UNIT4INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY

>>>續(xù)寫語料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學(xué)底蘊

背誦?句之美欣賞?語之秀

1.（行為描寫）（2020?全國卷IH）They'11

comerushingin,sayingtheirhandbag's（2021?泰安市模擬）However,when

beenstolen.anotherhalfanhourpassed,myanger

2.（心理描寫）（2021?沈陽市模擬）1turnedtofear.Whatifsomething

wipedthetearsfrommyeyes,heartterriblehadhappenedtomydad,likehe

beatingwildly.hadasuddenheartattackorwascaught

3.（景物描寫）（2019?全國卷I）Furtherinanaccident,orsomethingelse?I

up,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsbegantogetreallyworried,feeling

envelopethemountainsides,whicharelikesittingonpinsandneedles.

coveredwiththickgrass.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

（先填后背）

第一組

1.agen.應(yīng)用程序

2.enable”.使可能,使發(fā)生

3.conveniencen.方便，便利

4.effectn.效應(yīng)；影響

5.impactn.影響；作用

6.self-focusedadj.以自我為中心的；關(guān)注自我的

7.addictedadi.對...著迷的；沉迷的

8.indeedado.確實；當(dāng)然

9.downloadvt.下載

10.recommendationn.建議，提議；推薦

11.superadj.極好的,了不起的

12.avatar〃.（網(wǎng)絡(luò)上代表個人的）頭像，虛擬替身，圖標(biāo)

13.explore8.探究；探討；探險

14.personalityn.個性，性格

15.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)

16.alarmn.鬧鐘

17.imagen.圖像；形象

18.fancy。力花哨的；別致的

19.trick3.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙

20.identityn.身份；特征

21.sex〃.性別

22.sensiblea力.樸素實用的:明智的，合理的

23.blogn.博客；網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志；”.發(fā)表博客

24.obviouslyadv.顯而易見t也,明顯地

25.experimentvi.&W.做實驗，進行試驗n.實驗

26.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)時

第二組

1.hairstylen.發(fā)型，發(fā)式

2.tyee次&8.打；打字n.類型，種類

3.virtuala力.虛擬的:模擬的

4.viewvt.看，把...視為

5.accommodationn.住處

6.subscribe式.訂閱，訂購

7.latest最新的；最近的

8.accountn.賬戶

9.softwaren.計算機軟件

10.devicen.設(shè)置，裝置

11.ensurevt.確保，保證

12.materialn.材料；素材

13.gender〃.性別

14.pressvt.按

15.buttonn.按鈕

16.goodsn.商品

17.favour〃.恩惠；善意的行為

18.confirmvf.確認(rèn):證實

19.errorn.錯誤；失誤

20.hugn.&vt.擁抱；緊抱

21.concerneda的.關(guān)切的，關(guān)心的

22.rewardingadj.有益的；有意義的

23.additionn.增添；添加

24.contentn.內(nèi)容

25.shallow。石膚淺的，淺薄的

26.id回。力沒有什么價值的；微不足道的

第三組

1.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；基點

2.percentn.百分比；百分?jǐn)?shù)

3.opinionn.意見；看法；主張

4.focusvi.給予某物關(guān)注；n.焦點

5.maintain”.保持；維持

6.smartphonen.智能手機

7.tabletn.平板電腦；藥片；碑，牌

8.limitingadj.局限的，限制性的

9.3.簡潔的，簡明的

10.emojin.表情符號

11.creativea力?.創(chuàng)造性的

12.thought-provoking。力：發(fā)人深省的,令人深思的

13.authorityn.權(quán)威人士；專家

14.profilen.人物簡介；傳略

15.locationn.位置；地點

16.optionalad/'.可選擇的;非強制的

17.fantasyn.幻想作品

18.seriesn.系列

19.authorn.作者，作家

20.amazingadj.了不起的；驚人的

21.privacyn,隱私

22.policyn.政策，方針

23.digitisevt.把……轉(zhuǎn)變成數(shù)字形式，使……數(shù)字化

24.sailorn.水手，海員

25.accessibleadj.易懂的；易得到的

26.wristbandn.腕帶

［單詞拼寫?運用］

核心單詞語境運用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Shemadethemessyroomcleanand

tidyinstantly(instant).

1.in也.即時的；立刻的，馬上2.Beonyourguard-theyalwaystryto

的cheat(cheat)tourists.

2.cheatvt.欺騙；欺詐3.Ifyoucanguaranteepunctualdelivery

3.delivervi.&vt,遞送；傳送(deliver),weshallplaceanorderwith

4.replacevt.取代；接替you.

5.concentratevi,專注，專心；集中注4.Whenhetoldmethetruth,myinitial

意力surprisewasreplaced(replace)by

delight.

5.Thisworkrequiresagreatdealof

concentration^oncentrate).

派生單詞語境運用

1.varyo.（大小，形狀）不同；變化；

不等fvariousadj.各種各樣的fvariety用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

n.多樣化，變化1.Shewasparticularaboutclothingand

oftenboughtavarietyofdressesfor

2.createv.倉U造fcreatorn.創(chuàng)造者；

variousoccasions,(vary)

發(fā)明者--creationn.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造物

2.Thecompanyhascreatedalotofjobs

creativityn,創(chuàng)造力；獨創(chuàng)性fcreative

foryoungpeoplesinceits

adj.創(chuàng)造性的

creation,(create)

3.selectv.選擇，挑選fselectionn.供

3.Thefinalteamselectionwillbemade

選擇的同類物品；選擇

tomorrow.IthinkJackwillbeselected

4.concernn.擔(dān)憂，憂慮”,與...

fortheteam,(select)

有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心fconcerned。力關(guān)切的，

4.Allhisconcernswerecentredaround

關(guān)心的fconcerningprep.關(guān)于，涉及

thesafetyofthepeopleconcerned,

5.powern.權(quán)力，能力3.提供動力

(concern)

fpowerfula力.效能高的;強有力的；

5.Look!theaircraftispoweredbya

強壯的

powerfuljetengine,(power)

6.reala打真實的；真的；真正的；

6.Inreality,yourdreamcouldhavebeen

確實的freality現(xiàn)實；真實一realize

realizedifyouhadfollowedme.(real)

Vt.實現(xiàn)；意識

7.Theyarguedthattheoilwas

7.harmvt.&n.傷害,損害fharmful

dangerouslyharmfulandthatits

力.有害的

acultivationharmedthe

8.arguev.爭論；爭吵；爭辯；論證environment,(harm)

n.論點；論據(jù)

—argument8.Hearguedthatthesameargumentdid

。九想象；猜想

9.imaginefimaginationnotholdgoodineverycase,(argue)

n.想象；虛構(gòu)力.富有

fimaginative”9.Tomisanimaginativeboy,whohas

想象力的imaginarya力.想象的，虛構(gòu)avividimagination,(imagine)

的

高考熱點?熟詞生義選出黑冰字在句中的正確漢語意思

1.(2020?江蘇卷)Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestories

ofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.A

A.（理解或思維的）方法，方式

B.看，把……視為

C.（個人的）看法

2.（2019,全國卷IH）ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehave

longbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.C

A.創(chuàng)作的B.創(chuàng)造性的C.創(chuàng)作素材

3.（2017?全國卷I）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustry

towardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.B

A.內(nèi)容B.含量C.目錄

［短語理解?運用］

高頻短語語境運用

選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasaddicted

tothestoriesinmagicbooks,andI

1.beaddictedto沉迷

thirstilyreadthem.

2.havefun玩得開心

2.Isuspectthatheismoreorless

3.moreorless或多或少

involvedintheaffair.

4.avarietyof各種各樣的

3.Youneedmoneyandtime.In

5.insteadof而不是

addition,youneeddiligence.

6.inaddition除此之外

4.Thewholesocietyshouldbe

7.beconcernedwith關(guān)心、...

concernedwiththecultivationand

8.focuson關(guān)注

educationofthecollegestudents.

9.incontact保持聯(lián)系

5.Yourworkshouldfocusonhelping

10.onthebasisof在....的基礎(chǔ)上

parentstoletgooftheirchildren.

6.Theirperformanceshouldnotbe

evaluatedonlyonthebasisofresults.

［句式辨識?運用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

1.so...that...句型

Someusersworrythattheyare他跑得很快，我們追不上他。

spendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsHeransoquicklythatwecouldn，t

thattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingcatchupwithhim.

peopleintherealworld.

2.make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)我們應(yīng)該使這些材料變得很有價值。

Secondly,theInternetcanmakeWeshouldmakethesematerialsvery

peopleself-centred...valuable.

3.That'swhy.?.句型我起床遲了，這就是為什么我沒趕上

That'swhyIbelievethatbooksabout汽車的原因。

foreignculturesorimaginaryworldsareIgotuplate,andthat'swhyImissed

thebest!thnbus.

>>>重難考點探究

ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.admit［課本義］。i?&切.承認(rèn)

［增補義］”接納,容納

［高考原句?2021?全國甲卷］IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityfor

myactions.

(l)admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做過某事

admitsb.to/into準(zhǔn)許某人進入/加入

beadmittedto被錄取進入

Itisgenerallyadmittedthat...一般認(rèn)為...

(2)admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進入；入場券，入場費；承認(rèn)

Theyfreelyadmitthattheystillhavealottolearn.

他們坦率地承認(rèn)，他們要學(xué)的東西還很多。

Hewasadmittedtothehospitalsufferingfromburns.

他由于燒傷，被送入醫(yī)院治療。

’.....??語塊存儲........、

beadmittedtohospital被送進醫(yī)院

beadmittedtouniversity被大學(xué)錄取

admitfeelingjealous承認(rèn)自己的嫉妒之心

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一—單句語法填空

①Itisgenerallyadmitted(admit)thatcontractEnglishbelongstothefrozen

style,thehighestleveloffonnality.

②Headmittedstealing/havingstoles(steal)thebicycle.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

我必須承認(rèn)我為自己的行為感到羞愧。

Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.

2.varietyn.多樣化，變化

［高考原句?2021?新高考卷I］Whentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthe

continentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishing

varietyofwildlife.

(l)avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的

thevarietyof........的品種

(2)varyvt.&vi.改變，變化;不同

varywith...隨著...而變化

varyfrom...to...在...與...之間變化

(3)variousadj.各種各樣的

Peoplechangetheirmindforavarietyofreasons.

人們會由于種種原因改變主意。

廠......語塊存儲......................

awidevarietyofpatterns種類繁多的圖案

varietyindiet飲食多樣化

avarietyshow綜藝節(jié)目

I________________________________)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Therearevarieties(variety)ofplantsintheforest.

②Ababy，sneedforfoodcanvaryfromdaytoday.

③Thesedatahavebeencollectedfromvarious(variety)sources.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

這個花園有多個引人入勝之處。

Thegardenoffersavarietyofattractions.

3.concernn.擔(dān)憂，憂慮vt,與...有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心

［高考原句?2021?新高考卷I］Whatisprobablythemajorconcernof

travelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

(l)concemoneselfwith/about...'忙于/關(guān)心...

show/expressconcernover???對...表示關(guān)，心/'憂慮

(2)concemedadj,擔(dān)心的,關(guān)切的

beconcernedabout/for/that???擔(dān)，//關(guān)，C?.......

beconcernedwith與...有關(guān)；涉及

as/sofaras...beconcerned就...而言；依...之見

(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于

Thereisgrowingconcernaboutviolenceontelevision.

人們對電視上充斥暴力內(nèi)容的憂慮日益加重。

Hewasconcernedaboutthematter.

他為了這件事關(guān)心/擔(dān)心。

廠......語塊存儲.......................

giverisetoconcern引起擔(dān)憂

alookofconcern一副憂慮的表情

amatterofconcern令人關(guān)切的事

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Thebookismainlyconcernedwithenvironmentalproblems.

②Thereportexpressedconcernovercontinuinghighunemployment.

(3)Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned(concern),it's“useitorloseit”！

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

他已經(jīng)一天沒有來上課了，老師很擔(dān)心他的安全。

Hehasn，tbeentoclassforadayandtheteacherisconcernedebouthissafety.

4.view［課本義］口,看,把...視為

［增補義］心風(fēng)景；視野；觀點

［高考原旬?2021?全國甲卷］ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandI

placeditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

(l)view...as把...視為

(2)come/burstintoview進入視野，出現(xiàn)在眼前

inview在視野中

inviewofsth.鑒于；考慮到;由于

inone，sview=intheviewofsb.在某人看來

Howdoyouviewyourpositionwithinthecompany?

你如何看待自己在公司里的位置？

Walkingtothemouthofthebaytoabsorbtheview.

漫步到港灣口觀賞景色。

’....??語塊存儲.......................

belosttomyview在我的視野中消失

comeintoview出現(xiàn)在眼前/可以被看得見

seeafineviewoftheWestLake西湖的秀麗景色盡收眼底

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Wekepttheothercarinviewforawhile,butthenlostsightofit.

?SomethingthatIhadneverseenbeforecameintoviewsuddenly.

?Imaginationisoftenviewedasthekeytosuccess.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

從塔頂遠眺景色蔚為壯觀。

Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.

5.favour［課本義］〃,恩惠；善意的行為

［增補義］心贊同；支持；偏袒；偏愛

infavourof支持；贊同；有利于...

dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.幫某人的忙

asksb.forafavour=askafavourofsb.請求某人幫忙

insb.'sfavour對某人有利,有助于某人

Thanksfbrhelpingmeout.f11returnthefavoursometime.

多謝你幫了我個大忙?？傆幸惶煳視蟠鹉愕摹?/p>

Areyouinfavouroforagainsttheplan?

你是贊成這項計劃還是反對這項計劃？

廠......語塊存儲......................

askafavourofmyfriend請我的朋友幫忙

begafavour乞求幫忙

domyneighbourafavour幫我鄰居的忙

showfavourtowardssb.對某人表示偏愛

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①CanIaskyouforafavour?

②Domeafavourtoturnofftheradio.

(3)1wouldn，tbeinfavourofincometaxcuts.

［鏈接寫作］一—詞匯升級

(普通表達)Canyouhelpmetopassthesalttome,please?

(高級表達)Canyoudomeafavourtopassthesalttome,please?

6.deliver［課本義］vi.&vt.遞送；傳送

［增補義］”.發(fā)表；向……交出；接生

［高考原句?2021?新高考卷I］Thesonofagrocer,hedspentthesummers

ofhischildhooddeliveringfoodinBernardsville,NewJersey.

(l)deliversth.to把某物投遞/傳送/運送到

(2)deliveryn.遞送，發(fā)言，接生

TheCanadiansplantodelivermorefoodtosouthernSomali.

加拿大計劃向索馬里南部地區(qū)運送更多的食品。

Thepresidentwilldeliveraspeechaboutschools.

總統(tǒng)將就學(xué)校問題發(fā)表講話。

’....??語塊存儲......................

delivergoods/newspapers送貨/報紙

deliveramassage帶信，傳話

deliverababy接生孩子

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一—單句語法填空

①Hedelivered(deliver)oneofthemostwonderfulspeechesinhistoryforthe

presidentialelection.

②Today,overthirtycompaniesregularlydonatefoodandothergoodstothe

causeandthevolunteershelptodeliverthemtothehomeless.

③Thankyouverymuchforyourquickdelivery(deliver)andsupport.

［鏈接寫作］一—詞匯升級

(普通表達)Sheisgoingtogivealectureongeneticengineering.

(高級表達)Sheisgoingtodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.

7.content［課本義］〃.內(nèi)容

［增補義］".目錄;含量一使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足的,滿意的,滿足的

becontenttodosth.=bewilling/readytodosth.樂意做某事；滿足于做

某事

becontentwithsth.=besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.對某事滿意/滿足

contentoneselfwithsth.滿足于...；對....感到滿意

Shehadn，treadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.

她沒有看過那封信，所以對其內(nèi)容一無所知。

Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.

我對目前的生活很滿意。

廠......語塊存儲.......................

lookatthecontent看目錄

understandthecontent理解內(nèi)容

fatcontent脂肪含量

becontenttoliveathome滿足于待在家里

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontenttolive(live)inthecountry.

②Tobehonest,Vmverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.

@Weshouldnevercontentourselves(us)withbookknowledgeonly.

［鏈接寫作］——句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Ourteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.

fOurteacherwascontentwithwhatwehaddone.

8.locationn.位置；地點

［高考原句?2021?新高考卷I］.?.you'11oftengettostayinacentral

location(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.

locatesth.確定某物的位置；找出某物的場所

locatesth.in把某物建(設(shè)置)在……

belocatedon/in...(=liein/on/to...)位于...

Whatistheexactlocationoftheship?

那條船的確切位置在哪里？

’....??語塊存儲.......................

onlocation夕卜景拍攝

lookforthelocation(for)尋找(...的)位置

I________________________________)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Thecompanylocates(locate)itsheadquartersinShanghai.

②Thebuildingislocated(locate)inabusinesscentre.

③Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation(locate)betterthan

thefacts.

［鏈接寫作］-----句多譯

這個美麗的村莊位于一個山谷里。

①Thebeautifulvillageliesinavalley,(lie)

②Thebeautifulvillageislocatedinavalley,(locate)

(3)Thebeautifulvillageissituatedinavalley,(situate)

9.imaginaryM/.想象的，虛構(gòu)的

［高考原句?2020?新高考卷II］MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworkedlike

magicthatspring,andlater.

imagine”.想象；設(shè)想；猜想

imaginesth./doingsth.想象(做)某事

imagineone'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事

imaginationn.想象；想象力

imaginativeadj,富有想象力的

Theequatorisanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearth.

赤道是一條假想的環(huán)繞地球腰部的線。

廠.....語塊存儲.........f

haveavividimagination有生動的想象力

imaginarycharacters虛構(gòu)的人物

［名師點津］imagine后面的賓語可以是名詞、代詞、從句、動名詞或動名

詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，但是不能跟不定式。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Canyouimaginehisrefusing(refuse)toacceptthetask?

②Youcandoalmosteverythingwithit,yourimagination(imagine)istheonly

border.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

據(jù)說這本書中所有人物都是虛構(gòu)的。

Itissaidthatallthecharactersinthebookareimaginary.

10.beworthdoing值得做

beworth+〃?值得...,值...

beworthdoing某事值得被做

beworthyof+幾值得某事物

beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone某事值得被做...

Itis/wasworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的

Themanisworthspeakinghighlyof.

這個人值得高度贊揚。

...語塊存儲....

beworthlittle值不了多少錢

beworthlisteningto值得聽

［名師點津］bewellworthdoing非常值得,用well不用veryo

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

?Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeingpraised(praise).

②Idon'tthinkitworthwhiletodevote/dnvoting(devote)somuchtimeto

discussingthematter.

③Henotesdowneverythingthat'sworthremembering(remember).

［鏈接寫作］一一完成句子

這本書很值得一讀。

Thebookiswellworthreading.

11.［教材原句］Someusersworrythattheyarespendings。muchtimein

virtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.

一些網(wǎng)民開始擔(dān)心自己在虛擬世界沉溺太久，以至于開始害怕在現(xiàn)實中與人

交往。

adj./adv.+that...

(l)so+adj.+a/an+n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+that...

many/few/much/little(少)...+n.+that...

〃a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名

詞單數(shù)+that.?.

⑵such+<

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that.?.

'形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十that.?.

［金句推送］(2021?新高考卷I)ltwassotinythatwehadtoleaveour

suitcasesinthehallway.它那么小以至于我們不得不把手提箱放在走廊里。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Kathyissolovelythatweallliketoplaywithher.

②ThereissomuchworktodothatIwon'tbeabletotakeoffthisyear.

(3)Itwassuchbadweatherthatwestayedathomealltheday.

［鏈接寫作］——句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeherverymuch.

fSheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeherverymuch.

12.［教材原句］That'swhyIbelievethatbooksaboutforeignculturesor

imaginaryworldsarethebest!

這就是為什么我認(rèn)為關(guān)于外國文化或想象世界的書是最好的！

That'sbecause...“那是因為..."，because后接原因。

Thereasonwhy...isthat...u.......的原因是...."，reason作主語時表語用

that引導(dǎo)。

［金句推送］That'swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNational

AeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.

這就是為什么日常鍛煉是如此重要，以至于美國國家航空航天局將其列入工作日

程表中。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一一單句語法填空

①Hefailedintheexam.That5sbecausehedidn,treview.

②Thereasonwhyhewassuccessfulwasthathehadworkedhard.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

我?guī)椭先速I郵票了，這就是我上學(xué)遲到的原因。

Iwashelpingtheoldmantogetsomestamps,that'swhyIamlatefbcschool.

>>>關(guān)鍵能力評估___________________

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能

夯基固本—基礎(chǔ)落實

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Iwasconcerned(concern)thatIwasnotprotectedandwouldgetasunburn.

2.Itisimportantforustomeetpersonallyalthoughwehavebeenintouch

invarious(vary)ways.

3.Thebookissogoodthatitisworthreading(read)again.

4.Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard(hear).

5.Pleasesendherthebookatyourconvenience(convenient).

6.It，sthesortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofconcentration(concentrate).

7.Weoffercustomersafreehomedelivery(deliver)service.

8.Thehouseislocated(locate)inoneofthecity，sprettiestsquares.

9.Thecontents(content)ofthereportwereleakedtothepress.

10.Lucyadmitted(admit)thatshehadbrokenthewindow.

n.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Whenthefootballfanssawthesuperstar,theygotsoexcitedthatthey

criedout.

2.Theshopkeeperdeliveredsomegoodstomethismorning.

3.Hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversitylastyear,whichmadehisparents

veryproud.

4.Hehadabadheadacheyesterday.That，swhyhedidn，tattendthemeeting.

5.Wecan，talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.

查缺補漏一一知識拾遺

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1,Thebestwayoffindingalawyeristhroughpersonal

recommendation(recommend).

2.Iknowalotofpeoplewhoareaddictedtosmoking(smoke).

3.Imustsayifsbeenaveryrewarding(reward)trip.

4.Itisharmful(harm)toourhealthaswehardlyhaveanytimetogoinfor

sports.

5.Thisargumentsoundsreasonable,butactuallyitsincorrect.

n.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Hetrickedmeintospendingallmymoney.

2.ItwasTomthat/whoIfounditdifficulttogetalongwith.

3.Everyeyeattheconferencewasfocusedonthechairman.

4.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwith/byanexpensivenewsportscar.

5.Althoughwehavemetbychance,wedohavealotincommon.

強技提能一一語言運用

I.課文語法填空

短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括

號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。

Avatarsaredigital1.identities(identity)，whichyouusetorepresentyourself

online.Thefirstsimple2Davatars2.appeared(appear)inrole-playingcomputer

gamesinthe1980s.Nowadays,avatarshaveawidevarietyofformsand

uses.Peoplecanchooseanavatarfroma3.selection(select)ofready-madeimages,

orcreatetheirownimages.Theavataryouchoose4.says(say)alotaboutyour

personality.Avatarsletyouexpress5.yourself(you)andtheygiveyoulotsofroom

for6.creativity(create).Buttheuseofavatarshasalsocausedafew

concerns.Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworlds

7.thattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.Theuseof

severalavatarscanalsobearisk,aspeoplecanuseavatars8.tocheat(cheat)others

online.However,manypeopleviewavatars9.inamorepositivelight.Theylook

forwardtoatime10.whentheiravatarwillactlikearealperson.

II.文本寫作

Step1.要點提示(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)

①有些人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會損害友誼。

SomepeoplebelievethattheInternetisharmfultofriendships.

②通過屏幕進行交流，讓孩子們更難集中精力或?qū)λ吮硎居押谩?/p>

Communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrento

concentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.

③在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費太多時間會使人們變得以自我為中心。

SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanalsomakeyouself-centred.

④你要當(dāng)心網(wǎng)上各種各樣的關(guān)系，因為它們可能不是看起來的那樣。

Youneedtobecarefulwithvariousonlinerelationships,becausetheymay

notbewhattheyappeartobe.

⑤朋友們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注面對面的交流，更少地關(guān)注在線交流。

Friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononline

communication.

⑥這是保持健康關(guān)系的最好方法。

Thisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships.

Step2.銜接成文（利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇）

SomepeoplebelievethattheInternetisharmfultofriendships.

Firstly,communicatingthroughascreesmakesitmoredifficultforchildren

toconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.Secondly,spendingtoomuchtimeon

theInternetcanalsomakeyouself-centred.Thirdly,youneedtobecarefulwith

variousonlinerelationships,becausetheymaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.

Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonfacn-to-facecommunication,

andlessononlinecommunication.Thisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthy

relationships.

UNIT5HUMANSAND

NATURE

>>>續(xù)寫語料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學(xué)底蘊

背誦?句之美欣賞?語之秀

1.（彳亍為描寫）（2019?全國卷I）Itends

abruptlyat3,000meters,givingway（2021?長沙市適應(yīng)性考試）Theonly

tolandsoflowgrowingplants.daughterofthefamilywasJane,ashy

2.（心理描寫）（2021?沈陽市模擬）Withgirl,aged14,thesameageofmyoldest

eachvisit,IcouldfeeltheacheinmysonDavid.Itseemedthatshecamefrom

heartlessen.afinanciallydisadvantagedfamily,for

3.（人物描寫）（2020?天津卷）Thereareshealwaysworeoldclothes.Worsestill,

toomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhisinsuchcolddays,shehadnomore

community,whoareeasytargetsofclothestowearandtrembledwithcold.

cheating.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

（先填后背）

第一組

1.floodn.洪水，水災(zāi)

2.droughtn.旱災(zāi)，干旱

3.hurricanen.颶風(fēng)

4.volcanicadi.火山的:由火山作用引起的

5.eruptionn.爆發(fā)

6.wildlifen.野生動植物，野生生物

7.comment〃.評論；意見

8.crowdedadj.擁擠的:擠滿人的

9.landscapen.風(fēng)景，景色

10.livingadj.活的,活著的

11.weedn.野草；海藻

12.deern.鹿

13.insectn.昆蟲

14.whalen.鯨

15.dolphinn.海豚

16.sharkn.鯊（魚）

17.kangaroon.袋鼠

18.eaglen.鷹

19.foxn.狐貍

20.soiln.土壤

21.climaten.氣候

22.ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)

23.jungle〃.（熱帶）叢林

24.lecturen.講座，講課；演講

25.overuse過度使用；濫用

26.millionn.百萬

27.greenhousen.溫室，暖房

28.titlen.題目，標(biāo)題

第二組

1.waven.海浪；波濤

2.escape況.&九逃離；逃避

3.file〃.檔案，卷宗

4.poetry〃.詩歌；作詩的藝術(shù)

5.souln.