2021年山西省運城市春元中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.To______thelongbitterwinter,Soppyhadtriedmanywaystogethimselfarrestedbythepolice,butallinvain.

A.remain

B.survive

C.bear

D.endure參考答案：B2.FrenchauthorLeClezjo,abrilliantnovelist

asachildofallcontinents,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureinOctober,2008. A．honored B．honoring C．beinghonored D．havinghonored參考答案：4.---DoyouthinkitisveryhotinsummerinLuzhou.----Yes,butsometimesit_____becool.A.may

B.shall

C.can

D.must參考答案：C略4.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttogetajob

I’mchainedtoadeskallday.Itwillboremetodeath.A.that B.what C.where D.which參考答案：C5.–Willyoustayinthiscityforanothertwoweeks?--Iamnotsure.______A.Itdepends.

B.Thanksalot

C.You’rewelcome

D.You’reright.參考答案：A6.Moreresidentsareexpected,basedontherecentsurvey,________intheproject.

A.toinvolve B.tobeinvolving C.tobeinvolved D.involving參考答案：C7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?—Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies．A.it

B.ones

C.that

D.theones參考答案：D8.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.that B.whenC.which D.where參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：上周我從書店買了本書《福爾摩斯》，這是我同學向我推薦的。分析句子可知，空格處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞thebookSherlockHolmes，指物，在定語從句中指代先行詞作為定語從句中的動詞recommend的賓語，用關系代詞which。故選C項。9.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_____allnightlong.

A.toburn

B.burn

C.burned

D.burning

參考答案：D10.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式；willbemade是一般將來時的被動形式；havebeenmade是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式，用于強調動作產(chǎn)生的影響；hadbeenmade是過去完成時的被動形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時時，從句用現(xiàn)在時或相當于現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時強調過去對現(xiàn)在的影響或動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c睛】通常說來,在時間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。11.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,

iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes參考答案：A12.—Mostofthestudentswenttothepartyyesterday.Itisapityyouwereabsent.—IwishI

.ButIwasterriblybusy.A.did

B.had

C.were

D.would參考答案：B略34.Thecustomerwouldbeurgedtoseeadoctor.Ifthemandidnothaveadoctor,thenavisitto_________wouldbesetup.

A.that

B.one

C.whom

D.it

參考答案：B略14.——Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?——IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkandI________abath.A.took

B.havetaken

C.hadtaken

D.wastaking參考答案：D15.Ourjobiswith_______hours:onecanworkinthemorningorintheafternoon,solongasworkfornolessthanfivehourseveryday.A.changeable B.various C.tight D.flexible參考答案：D16.________earthquakemeasuring9.0struckoff________northeastcoastofJapanon

March11,2011.

A.The;a

B.不填；a

C.An;the

D.An;不填參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Camelscertainlylikeeatinggreengrass,notdrygrass.But

61

(strange),camelsalwayskeeplookingfordrygrass

62

theirstomachsarefilledup.Aclassmateof

63

(I)whosehomeisontheedgeofTurpanBasininXinjiangtoldmehishomehastwocamels;hesaidyoucouldimagineacamel’sappetite,foritcanslowlyswallowdozensofkilogramsofhay(干草).Iaskedhim

64

camelseathay,notgreengrass.Hesaidthecamelisakindofanimalwith

65

strongsenseofsuffering,

66

(fear)itsmasterlettingittravelthroughthedesertthenextday,andthehayinitsstomachismorehunger-resistant

67

greengrass.Thecamelhasthebesttolerance.Unfortunately,manypeoplecanonlyseeacamel’soutstandingperformance,butfewunderstandits

68

(prepare)madeforit.Life,

69

acameltravelingthroughthedesert,

70

(need)theadequateaccumulation,butnoteveryonecanunderstandit.參考答案：61.strangely.62.until/till/before

.63.mine

.64.why.

65.a.66.fearing

.67.than

.

68.preparations.69.like.70.needs.【名師點睛】短文填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結合文章內容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內容息息相關，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結構、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式比如文章第70小題句中主語是Life，空白處在句中做謂語。根據(jù)主語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填needs.66小題考查非謂語動詞形式。句中主語是thecamel，動詞fear的主語也是thecamel，在此做狀語要用-ing形式，故填fearing

.如果是名詞應注意其單復數(shù)、所有格的變化。第68小題句意：不幸的是許多人只看到了駱駝杰出的表現(xiàn)，而很少有人明白它為之做的準備。此處由its修飾要用名詞復數(shù)，故填preparations.如果是代詞應注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。63小題表示我的一個朋友用aclassmateofmine，故填mine

.如果是形容詞、副詞應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉化，第61小題此處修飾后面句子要用副詞，故填strangely.

如果考查某些語法內容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認真分析。對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應及時糾正。三、閱讀理解18.IfyouintendtopayavisittoAmerica,hereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.www.101usaholidays.co.ukThisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It’sadiverseselection,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyou’relookingfor—whetherbyprice,region,themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It’sareallycleverdesign.http://byways.OrgTheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalscenicroutes,suchasRoutelalongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute66)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).Foreach,you’reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute’slengthandhowlongisallowed.www.oyster.com

ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.Therearephotosofeachhotel.Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosprovidedbythehotels,butmorehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedinNewYork,youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations,facilitiesandstyles,orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.SeaWorldinSanDiegocanmakedreamscometrue,butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.Soturntolong-established,givingbigdiscountsontickets,hotelanddiningatseaworldparks.com.24．Thetextisprobablyfrom__________.

A.asciencereport