboutLeapyear?

Leapyearisayearthathas366daysinsteadoftheusual365.Itnormallyoccurseveryfouryears，alwaysonaneven-numberedyear．Theextradayisaddedtoourshortestmonth.Thatisthesecondmonthoftheyear,whichinnon-leapyearshas28days,twofewerthananyothermonth．

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WealsocallLeapyearthebissextileyear．

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Inourcalendarsystemthereisaneedforaleapyearbecausetheso1aryear(thetimeittakestheearthtogoaroundthesunonce)isactuallyslightlymorethan365dayslong.Thatextraday—Feb29everyfouryears—helpscorrectthedifferencebetweenourcalendarandthesolarcalendar．ItissaidthatLeapyearwasfirstmadepartofthecalendarbytheancientRomanleaderJuliusCaesar.Hisastronomershadcalculatedthelengthofthesolaryeartobe365daysandsixhours．SoCaesardeclaredthatanextradaybeaddedtothecalendar．

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However，Caesar’sadjustmentwasnotcompletelyaccuratebecausehisastronomers’yearexceededthetruesolaryearbyelevenminutesandfourteenseconds.By1582,adifferenceoftendayshaddevelopedbetweenthecalendaryearandthetruesolaryear.Tocorrectthiserror，PopeGregoryXIIIruledthateveryfourthyearwouldcontinuetobealeapyearexceptforcenturyyearsthatcouldnotbedividedevenlyby400.Bythissystem，centuryyearssuchas1700，1800，and1900werenotleapyears，buttheyear2000wasaleapyear．

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PeoplebornonFeb29celebratetheirgrowingupalittledifferentlyfromtherestofus.

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Butiftheygostrictlybythecalendar,theyhaveonlyone-fourthasmanybirthdaycelebrationsasmostpeople.A．Theyacknowledgethattheygetoldereachyear.B．whenyouseeFeb29onacalendar,youknowthatyearisaleapyear.C．Thisisitsformal,orscientifictitle.D．Thismayseemcomplicated,butitworks．E.

Inaleapyear,theextradayisaddedtothesecondmonth,givingit29insteadoftheusual28days．F.

TheleapyearwasintroducedintheJuliancalendarin46BC.G．Thisisdoneeveryfouryears.參考答案：BCGDA19.Thefirstpeoplewhogavenamestohurricaneswerethosewhoknewthembest—thepeopleofPuertoRico.ThesmallislandofPuertoRicoisintheWestIndies,offthecoastofFlorida.ThisiswhereallthehurricanesbeginthatstriketheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.OftentheypassnearPuertoRicoorcrossitontheirwaynorth.ThepeopleofPuertoRicoexpectsomeoftheseunwelcomevisitorseveryyear.EachoneisnamedaftertheSaint’sDayonwhichitarrives.TwoofthemostdestructivestormsweretheSantoAnain1840andtheSanCiriacoin1899.

Givinggirls’namestohurricanesisafairlynewidea.Itallbeganwithastorycalled“Storm”,writtenbyGeorgeStewartin1941.Initaweathermanamusedhimselfbynamingstormsaftergirlsheknew.HenamedoneMaria.ThestorydescribeshowsheMariagrewanddeveloped,andhowshechangedthelivesofpeoplewhenshestrucktheUnitedStates.

WeathermenoftheU.S.ArmyandNavyusedthesamesystemduringWorldWarⅡ.TheywerestudyingweatherconditionsoverthePacificOcean.OneoftheirdutieswastowarnAmericanshipsandplaneswhenastormwascoming.Whenevertheyspottedone,theygaveitagirl’sname.Thefirstoneoftheyearwasgivenanamebeginningwith[A].Thesecondonegotanamebeginningwith[B].TheyusedallthelettersfromAtoW,andstillthestormskeptcoming.TheyhadtousethreelistsfromAtoWtohaveenoughnamestogoaround.Thiswasthefirstlistofhurricanenamesthatfollowedthealphabet.ItservedasamodelforthesystemtheWeatherBureau(局)introducedin1942.

Before1950theWeatherBureauhadnospecialsystemfornaminghurricanes.WhenahurricanewasborndownintheWestIndies,theWeatherBureausimplycollectedinformationaboutit.Itreportedhowfastthestormwasmovingandwhereitwouldgonext.Weatherreportswarnedpeopleinthepa