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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年山東省濱州市無(wú)棣縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.—Lisa,doyouremember________girlwemeetattheballgamelastweek?
—Yeah.Sheis________AustralianandhernameisMolly.()A.A;the B.the;an C.the;a D.a;an2.TheweatherinYangZhouismuchcolderthan_____inHainaninwinter.()A.it B.that C.those D.them3.Have
you
heard
of
a
cool
washing
machine
called
Bicycle
Washing
Machine?
Yes,it's
a
new
by
a
group
of
Chinese
university
students.()A.invention B.information C.instruction D.introduction4.FewerbabiesareborninChinatheseyears.Thisisbecausetoday'syoungpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutbecomingparents.()A.mainly B.closely C.hardly D.specially5.Iwanttoknowwhathappened
myfriend,Ihaven'theard
???????herrecently()A.on;of B.to;from C.to;of D.on;from6.—________thedirectormadeaterriblemistake,hetookactiontochangethatbeforeitgotworse.
—Luckily,hedidn'tcauseanyloss.()A.But B.Although C.While D.Unless7.—What'sthemeaningoftheactivity"Let'sSave"?
—Paper________ineverydaylife.()A.should
waste B.shouldn't
waste
C.shouldn't
be
wasted D.should
be
wasted8.—Canyoutellmewhowillgototheparty?
—________you________JasonisinvitedtoTom'sbirthdayparty,youcangotheretogether.()A.Either;or B.Neither;nor
C.Both;and D.Not
only;but
also9.—Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?
—By________thelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.()A.turning
off B.putting
off C.taking
off D.going
off10.—There________alotoftigers,butnowtheyareendangered.
—________seriouslywedestroythenature!()A.used
to
have;How B.are
used
to
be;What
C.used
to
be;How D.are
used
to
have;what11.—Thoughtheytwousedifferentwaystosolvethemathproblem,they________withthesameanswer.
—Congratulations!()A.take
up B.end
up C.make
up D.give
up12.一isthepopulationofGuizhou?
一Ithasmorethanpeople.()A.How
much;thirty-eight
millions
of
B.How
many;thirty-eight
million
of
C.What;thirty-eight
million
D.How
large;thirty-eight
millions13.-Doyourhobbies_____yourschoolwork,Paula?
-Yes,sometimes.IthinkIshouldlearntoplanmytimecarefully.()A.take
the
place
of B.get
in
the
way
of
C.have
to
do
with D.play
a
part
in14.—Canyoutellme________?
—Yes.ItmakesmeknowmoreaboutYueFeiandlovemycountrymore.()A.how
do
you
feel
about
the
movie
Full
River
Red
B.what
you
think
of
the
movie
Full
River
Red
C.where
you
saw
the
movie
Full
River
Red
D.when
did
you
see
the
movie
Full
River
Red15.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
—__________,becauseIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.()A.No,I
don't
want
to B.I'm
afraid
not
C.Thanks,I'd
love
to D.Sounds
like
fun二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwas(1)______abouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,"Iwantyoutofindsome(2)______.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.
Theson(3)______thenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithroomstolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers(強(qiáng)盜)whotriedtorobhim.Healsosawchangingscenery(風(fēng)景)andseasons.(4)______,afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.He(5)______twodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfound(6)______.
Sohehadtoheadback(7)______hishome.Ontheway,heexperiencedthesamescenery.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclothes(8)______.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesun.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim(9)______.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.
Whenhegothome,hesaid(10)______tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose."16.
A.surprised B.relaxed C.excited D.worried17.
A.food B.clothes C.treasure D.maps18.
A.soldout B.setout C.gaveout D.cutout19.
A.Finally B.Mostly C.Normally D.Especially20.
A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent21.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing22.
A.to B.from C.in D.at23.
A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves24.
A.later B.earlier C.sooner D.elder25.
A.sorry B.congratulations
C.advice D.pleasure三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)26.(Theyaretalkinginashop.S=ShopassistantA=Andrew)
S:Goodafternoon,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?
A:(1)______
S:Isthereanythingwrongwithit?
A:Yes.(2)______
S:Howdidyoupayforthiscoat?
A:Ipaidincash(現(xiàn)金).
S:I'mafraidyoucan'tgetarefund(退款).I'llonlybeabletogiveyouastorevoucher(代金券).
A:Iunderstand,butIdon'twantthevoucher.(3)______Isitpossibletoexchangeitforanewonethen?
S:Wedon'thavethisdesigninstock,butwedohaveasimilarone.Andit'sthesameprice.Wecangiveyouthatsimilarcoatinexchange.
A:(4)______
S:Hereitis.Wouldyouliketotryitontomakesureitfitsyou?
A:No,thanks.(5)______
S:Hereisyourexchange.Haveaniceday!
A:Thankyouforyourhelp.Haveaniceday,too!
A.Thatwouldbegreat.
B.I'dlikeacoatforme.
C.Itssizeisalittlesmallforme.
D.I'dliketoreturnthiscoat,please.
E.Ireallylikethedesignofthiscoat.
F.Amediumsizealwaysfitsmewell.
G.Iwanttoexchangeitforanewone.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共40.0分)AAustraliaisabeautifulcountryinthesouthoftheearth.Thereareplentyofprettysightstosee.Ifyouwanttotakeavacation,itmaybeagoodchoice.Nowlet'sseesomeamazingviews.
AmazingSailing
Adult(成人):£168.00
Child:£126.00
Location(位置):Sydney
RelaxandenjoywonderfulsightsoftheheartofSydneyasyousailacrosstheseainalargeboat.BalloonFlight
Adult:£209.00
Child:£161.00
Location:Melbourne
EnjoyanearlymorningballoonflightoverthebeautifulcityofMelbourne.AftertheflightyouwillenjoyawonderfulbreakfastattheHiltonHotel.PhillipIslandNaturePark
Adult:£79.00
Child:£67.00
Location:Melbourne
HavefunatPhillipIslandNaturePark.Youwillspendhalfadaythere.Youcanseemanyanimals,suchaskoalas,kangaroosandpenguinsatthepark.RestaurantTour-Lunch
Adult:£56.00
Child:£50.00
Location:Melbourne
HavinglunchinMelbournecanbeawonderfulexperience,especiallyinsomeoldtrams(有軌電車(chē))thathavebecomerestaurants.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。27.Whenyou______,youcanseewonderfulsightsoftheheartofSydney.A.sailacrossthesea B.takeaballoonride
C.visitPhillipIslandNaturePark D.havelunchinanoldtram28.Youcanenjoyawonderfulbreakfast______afteranearlymorningballoonflight.A.intheheartofSydney B.attheHiltonHotel
C.atPhillipIslandNaturePark D.inanoldtram29.If11-year-oldTomandhisparentsvisitPhillipIslandNaturePark,theyshouldpay______.A.£134 B.£146 C.£158 D.£22530.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.thereisachildrenparkinMelbourne
B.wecanhavelunchinsomeoldtrams
C.Melbourneisanoldandsmallcity
D.peoplecanseelotsofanimalsattheHiltonHotel31.Wecanreadthepassagein______.A.anotice B.asciencemagazine
C.aguidebook D.adiaryBSharingtheLongJourney
Thesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationhasjustended.Beforetheyreturnedtotheearth,theyfacedonelasttest--returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation?
Togohomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneedtobringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples(資料和樣品)forfurtherresearchonEarth.
Thethreeastronautsalsoneededtoclean"thehouse".Theymustcollectleftoverfoodandthewaste.Thewastewasputintotheorbitalmodule(軌道艙).ItburnedupasitentersEarth'satmosphere(大氣層).
Theastronautsmustalsoputequipment(設(shè)備)backinplace.Theyneededtomakesurethatthingslikegymequipmentarefixedtothewallsforsafety.
Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity(微重力)forlongperiodsoftime.Thisaffectstheirbodies.Thethreeastronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.Expertsmadeexerciseplansforeachofthemtolandsafely.
Tiangongspacestationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.Otherastronautswillbesentthereforfurthertasks.32.HowlongdidthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?______A.Sixmonths. B.Sevenmonths. C.Elevenmonths. D.Oneyear.33.WhatdidtheybringbacktoEarth?______A.Waste. B.Equipment.
C.Leftoverfood. D.Experimentaldataandsamples.34.Whatdidtheydowiththewaste?______A.Theythrewitaway.
B.Theyfixedittothewall.
C.Theyputitintotheorbitalmodule.
D.Theybroughtitbacktotheearth.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5referto?______A.Experts. B.Astronauts. C.Exercises. D.Experiments.36.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?______A.TointroduceTiangongspacestation.
B.Tointroduceastronauts'physicalexercises.
C.Totelltheimportanceoftheastronauts'work.
D.TotellthereturningoftheChineseastronautsfromspace.CThereisnotenoughoilintheworldnow.Astimegoesby,itbecomeslessandless,sowhatarewegoingtodowhenitrunsout?Perhapswewillgobacktousinghorses,carriagesandbicycles.
IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn'tusegasmadefrompetroleum(石油)intheircars.However,theymadegasfromwoodandplants.Thecarsdidn'tgofast,butatleasttheyran,sothiswasbetterthannothing.However,inthefuture,wecan'tcutdownallourtreestomakegas;weneedourtreesforotherthings,too.
Besidesdifferenttypesofgas,wecanalsouseelectricitytorunourcars,butfirstwemustmaketheelectricity!Somecountrieshavecoalandtheymakeelectricitywiththat,butwemightnotalwayshavecoal,either.Othercountrieshavebig,strongrivers,andtheycanusethepowerofwatertoturnturbines(渦輪機(jī))andmakeelectricitymoreeasilyandcheaply.
Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides(潮汐).Weputturbinesintothemouthoftheriver.Thenthetidecomesin,thewaterturnstheturbinesandthenitgoesout,itturnsthemagain.
Whichofthesewayswillbeusedtorunourcarsinthefuture?37.Whenmightpeoplehavetogobacktousinghorsesandcarriages?______A.Whentheyarepoor.
B.Whentheyrunoutofoil.
C.Whentheyneedmoreexercise.
D.Whentheyaren'tanybigtreesintheworld.38.WhatdidsomepeopleusetomakegasintheSecondWorldWar?______A.Water. B.Coal.
C.Woodandplants. D.Tides.39.Howmanywaysaresuggestedtomakeelectricityinthepassage?______A.2. B.5 C.4 D.340.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______A.Thereismorepetroleumthanwecanusenow.
B.Treesareneededforsomeotherthingsbesidesmakinggas.
C.Wegotelectricityfromoceantidesintheolddays.
D.Gaswasn'tusedtoruncarsintheSecondWorldWar.41.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtorunourcars B.whattodowhenoilrunsout
C.differenttypesofgas D.thewaystomakeelectricity.DWhenIfirstcametoNewYork,Ididn'thavemanyfriends.Igotupseteasily.Luckily,oneofmyco-workers,Jeff,tookgreatcareofme.Actually,hechangedme.
Iusedtobeshy.Ihadahardtimetalkingtostrangers.Jeffknewit.Andhehelpedmedealwithit.
Onedaywewereatarestaurant.Idroppedapieceofpizzaonmyshirtwhileeating.Jefftoldmetoborrowapenthatcouldhelpmefromsomeone.Iwasnervous,butJeffencouragedme,SoIwenttoaskforhelp.Intheend,Inotonlywasabletocleanmyshirt,butalsomadefriendswiththestranger.Itwasagoodstartforme.Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.
Jeffwasoptimisticaboutlife.Healwaysfoundawaytochangethebadthingsintosomethinggood.
Becauseofanewjob,Imovedtoanewcity.JeffandIcommunicatedwitheachotherlessandless.Then,oneday,Igotacallfromafriend.Jeffhadpassedaway.Itwasoneoftheworstmomentsinmylife.TherewasnothingIcoulddotodealwithmysorrow(悲傷).
IlookedatalotofvideosaboutJeff.Attheendofonevideo,Jeffsaid,"Aftertherain,thesunshinesthroughtheclouds."IrememberedJeff'soptimism,thenIstoppedcrying.Idecidedtosmileabitwiderandlovelifemore.42.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewriter______.A.hadquiteafewfriendsinNewYork
B.wasveryhappytoliveinNewYork
C.hadaveryfriendlyco-worker
D.changedhisfriend'slifealot43.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Jeffandthewriteroftenhaddinnerout.
B.Jeffhelpedthewriterdealwithshyness.
C.Thewriterwascarelessatdinner.
D.Thewriterlikedtomakefriendswithothers.44.Theunderlinedword"optimistic"means"______"inChinese.A.樂(lè)觀的 B.沮喪的 C.遲鈍的 D.悲觀的45.Whathelpedthewriterovercomehissadfeelings?______A.Heavyrain. B.Asunnyday.
C.Jeff'sphotos. D.Jeff'soptimism.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthowthewriterhadchanged?______A.Noisy→quiet B.Shy→confident
C.Dishonest→honest D.Impolite→polite五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)47.ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(觀眾)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.
GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,forthefirsttime,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondon.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,andexcellentshows.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.
The32-year-oldyoungmanhadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist(腰).Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestproblem.Buthenevergaveup.
Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.
GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)butalsohasbuiltafame(名聲)forBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.
TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUS,Britainandothercountries.AlsoGhaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUS.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.(1)WhendidGhaffarwatchBeijingOperaforthefirsttime?
______(2)DidGhaffarlearnBeijingOperaataschoolinLondon?
______(3)WhatwasGhaffar'sbiggestproblemwhenhelearnedBeijingOpera?
______(4)HowoldwasGhaffarwhenhebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing?
______(5)WhydidGhaffardosomuchaboutBeijingOpera?
______六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)48.WecanfindChinesepeoplegrowingvegetablestirelesslyineverycorneroftheworld.WhentheChinesemoveintoahousein(1)______foreigncountry,theyalwaysgrowvegetablesinthegarden.EvenatthefrozenSouthPole(南極),there'sa"vegetablegreenhouse"builtupbythemembersofZhongshanScientificResearchStation,which(2)______(true)providesenoughvegetables.Suchadifficultsituationcannotstopthose(3)______(science)loveforvegetablegrowing.
Althoughmorecheapandfreshvegetablesarebeingplacedontheshelvesofsupermarkets,theChinesepeople'sloveforgrowingvegetablesby(4)______(they)nevergoesaway.Besides,somepeopleevenbuildvirtual(虛擬的)farmsinsmartphonestogetthe(5)______(please)ofgrowingvegetables.
WhydomanyChinesegrowvegetablesinbothdailylivesandthevirtualworld?
SuchlovecomesfromtheChinesehistory.(6)______(fill)theirstomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork.InChina'sculture,workinghardsolvesthestomachproblem(7)______studyingsatisfiesthehungerforknowledge.
Andnow,smartertechnologies(8)______(use)forgrowingvegetables.Evenintheouterspace,ChineseastronautJingHaipengshowedhowhegrewvegetablesinspacelaboratoryofTiangong-2spacestation.NothingcanpreventtheChinesepeople(9)______vegetablegrowing.The"Chinesevegetablegardens"(10)______(produce)hopesacrosstheworldnow,andtheyalsocarrythebestwishesoftheChinesepeopletotheirancestors.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、句子翻譯(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)49.Don'tlieinbedallday.Youaresupposedtodomoreexerciseinordertokeephealthy.
______50.Onceyoumakepromisestoothersyoushouldtryyourbesttokeepthem.
______51.據(jù)報(bào)道,中國(guó)已經(jīng)為非洲兒童提供了大量的幫助。(provide)
______52.只有通過(guò)這種方式,你將會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。(cometrue)
______53.只要我們齊心協(xié)力,我們就一定能成功完成這項(xiàng)工作。(aslongas)
______八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)54.初中生活即將過(guò)去,回顧初中三年的學(xué)校生活,有滿意的地方也有不滿意的地方,請(qǐng)對(duì)自己三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活進(jìn)行反思,以助自己未來(lái)成長(zhǎng)。要點(diǎn)如下:
對(duì)自己滿意的方面努力學(xué)習(xí),養(yǎng)成了良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣學(xué)會(huì)跟同學(xué)和睦相處,并樂(lè)于幫助同學(xué),是一個(gè)很好的傾聽(tīng)者……對(duì)自己不滿意的方面由于學(xué)習(xí)繁忙,鍛煉身體較少幫助父母做家務(wù)活不夠……要求:
(1)短文必須包括所有提示要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)添加發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順;
(2)不得少于70詞。(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
(3)參考詞匯:養(yǎng)成form/develop;傾聽(tīng)者listener;學(xué)業(yè)繁忙busyschoolwork;滿意的happy/satisfied
HowtimefliesandIwillgraduatefromschoolsoon._____________
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a一,用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an一,用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the那個(gè),表特指。根據(jù)"girl
we
meet
at
the
ball
game
last
week"可知,特指上周在球賽上遇到的女孩,其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the;Australian在此表示"澳大利亞人",且為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。
故選:B。
—麗莎,你還記得我們上周在球賽上遇到的那個(gè)女孩嗎?
—是的。她是澳大利亞人,她的名字叫莫莉。
根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞,掌握冠詞的用法,牢記固定短語(yǔ),得出正確答案。
2.【答案】B【解析】在使用比較級(jí)時(shí),比較的對(duì)象要一致,為了避免重復(fù),前文中出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞,在后文中可以用that代替,前文中出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),在后文中可以用those代替.本題空白處是指前文出現(xiàn)的weather,不可數(shù)名詞,用that代替.
故選:B.
在冬天揚(yáng)州的天氣比海南冷得多.
解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答
3.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.
首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思,A:發(fā)明;B:信息;C:說(shuō)明;D:介紹;根據(jù)問(wèn)句提到的a
cool
washing
machine
called
Bicycle
Washing
Machine推測(cè)答語(yǔ)的句意是"這是一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明,是由一群中國(guó)大學(xué)生研發(fā)的.",由此判斷句子中缺少"發(fā)明"一詞,故答案為A.
--你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一種很酷的洗衣機(jī)叫自行車(chē)洗衣機(jī)嗎?
--是的,這是一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明,是由一群中國(guó)大學(xué)生研發(fā)的.
了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以,平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.
4.【答案】A【解析】mainly主要地;closely緊密地,密切地;hardly幾乎不;specially專門(mén)地,特別地.根據(jù)句意"這些年中國(guó)出生的嬰兒較少,這___是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的年輕人對(duì)為人父母有不同的看法."可知,mainly符合句意.
故選:A.
這些年中國(guó)出生的嬰兒較少,這主要是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的年輕人對(duì)為人父母有不同的看法.
做題時(shí),在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境,即可得出答案.
5.【答案】B【解析】答案:B
根據(jù)題意:我想知道我的朋友發(fā)生了什么,我最近沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到她的消息.可知考查句型sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生某事;hearfrom收到…來(lái)信,
故選:B.
我想知道我的朋友發(fā)生了什么,我最近沒(méi)有收到她的來(lái)信.
數(shù)詞介詞的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
6.【答案】B【解析】But但是;Although雖然;While當(dāng)……時(shí);Unless除非。分析"...thedirectormadeaterriblemistake,hetookactiontochangethatbeforeitgotworse."可知,前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
故選:B。
——盡管導(dǎo)演犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤,但他在情況變得更糟之前采取了行動(dòng)。
——幸運(yùn)的是,他沒(méi)有造成任何損失。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適連詞用法。
7.【答案】C【解析】should應(yīng)該,否定形式是shouldn't;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知主語(yǔ)paper是動(dòng)詞waste"浪費(fèi)"的受動(dòng)者,需用"bedone"被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,本句表達(dá)的意思是"不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)紙張",需用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+Vpp)。
故選:C。
--《讓我們節(jié)約》活動(dòng)的意義是什么?
--我們不應(yīng)該在日常生活中浪費(fèi)紙張。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)類題目,首先找準(zhǔn)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),確定好語(yǔ)態(tài);然后再根據(jù)句意以及主謂一致等來(lái)確定用哪一種形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);最后綜合答題。
8.【答案】D【解析】Either...or要么……要么;Neither...nor既不……也不;Both...and……和……(兩者)都;Not
only...but
also不僅……而且。根據(jù)"...you...Jason
is
invited
to
Tom's
birthday
party,you
can
go
there
together."可知,"我"和Jason兩個(gè)人都被邀請(qǐng)了,且空后是is
invited,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù),此處應(yīng)是not
only...but
also,遵循就近原則,符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:D。
—你能告訴我誰(shuí)會(huì)去那個(gè)派對(duì)嗎?
—不僅是你,還有Jason也被邀請(qǐng)去Tom的生日派對(duì)。你們可以一起去那兒。
熟悉固定搭配,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。
9.【答案】A【解析】turning
off關(guān)閉;putting
off推遲;taking
off起飛;going
off爆炸。根據(jù)"the
lights"可知為了省電,在離開(kāi)房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈。
故選:A。
—日常生活中如何省電?
—例如,當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)房間時(shí)關(guān)燈。
牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】used
to
have曾經(jīng)有;are
used
to
be被用于;used
to
be曾經(jīng)是;are
used
to
have被用于有;how怎樣;what什么。根據(jù)"but
now"可知其前there
be句型應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)用"There
used
to
be"表示"曾經(jīng)有……";seriously為副詞,因此應(yīng)用"How+副詞+主謂!"結(jié)構(gòu)的感嘆句。
故選:C。
—曾經(jīng)有許多老虎,但現(xiàn)在它們正瀕臨滅絕。
—我們把大自然破壞得多么嚴(yán)重??!
熟悉固定搭配,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。
11.【答案】B【解析】take
up占用,占據(jù);end
up到頭來(lái);make
up編造;give
up放棄。根據(jù)"with
the
same
answer"可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)end
up
with表示"以……結(jié)束"。
故選:B。
—雖然他們兩人用了不同的方法去解那道數(shù)學(xué)題,但最終他們得出了同樣的答案。
—恭喜!
熟練掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
12.【答案】C【解析】What'sthepopulationof...是固定句式,詢問(wèn)某地有多少人;million前有數(shù)詞時(shí),直接用單數(shù)形式且后面不加of。
故選:C。
-貴州的人口是多少?
-三千八百多萬(wàn)人。
疑問(wèn)詞組通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑問(wèn)詞組的用法,選擇合適答案。
13.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).A代替.B妨礙.C與…有關(guān).D扮演角色、起作用.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"--你的業(yè)余愛(ài)好__了你的學(xué)業(yè)嗎,寶拉?--是的,有時(shí)候.我想我應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)好好安排時(shí)間.".可知,應(yīng)該是"妨礙".
故選:B。
--你的業(yè)余愛(ài)好妨礙了你的學(xué)業(yè)嗎,寶拉?
--是的,有時(shí)候.我想我應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)好好安排時(shí)間.
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適的搭配.完成試題.
14.【答案】B【解析】考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,空格處為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除選項(xiàng)A和D;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"It
makes
me
know
more
about
Yue
Fei
and
love
my
country
more."(它讓我更了解岳飛,更愛(ài)我的國(guó)家。)可知,此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)電影《滿江紅》的評(píng)價(jià),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)用"What
do
you
think
of
sth?"的句型來(lái)詢問(wèn)。
故選:B。
——你能告訴我你覺(jué)得電影《滿江紅》如何嗎?
——可以。它讓我更了解岳飛,更愛(ài)我的國(guó)家。
本題考查句子成分,要求學(xué)生掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
15.【答案】B【解析】No,Idon'twantto不,我不想;I'mafraidnot我恐怕不行;Thanks,I'dloveto謝謝,我想;Sounds
like
fun聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。根據(jù)because
I
have
an
important
meeting
to
attend.(因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。)可知,應(yīng)說(shuō)我恐怕不行。
故選:B。
—你想?yún)⒓游覀兊挠螒騿幔?/p>
—我恐怕不行,因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。
通讀句子,理解句意,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞,選擇正確答案。
16~25.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、D、A、B、B、A【解析】(1)D
形容詞辨析。A.驚訝的;B.放松的;C.興奮的;D.擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday(然而他的兒子非常懶惰,整天無(wú)所事事)可知,此處意為智者擔(dān)心兒子的未來(lái)。故選D。
(2)C
名詞辨析。A.食物;B.衣服;C.寶藏;D.地圖。根據(jù)后文He(5)twodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure(他花了兩天時(shí)間尋找和挖掘?qū)毑兀┛芍?,此處意為父親讓他去找寶藏。故選C。
(3)B動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.賣(mài)光;B.出發(fā);C.發(fā)出;D.切斷。根據(jù)后面的句子Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.(他不得不穿過(guò)森林、河流、山脈)可以推出,智者的兒子應(yīng)該是"出發(fā)(setout)"了。故選B。
(4)A
副詞辨析。A.最終;B.主要地;C.正常地;D.尤其。根據(jù)后文afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.(經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的一年,他到達(dá)了父親所說(shuō)的地方)可知,所給選項(xiàng)中只有finally(最終)符合句意,故選A。
(5)D
動(dòng)詞辨析。A.花費(fèi)(sth.costsb.+金錢(qián));B.花費(fèi)(Ittakessb.+段時(shí)間+todosth.);C.支付(sb.pay+金錢(qián)+forsth.);D.花費(fèi)(sb.spend+金錢(qián)/時(shí)間+onsth./indoingsth.)分析句子He(5)twodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure(他花了兩天時(shí)間尋找和挖掘?qū)毑兀┛芍?,該句符合:sb.spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故選D。
(6)D
代詞辨析。A.某些事物;B.任何事物;C.每個(gè)事物;D.沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)前文He(5)twodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure(他花了兩天時(shí)間尋找和挖掘?qū)毑?,結(jié)合本句開(kāi)頭but(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),可知應(yīng)該是什么都沒(méi)找到。故選D。
(7)A
介詞辨析。A.朝;B.來(lái)自;C.在了;D.在。分析句子Sohehadtowentback(7)hishome.(所以他不得不回家)可知,該句含有g(shù)obackto...(回到某地)固定搭配。故選A。
(8)B反身代詞辨析。A.她自己;B.himself他自己;C.itself它自己;D.themselves他們自己。根據(jù)句子Heevenhadtofix
hisclothes(8).(他甚至還得自己補(bǔ)衣服)可知,該句含有do...oneself(自己做某事)。句子主語(yǔ)是He,所以對(duì)應(yīng)他自己himself。故選B。
(9)B
形容詞辨析,A.后來(lái)的;B.更早的;C.更快的;D.年長(zhǎng)的。分析句子
Hemetthesamepeople
whohadhelpedhim(9).(他遇到了一些早期幫助過(guò)他的人)并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知,此處表達(dá)的是:更早的。故選B。
(10)A
名詞辨析。A.道歉;B.祝賀;C.建議;D.高興。根據(jù)后半句fornotfindingthetreasure.(因?yàn)闆](méi)有找到寶藏)可推知,此處表達(dá)因?yàn)闆](méi)有找到寶藏而向父親道歉。故選A。
文章講述了一名智者的兒子非常懶,智者想出了一個(gè)好辦法,騙他兒子遠(yuǎn)處有個(gè)寶藏并給他藏寶圖。于是兒子拿著地圖去尋寶,寶藏肯定是沒(méi)有尋到,但他兒子從中找到了生活的真正目的。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
26.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】E【小題4】A【小題5】F【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文中店員的回答Isthereanythingwrongwithit?(它有什么問(wèn)題嗎?)和I'mafraidyoucan'tgetarefund.(恐怕你無(wú)法退款。)可知,空處應(yīng)是與退貨/退款有關(guān),選項(xiàng)D"我想要退這件外套。"符合。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)上文中店員的詢問(wèn)Isthereanythingwrongwithit?(它有什么問(wèn)題嗎?)和Andrew的回答Yes.(是的。)可知,Andrew所退貨的衣服應(yīng)是存在問(wèn)題的,而此空應(yīng)銜接著"Yes.",從而描述具體的問(wèn)題是什么,選項(xiàng)C"它的尺寸對(duì)我來(lái)講有點(diǎn)小。"符合。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)上文Iunderstand,butIdon'twantthevoucher.(我理解,但我不想要代金券。)和下文Isitpossibletoexchangeitforanewonethen?(那有可能換一個(gè)新的嗎?)可知,Andrew不想要代金券,想要換同款的另一件外套。由此可推,Andrew應(yīng)是喜歡所退貨的那件外套,但只是尺寸不合,所以要退貨。選項(xiàng)E"我真的很喜歡這件外套的設(shè)計(jì)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
(4)根據(jù)上文中店員的提議Wedon'thavethisdesigninstock,butwedohaveasimilarone.Andit'sthesameprice.Wecangiveyouthatsimilarcoatinexchange.(我們沒(méi)有這種款式的存貨,但我們有一件類似的。而且價(jià)格相同。我們可以給你那件類似的外套作為交換。)可知,店員說(shuō)同款外套已經(jīng)沒(méi)貨了,但有一件相似的外套,且價(jià)格一樣,所以店里可以把這件外套交換給Andrew。結(jié)合下文中店員的話"Hereitis.",Andrew應(yīng)是同意了店員的建議,選項(xiàng)A"那就太好了。"符合。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)上文中店員的詢問(wèn)Wouldyouliketotryitontomakesureitfitsyou?(你想試穿一下以確保它適合你嗎?)和下文中Andrew的回答No,thanks.(不,謝謝。)可知,Andrew不用試穿換貨的那件外套,那說(shuō)明他知道那件外套是合身的,選項(xiàng)F"中等碼數(shù)一直都很適合我。"符合。故選F。
本文是一則對(duì)話,對(duì)話內(nèi)容主要關(guān)于Andrew因所購(gòu)買(mǎi)的外套碼數(shù)不合,而想退貨退款,最終換了同樣價(jià)格的另一件外套。
根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ),注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。
27~31.【答案】A、B、D、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Relax
and
enjoy
wonderful
sights
of
the
heart
of
Sydney
as
you
sail
across
the
sea
in
a
large
boat.(乘坐大船橫渡大海,放松身心,欣賞悉尼市中心的美景。)可知,當(dāng)你橫渡大海時(shí),你可以看到悉尼市中心的美景。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enjoy
an
early
morning
balloon
flight
over
the
beautiful
city
of
Melbourne.After
the
flight
you
will
enjoy
a
wonderful
breakfast
at
the
Hilton
Hotel.(享受清晨在美麗的墨爾本市上空的熱氣球飛行。飛行后,您將在希爾頓酒店享用美妙的早餐。)可知,清晨熱氣球飛行后,您可以在希爾頓酒店享用美妙的早餐。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adult:
£79.00Child:
£67.00(成人:£79.00兒童:£67.00)可知,如果11歲的湯姆和他的父母參觀菲利普島自然公園,他們應(yīng)該支付67+79+79=225(英鎊),故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Having
lunch
in
Melbourne
can
be
a
wonderful
experience,especially
in
some
old
trams
(有軌電車(chē))
that
have
become
restaurants.(在墨爾本吃午飯可以是一種美妙的體驗(yàn),尤其是在一些已經(jīng)變成餐館的舊電車(chē)上)可知,選項(xiàng)B"我們可以在一些舊電車(chē)上吃午飯"正確。故選B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australia
is
a
beautiful
country
in
the
south
of
the
earth.There
are
plenty
of
pretty
sights
to
see.If
you
want
to
take
a
vacation,it
may
be
a
good
choice.Now
let's
see
some
amazing
views.(澳大利亞是地球南部一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家。有很多漂亮的景點(diǎn)可以看。如果你想去度假,這里可能是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。現(xiàn)在讓我們看看一些令人驚嘆的景色。)可知,本文是四則廣告,介紹了澳大利亞的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)。故我們可以在一本旅游指南中讀到這篇文章。故選C。
本文是四則廣告,介紹了澳大利亞的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。
32~36.【答案】A、D、C、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationhasjustended.(中國(guó)宇航員在天宮空間站的六個(gè)月停留剛剛結(jié)束。)可知,三名中國(guó)宇航員在空間站呆了六個(gè)月。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneedtobringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples(資料和樣品)forfurtherresearchonEarth.(除了個(gè)人物品外,宇航員還需要帶回實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)和樣本用于地球上的進(jìn)一步研究。)可知,他們帶回了實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)和樣本。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewastewasputintotheorbitalmodule(軌道艙).(廢物被放入軌道艙。)可知,廢物被放入了軌道艙。故選C。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The
three
astronauts
did
physical
exercises
to
keep
strong.Experts
made
exercise
plans
foreach
of
them
to
land
safely.(三名宇航員進(jìn)行了身體鍛煉以保持身體強(qiáng)壯。專家們?yōu)樗麄兠總€(gè)人制定了安全著陸的演習(xí)計(jì)劃。)以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處them指的是"宇航員"。故選B。
(5)寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)Thesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationhasjustended.Beforetheyreturnedtotheearth,theyfacedonelasttest--returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation?(中國(guó)宇航員在天宮空間站的六個(gè)月停留剛剛結(jié)束。在返回地球之前,他們面臨最后一個(gè)考驗(yàn)——安全回家。他們離開(kāi)空間站之前做了什么?)以及結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員從太空返回的故事。故選D。
本文主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員從太空返回的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、D、B、B【解析】61.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.分析第一自然段
what
are
we
going
to
do
when
it
runs
out?Perhaps
we
will
go
back
to
using
horses,carriages
and
bicycles,現(xiàn)在世界上沒(méi)有足夠多的石油.故選B.
62.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn'tusegas(氣體)madefrompetroleum(石油)intheircars.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.句意:第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中,有些人沒(méi)有在他們的車(chē)使用石油.他們從木材和植物制取氣體來(lái)代替.故選C.
63.D.計(jì)算及細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合第三段Some
countries
have
coal
and
they
make
electricity
with
that,Other
countries
have
big,strong
rivers,和第四段We
are
also
able
to
get
power
from
the
ocean
tides有三種,可知作者主要介紹了三種發(fā)電方法,火力發(fā)電,水力發(fā)電和潮汐發(fā)電分別是:coal、strongrivers、theoceantides.故選D.
64.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合第二段in
the
future,we
can't
cut
down
all
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