2022年四川省廣安市華鎣觀音溪中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyou’relearningtodrive,havingagoodteacher__________.A.makesnodifference

B.makesmuchdifferenceC.tellsnodifference

D.tellsmuchdifference參考答案：B【分析】考查短語。【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)開車時，有一個好的教練會很重要。

A.makesnodifference沒有影響；不起作用；makesmuchdifference很大影響；很大作用。C、D項與題意不符。故選B。2.Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprise

Bwassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C3.Whenthelecturewasfinished,theaudience______wildapplause(掌聲).A.burstinto

B.burstout

C.brokeout

D.breakinto參考答案：A4.Oncebefallsasleep,Ihavegreatdifficulty____himup.A.wake

B.waken

C.towake

D.waking參考答案：D5._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.A.On

B.Over

C.In

D.Under參考答案：D6.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be參考答案：D7.Thebook_____thisweek.A.comesup B.comesaboutC.comesout D.comesacross參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這本書本周出版。A.comesup走進，被提出，出現(xiàn)；

B.comesabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；C.comesout出版；D.comesacross偶遇。根據(jù)句意故選C。8.Thesechildrenwhodon’thavetheskillstodealwithdifficultsituationsmaybeatadisadvantage_____withrealdanger.A.whenfacing

B.whenbeingfaced

C.whentoface

D.whenfaced參考答案：D9.Haveyouremembered_____apenfromTom?Don’tforget_____ittohimtomorrow.

A.toborrow;toreturn

B.toborrow;returning

C.borrowing;returning

D.borrowing;toreturn參考答案：D10.______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.A.Stand B.Standing C.Tostand D.Ifyoustand參考答案：D11.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove參考答案：A12.Notuntilhefailedtheexam，______he______hewastedtoomuchtimeplaying.A.do;realize

B.did;realize

C.has;realize

D./;realized參考答案：B13.Thecrazyfans

patientlyforthreehours,andtheywouldwaittillthefamoussingerarrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited

D.wouldwait參考答案：A14.—IhavedecidedtospendmysummerholidaysinFrance．—________I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime．A．Howareyou?

B．Letmesee．

C．Soundswonderful．

D．Welldone!參考答案：C15.Iadmirethosepeople;

havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.A.with

B.despiteof C.insteadof

D.inspiteof參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我欽佩那些人，盡管他們幾乎沒有錢，但是他們感到幸福滿足。with“有”；despiteof“不管；不顧”；insteadof“代替”；inspiteof“盡管”。結(jié)合句意，故選D。16.---＄100，butthatismylastoffer

---

A．Goodidea!

B．Whatdidyousay?

C．Oh,it’suptoyou

D．OK,it’sadeal參考答案：D17.We’relookingforaheadmaster,

whowilldevotehimselfentirelytothecauseofeducation. A.he

B.that

C.theone

D.one參考答案：D18.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B19.Theyhavestartedansurvey,______________arebeingkeptsecret.A.thedetailsofwhich

B.ofwhichdetailsC.whosethedetails

D.thedetailsofit參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：他們開始了一項研究，研究的細節(jié)被保密。劃線部分為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是ansurvey，定語從句中缺少thedetailsofwhich相當(dāng)于whosedetails。故選A。二、完型填空24.Michaelandlhardlynoticedwhenthewaitresscameandplacedtheplateonourtable.OurExchangewaslively．Asoursweet

1

continued，myeyesglanced2restaurant，Stoppingata(n)

3

couplesittingatthesmallcornertable.4drewmythoughtstothemWastheirundisturbedsilence.Itseemedmethatasademptiness

5

theirlittlecorner．AsTheconversationbetweenMichaelandIvariedform6

towhispers，muchtomysurprise，thiscouple's7evencaughtmyattention.Howsad，Ithought，nottohaveanythingto

8．Whatifthathappenedtous?MichaelandI

9

ourbillandgotuptoleavetherestaurant．Aswe

10

bythecornwheretheoldcouplesat，Idroppedmywallet!

11

Bendingovertopickitup，I12thatunderthetable，eachoftheir

13

handswasgentlyplacedintheother's.Theyhadbeen14handsallthetime!Istoodupandfeltashamedbythe15actofconnectionIhadwitnessed.Theman’sgentlecaress(愛撫)ofhiswife’stiredfingersfillednotonlywhatIhad16recognizedasanemotionallyemptycorner，butalsomyheart．Theirswasnottheuncomfortablesilenceonfirstdate.No，theirswasacomfortable，relaxedease，agentle17thatdidnotalwaysneedwordstoExpress18

Theyhadprobably19thishourofmorningwitheachotherforalongtime，andmaybetodaywasn’tthatdifferentfromyesterday，20theywereatpeacewiththat，andwitheachother.

Maybe,Ithought，itwouldn’tbesobadifsomedaythatwasus.Maybe,itwouldbekindofnice.1．A．introduction B．conversation C．a(chǎn)ssociation D．presentation2．A．a(chǎn)t B．over C．a(chǎn)cross D．through3．A．young B．friendly C．elderly D．a(chǎn)nxious4．A．What B．That C．Who D．Which5．A．red B．filled C．limited D．controlled6．A．laughs B．cries C．a(chǎn)rguments D．screams7．A．stillness B．patience C．personality D．movement8．A．do B．discuss C．explain D．say9．A．took B．gave C．paid D．ordered10．A．waited B．rushed C．slipped D．walked11．A．byaccident B．a(chǎn)twill C．insurprise D．onpurpose12．A．realized B．felt C．noticed D．heard13．A．small B．free C．special D．right14．A．raising B．shaking C．moving D．holding15．A．funny B．strange C．simple D．common16．A．normally B．previously C．eventually D．frequently17．A．worry B．idea C．doubt D．love18．A．himself B．herself C．Themselves D．itself19．A．spared B．shared C．wasted D．saved20．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or參考答案：24.【答案】BCCABAADCDACBDCBDDBA

21.OntheInspectionDayoneyear,weweretoldanofficerofeducationwascomingtoseehowourschoolwas___21___.Asusual,ourteachersaskedustobe____22____.Thetoprankerswere____23____seated,withsomeofthemonthebackbenches.Afterall,therewasevery____24____oftheinspectorwatchingtheclassfromthebackandtalkingtothem!___25___allthis,noinspectorcame.Attheendoftheday,MrsSushilaTragi,ourHindi（印度語）teachertoldustheinspectorhadcomeandquietly____26____theclassfromthebackdoor.Hehadalsoleftanunfavorable___27___!Wewereveryshockedanddisappointed.Wouldwenowbepunishedforhaving____28____ourteachers?TherewerenoanswersfromMrsTragi.Instead,shewrotetheHindiword"dukh"onthe____29____.AndthenshedidsomethingIhaveneverseenateacherdoinmy____30____schoollife.She____31____tous."I'msorryforhavingtaughtyousomethingwrong.I____32____thedotsbetweentheletters'du'and'kh'.The___33___toldmethisinthestaffroom.Ihopeyouwillnotmakethis____34____infuture."shesaid.Thatadmissionhada(n)____35____effectonme.Ifourteachercansaysorrytouswhensheiswrong,whycan'tI?Theincidenthelpedme____36____mytwocommon____37____-ego（自負）anddishonesty.RecentlyIwentto____38____MrsTragiandtoldherhowher____39____,decades-longapologyhadtransformedmefor____40____."It'stoughbeingateacher.Buteveryonceinawhile,whenanoldstudentcomesalongandtellsmethatIdidsomethingright,itmakesupforeverythingelse."shesaid.21.A.located B.founded C.run D.distributed22.A.dismissed B.mature C.prepared D.considerate23.A.mercifully B.stably C.unconsciously D.strategically24.A.moment B.possibility C.time D.place25.A.Despite B.Aheadof C.Onbehalfof D.Besides26.A.attended B.given C.heard D.observed27.A.mark B.footprint C.order D.remark28.A.resisted B.failed C.cheated D.threatened29.A.notebook B.textbook C.blackboard D.desk30.A.entire B.foreign C.native D.local31.A.yelled B.apologized C.explained D.sacrificed32.A.addedto B.missedout C.keptoff D.lookeddownon33.A.headmaster B.owner C.inspector D.educator34.A.mistake B.comment C.fortune D.difference35.A.significant B.instant C.slight D.contrary36.A.answerfor B.callon C.handover D.breakawayfrom37.A.advantages B.strengths C.vices D.options38.A.appoint B.question C.contradict D.meet39.A.permanent B.small C.arbitrary D.negative40.A.good B.nothing C.all D.it參考答案：21.C

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一次學(xué)校檢查中，檢查員在視察了作者的班級后留下了不好的評價。結(jié)果作者的印地語老師卻對學(xué)生們道歉，因為檢查員告訴她的自己書寫上的一個錯誤。老師就此鄭重道歉的經(jīng)歷對作者產(chǎn)生了重大的影響，讓作者改正了自己的兩個惡習(xí)：自負和不誠實。幾十年后作者再次去拜訪老師，告訴老師她幾十年前微小的道歉對自己產(chǎn)生的永久的影響?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.located坐落于；B.founded發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.run奔跑；運作；D.distributed分配。句意：在一年的視察日，我們被告知一位教育官員要來視察我們學(xué)校的運作情況。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.dismissed解散的；B.mature成熟的；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；D.considerate體貼的。要來視察，因此老師讓我們都準(zhǔn)備好。故選C。【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.mercifully仁慈地；B.stably平穩(wěn)地；C.unconsciously無意識地；D.strategically戰(zhàn)略性地。句意：排名靠前的人都很有策略地坐在座位上，有些人坐在后排。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.moment時刻；B.possibility可能性；C.time時間；D.place地方。句意：畢竟，檢查員完全有可能在教室后面視察學(xué)生，并與他們交談。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.Despite盡管；不管；B.Aheadof在……之前；C.Onbehalfof代表；D.Besides此外。句意：盡管如此，還是沒有檢查員來。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.attended參加；B.given給予；C.heard聽見；D.observed觀察。句意：老師告訴我們檢查員已經(jīng)來過了，從后門悄悄觀察了全班同學(xué)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mark標(biāo)志；B.footprint腳??；C.order命令；D.remark評價。檢查員應(yīng)是對班級留下了一個不高興的評價。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.resisted反抗；B.failed失??；C.cheated欺騙；D.threatened威脅。句意：我們現(xiàn)在會因為讓老師失望而受到懲罰嗎?failsb“使某人失望”，故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.notebook

筆記本；B.textbook課本；C.blackboard黑板；D.desk書桌。老師應(yīng)是在黑板上寫下了"dukh"這個字。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.entire全部的；整個的；B.foreign外國的；C.native本國的；D.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?。句意：然后她做了一件在我整個學(xué)校生活中從未見過的事。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.yelled叫喊；B.apologized道歉；C.explained解釋；D.sacrificed犧牲。根據(jù)下文I'msorryfor可知老師給我們道歉了，故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.addedto添加；B.missedout錯過；遺漏；C.keptoff讓開；D.lookeddownon看不起。根據(jù)下文thedotsbetweentheletters'du'and'kh'可知老師遺漏了字母“du”和“kh”之間的點。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.headmaster校長；B.owner物主；C.inspector檢查員；D.educator教育家。是檢查員再下午告訴了老師這個錯誤。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mistake錯誤；B.comment評論；C.fortune運氣；財富；D.difference不同。句意：我希望將來你們不會翻這個錯誤。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.significant重大；B.instant立即的；C.slight輕微的；D.contrary相反的。根據(jù)下文作者的反思可知，老師的坦白對作者有重大的影響。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.answerfor對……負責(zé)；B.callon訪問；號召；C.handover交出；D.breakawayfrom放棄；脫離。根據(jù)下文可知這次事件讓作者擺脫了自己的兩個惡習(xí)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advantages優(yōu)勢；B.strengths力量；C.vices惡習(xí)；D.options選擇。根據(jù)下文ego（自負）anddishonesty可知自負和不誠實這是兩個惡習(xí)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.appoint任命；B.question問題；C.contradict反駁；D.meet見面。句意：最近我去見了Tragi老師。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.permanent永久的；B.small小的；C.arbitrary任意的；D.negative否定的。作者告訴老師她小小的，幾十年之久的道歉如何改變了自己。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.good好的；B.nothing無事；C.all全部的；D.it它。老師的道歉永遠改變了作者。短語forgood“永遠”，故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.In2018alone,theaverageAmericanwillconsumemorethan100kgsofredmeat,accordingtoareportfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).Atthesametime,theenvironmentalimpactcausedbymeatconsumption–waste,animaltreatment,healthissuesandeventhegreenhousegaseffects–hasgivenrisetoanumberofstartups（新興企業(yè)）lookingforwaystofillourgrowingdemandformeat.Butcanthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?Abunchofcompaniesarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensooner.Allofthesecompaniesharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslaboratoriesbymanufacturingfatandmusclecellswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Anddon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisbasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplantbasedandproducemeatsusingnaturalingredientswhilestillmaintainingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”.Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofhurdlesfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anothercontroversialissueisthelabellingoftheproducts.MeatindustrytradegroupshavebeenpressingtheUSDAtomorestrictlyregulatealternativemeats,labeledas“imitationproducts”.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationswellsandtheearth’snaturalresourcesshrink.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofcompaniesaroundtheworld–likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats-whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakeafewbucksintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Protectingthemeatindustry.B.Promotingahealthylifestyle.C.Reducingmeatconsumptiongradually.D.Meetinghumandemandsformeatsustainably.9.WhatkindofmeatdoesJetEatproduce?A.Ittastesasgoodasrealmeat.B.Itisharvesteddirectlyfromanimals.C.Itlookslikeplantscompletely.D.Itcontainsfatandmusclecells.10.Accordingtothepassage,howcanconsumerstellthelab-grownmeat?A.Byreceivingpubliceducation.B.Byreferringtothelabel.C.Byobservingitclosely.D.ByconsultingtheUSDA.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Extraordinaryjobsdonebynewstartups.B.Lab-grownmeatreadytofeedtheworld.C.Effectivestrategiesappliedwhenshopping.D.Theexistingthreatfacedbyhumans.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.B【分析】本文屬于新聞，為了滿足不斷增長人口的需求，又兼顧環(huán)境影響，很多公司開始制造人造肉，雖然困難重重，但是前景光明?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Butcanthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?以及第二段Abunchofcompaniesarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensooner.Allofthesecompaniesharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.可知，this指代滿足人們對肉類的需求，又不損害環(huán)境，而很多公司正在使之成為現(xiàn)實，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisbasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplantbasedandproducemeatsusingnaturalingredientswhilestillmaintainingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”.可知，初創(chuàng)公司，例如一家位于以色列的公司JetEat，正在致力于基于植物的人造肉的研發(fā)，并且用天然原材料來生產(chǎn)肉類，保持肉類的味道和吃肉的快感，故可知，該公司生產(chǎn)的肉與真實的肉味道一樣的，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段MeatindustrytradegroupshavebeenpressingtheUSDAtomorestrictlyregulatealternativemeats,labeledas“imitationproducts”.可知，很多肉類公司對美國農(nóng)業(yè)部施加壓力，要求更加嚴格對人造肉進行管理，把人造肉標(biāo)為仿制肉，故可知，消費者可以通過標(biāo)簽來識別人造肉，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述為了滿足不斷增長人口的需求，又兼顧環(huán)境影響，很多公司開始制造人造肉，雖然困難重重，但是前景光明，故選B。【點睛】細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。經(jīng)常有新技術(shù)對將來人們工作和生活不良影響的預(yù)測，但事實證明結(jié)果并不是那樣，我們有必要否定預(yù)測，以減少人們的恐懼。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。比如小題3，根據(jù)第四段MeatindustrytradegroupshavebeenpressingtheUSDAtomorestrictlyregulatealternativemeats,labeledas“imitationproducts”.可知，很多肉類公司對美國農(nóng)業(yè)部施加壓力，要求更加嚴格對人造肉進行管理，把人造肉標(biāo)為仿制肉，故可知，消費者可以通過標(biāo)簽來識別人造肉，故選B。23.Externalbleeding.Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough，donotremoveit.Instead，coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7－10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear，placeacleanbandageovertheear，laythevictimonhisside，andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow，findapressurepoint.Largearteries(動脈)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressu