2022年英語六級完型填空模擬訓(xùn)練及答案(二)Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?Practicallyallpeople_1_adesiretopredicttheirfuture_2_.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto_3_thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwe_4_recognizethatfuturecircumstancesare_5_causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwill_6_howmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappy_7_withashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch_8_ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic(可能的)innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesare_9_,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard_10_goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore_11_andprovidestechniquesfordealing_12_thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto_13_betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon”tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoact_14_thebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.Whatevertheprimitivedrives_15_motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilityto_16_futurecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedina_17_ofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatterns_18_,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaims_19_answeringboth“what“and“why“question,andwepursuethese_20_byobservingandfiguringout.

__1__1.[A]exhibit[B]exaggerate[C]examine[D]exceed

__2__2.[A]contexts[B]circumstances[C]inspections[D]intuitions

__3__3.[A]underestimate[B]undermine[C]undertake[D]undergo

__4__4.[A]specially[B]particularly[C]always[D]generally

__5__5.[A]somehow[B]somebody[C]someone[D]something

__6__6.[A]enact[B]affect[C]reflect[D]inflect

__7__7.[A]meeting[B]occurrence[C]encounter[D]contact

__8__8.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]arrangements[D]pictures

__9__9.[A]disappointde[B]absent[C]inadequate[D]absolute

__10__10.[A]creates[B]produces[C]loses[D]protects

__11__11.[A]obscure[B]indistinct[C]explicit[D]explosive

__12__12.[A]for[B]at[C]in[D]with

__13__13.[A]distinguish[B]distinct[C]distort[D]distract

__14__14.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]under

__15__15.[A]why[B]how[C]that[D]where

__16__16.[A]predict[B]produce[C]pretend[D]precede

__17__17.[A]content[B]contact[C]contest[D]context

__18__18.[A]happen[B]occur[C]occupy[D]incur

__19__19.[A]at[B]on[C]to[D]beyond

__20__20.[A]purposes[B]ambitions[C]drives[D]goals

參考答案及解析:

1.A詞義辨析exhibit“展出，表現(xiàn)“,exaggerate“夸大“,exceed“超越，賽過“原句意為：實際上，人們會對將來的生活懷有（展現(xiàn)出）肯定的愿望。

2.B詞義辨析context“上下文“，circumstance“環(huán)境“，inspection“檢查，視察“，intuition“直覺“

3.C詞義辨析underestimate“低估“,undermine“破壞“，undertake“擔(dān)當(dāng)，擔(dān)當(dāng)“,undergo“經(jīng)受，患病“。undertakeatask為常見搭配，意為“開頭進展一項任務(wù)“

4.D詞義辨析選項C、D看似均可，但always顯得有些武斷。

5.A篇章規(guī)律somehow“不知何故，以某種方式“

6.B詞義辨析enact“制定法律，公布“，inflect“彎曲“

7.C詞義辨析encounter指沒有事先打算的、未料到的、短暫的相遇

8.A詞義辨析pattern模式，式樣；design設(shè)計，圖案；第一段中提到過人們習(xí)慣用因果關(guān)系去推斷，這是一種思索模式。

9.B詞義辨析absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；依據(jù)文中意思應(yīng)選一個與occur意思相反的詞。

10.B詞義辨析create制造produce產(chǎn)生，得到。原句意為學(xué)生知道努力學(xué)習(xí)在大多數(shù)狀況下會得到高的分?jǐn)?shù)。

11.C詞義辨析obscure模糊的，模糊的；indistinct不清晰的；explicit外在的，清晰地；explosive爆炸的；原句意為：科學(xué)使因果性和可能性的觀念變的更加清晰

12.D短語搭配dealin經(jīng)營eg:Hedealsinasmallshop.dealwith處理，安排

13.A詞義辨析distinguish區(qū)分，區(qū)分；distinct清晰地，明顯的；distort扭曲，歪曲；distract轉(zhuǎn)移。distinguishbetween為常用搭配，意為“區(qū)分...和...“

14.B短語搭配onthebasisof以...為根底

15.C語法構(gòu)造drive在此為名詞，意為“動力”，空格后局部是對drive進展修飾，應(yīng)選關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。

16.A詞義辨析predict預(yù)言；pretend假裝；precede在...之前

17.D詞義辨析conten