四川省宜賓市江安第二中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThoughourEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus,mostofushaveto______thathisteachingisquitewonderful.A.think

B.admitC.consider

D.imagine參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。A.think想，認為；B.admit承認；C.consider考慮；D.imagine想象。句意：雖然我們的英語老師對我們很嚴格，但我們大多數(shù)人不得不承認他的教學是非常棒的。結合句意可知答案為B。2._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Afew

D.Thenumber參考答案：D3.Idon'tthink______possibletomasterEnglishwithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

參考答案：D4._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.TofaceB.Faced

C.FaceD.facing參考答案：B5.Youshouldgiveclear________foreverypracticeexercise.A.instructions

B.introduction

C.direction

D.comprehension參考答案：A6.Weareinastage____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略7.Myparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining____________.A.badly

B.hardly

C.probably

D.heavily參考答案：D8.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。關系代詞which指代一句話的內容，引導非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語。句意：她聽到一個可怕的噪音，這個噪音讓她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引導非限制性定語從句。AC不是定語從句的引導詞。故B正確。考點：考查定語從句點評：關系代詞which指代一句話的內容，引導非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語，賓語。9.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A．manyB．someC．moreD．most參考答案：C10.Thisisthehouse_______wehavelivedin.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：B11.—Wereally__________everythingyou’vedoneforourdaughter.

—Mypleasure.

A.regret

B.appreciate

C.permitD.seek參考答案：B略12.–Wouldyoulikesomecandies?–_______.Ihavegotasweettooth.A.Betternot

B.It’suptoyouC.Oh,that’stoobad

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D【詳解】考查習慣用語辨析。句意：你想要一些糖果嗎？那再好不過了，我喜歡甜食。A.Betternot最好不要；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.Oh,that’stoobad太糟了；D.Thatcouldn’tbe在好不過。否定詞加比較級往往表示一個最高級的概念。Thatcouldn’tbebetter“在好不過了”符合句意。故D選項正確。13.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding

D.tofind參考答案：C14.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_____theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak參考答案：C15.IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.That’s___Idisagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.Awhere

Bhow

Cwhen

Dwhat參考答案：A略16.MaryandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlater B.everynowandthenC.intheend D.moreorless參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語的區(qū)別。句意：Mary和我時不時碰面，但不像過去一樣頻繁了。A.soonerorlater遲早；B.everynowandthen時不時；C.intheend最后，結果；D.moreorless幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)句意，故選B。17.DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

______.

A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,Idomind

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.No,I’dloveto參考答案：C18.Astheincomeisincreasing,the______offamilylifehasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.A.model B.pattern C.example D.process參考答案：B19.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome.It’s

16

nowbutitwasn’tthattime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown,I

17

arestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughta

18

andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshopthatwasacheap,self-serviceplacewithlong

19

tositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto

20

aplaceandwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthe

21

seat.Itwasoneofthose

22

youngman,withdarkglassesandtornclothes,andhaircolor1edbright23

atthefront,notsounusualthesedays.Whatdid

24

mewashe’dstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasannoyed.However,toavoidtrouble—thenreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijust

25

downatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffee,andtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme

26

.thenhetookanotherpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardly

27

it.StillIdidn’twanttostartanargument.Whenhetooka

28

piece,Ifeltmore

29

thanannoyed.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndI

30

it.Theboygavemea

31

look,andthenstoodup.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“Thiswomanismad!”Everyone

32

.Thatreallymademefeelsilly,butitwas

33

whenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.Myfacewentred—asredashishairwhenI

34

I’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatehe’dbeentaking.Therewasmine,unopened,justundermy

35

.16.A.serious

B.wonderful

C.funny

D.exciting17.A.enjoyed

B.took

C.had

D.wanted18.A.cake

B.newspaper

C.magazine

D.bag19.A.chairs

B.tables

C.benches

D.beds20.A.order

B.find

C.keep

D.visit21.A.very

B.same

C.free

D.next22.A.wild-looked

B.wild-looking

C.good-looking

D.good-looked23.A.red

B.black

C.brown

D.white24.A.interest

B.surprise

C.frighten

D.hurt25.A.looked

B.lay

C.sat

D.put26.A.eagerly

B.friendly

C.closely

D.shyly27.A.believe

B.hear

C.notice

D.stop28.A.last

B.big

C.single

D.third29.A.angry

B.lucky

C.happy

D.curious30.A.covered

B.threw

C.got

D.wrapped31.A.strange

B.exhausting

C.nervous

D.pleasant32.A.agreed

B.promised

C.stared

D.followed33.A.better

B.worse

C.later

D.easier34.A.wondered

B.realized

C.decided

D.recognized35.A.bags

B.clothes

C.book

D.newspaper參考答案：16-20CDBBC

21-25DBABA

26-30CADAC

31-35

ACBBD略21.SharingHopewithRefugees(難民)Thenightbeforeshehadatestatschool,eight-year-oldTrishaRaowasworried.Togiveherself___21___,shewroteapoemaboutbelievinginherself.Herwordsgavehercourage,andshe___22___thetest.Onedaywhilelisteningtothenewswithherfather,TrishalearnedaboutthewarinSyria.Conditionsinthecountryweretough,andmanypeoplewereleavingforsaferregions.“Iwas___23___thattheylosttheirhomesandsomeofthemlosttheirfamily,”Trishasaid.“Theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyluncheven.”ItmadeTrishathink.Ifthepoemshehadwrittenthenightbeforehertesthadgivenher___24___,maybeitcoulddothesamefortherefugeechildren.TrishaworkedonherpoemandturneditintoabookcalledBelieveinYourself.It’sthestoryofapuppynamedsunshineandhisfather,PapaDog.Thedogstravelaroundthejungle.Fromfellowanimals,theylearn___25___aboutpersistence,teamwork,loyalty,hardwork,courage,andkindness.Trishaillustrated(加插圖)thebook,too.Withthehelpofhermotherandafamilyfriend,she___26___thebookinEnglishandArabic.Forafamilyvacation,Trishaasked___27___sheandherfamilycouldgotoTurkey.ManySyrianchildrenwholosttheirhomesinthewarwerelivingtherenow,andTrishawantedto___28___theirspiritsup.HerfamilygotintouchwithSupporttoLife,anagencythatprovidesemergencyreliefafteradisaster.___29___thegroup’sassistance,Trishawasabletomeetrefugeechildrenandreadherbooktothem.Foreverybookshesells,TrishagivesawayafreecopyofBelieveinYourselftochildrenaroundtheworld.Herpurposeissimplebut___30___:“Ihopeitwillgivethemhopeandthattheywilllearnmanylessonsfromthebookandbelieveinthemselves.”21.A.praise

B.awards

C.cheers

D.confidence22.A.took

B.passed

C.prepared

D.experienced23.A.sad

B.angry

C.scared

D.disappointed24.A.joy

B.surprise

C.hope

D.pride25.A.skills

B.lessons

C.stories

D.tricks26.A.read

B.shared

C.reviewed

D.published27.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.whether28.A.keep

B.look

C.wake

D.call29.A.By

B.For

C.With

D.Against30.A.creative

B.powerful

C.satisfying

D.clear參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了八歲的小女孩TrishaRao通過寫書，和難民們分享希望的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)shewroteapoemaboutbelievinginherself.可知這里意思是為了給自己信心。A.praise贊揚；B.awards獎項；C.cheers干杯；D.confidence信心，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她的話給了她勇氣，她通過了這次測試。A.took拿；B.passed通過；

C.prepared準備；D.experienced經歷，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。下文thattheylosttheirhomesandsomeofthemlosttheirfamily說他們失去了家園，其中一些人失去了家庭，得知這些，我一定很難過。A.sad悲傷的；B.angry生氣的；C.scared害怕的；D.disappointed失望的，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Ihopeitwillgivethemhope可知這里意思是如果她在考試前一晚寫的詩給了她希望，也許這首詩對難民兒童也能起到同樣的作用。A.joy歡樂；B.surprise驚奇；C.hope希望；D.pride自豪，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Ihopeitwillgivethemhopeandthattheywilllearnmanylessonsfromthebookandbelieveinthemselves.可知這里意思是從其他動物身上，他們學會了堅持、團隊合作、忠誠、努力工作、勇氣和善良。A.skills技能；B.lessons經驗教訓；C.stories故事；D.tricks技巧，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)readherbooktothem.可知在母親和一位家庭朋友的幫助下，她用英語和阿拉伯語出版了這本書。A.read閱讀；B.shared分享；C.reviewed復習；D.published出版，故選D。【27題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Trishawasabletomeetrefugeechildrenandreadherbooktothem.可知這里意思是Trisha問她和她的家人是否可以去土耳其。___7___sheandherfamilycouldgotoTurkey.是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Trisha想讓他們振作起來。A.keep保持；B.look看；C.wake醒來；

D.call呼叫，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：在該組織的幫助下，Trisha得以見到難民兒童，并為他們朗讀她的書。A.By通過；B.For為了；C.With支持；D.Against反對，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Ihopeitwillgivethemhopeandthattheywilllearnmanylessonsfromthebookandbelieveinthemselves.可知這里意思是她的目的很簡單，但很強大。A.creative創(chuàng)造性的；B.powerful強大的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.clear清楚的，故選B?！军c睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復現(xiàn)包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、同根詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)以及結構復現(xiàn)等。本題中的4小題中的hope；5小題中的lessons等都采用了同義詞或原詞復現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關信息的能力。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。

Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.

Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock.Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.

Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.Thisnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas,insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloorbuildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergysaving.

Housebuildingbecomesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergyengineer.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergysavinghouses.46.Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?A.Theclimateoftheirareas.

B.Theenergyfortheirhouses.C.Thefashionsfortheirhouses. D.Thebuildingmaterialsfortheirhouses.47.Peopleinsomeareasgainasourceofheatby_________.A.keepingtheirlivestockdownstairs

B.protectingtheirlivestockfromthecoldC.sharingtheirhousesonlywiththeircows D.livingonthesecondfloorwiththeirlivestock48.Theunderlinedwords“naturallaw”inthethirdparagraphrefertothefactthat________.A.heatraisesthetemperatureinthehouses

B.heatgoesintheupwarddirectionC.heatgoesupiftemperatureisraised

D.heatincreasesthetemperatureofrocks49.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_______.A.peoplewillnolongerconsiderbuildingmaterialsinthefutureB.energysavingbuildingswillbecomemorepopularinthefutureC.almostallpeoplewillmoveintothehousesheatedbylargerocksD.energyengineerswilldevotethemselvesonlytomoderntechnology50.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)ivestock”?_______.A.animalsraisedespeciallyforeconomicalbenefits

B.furniture

C.plantskeptinthehouse

D.generalappearanceofthewholefamily參考答案：BABBA23.WriteforScience&ChildrenHerecomesyourgreatchancetopublishinScience&Children,agreatmagazineforscienceteachingandlearning.WhattoSubmit(提交)andWritingTips?Creativeactivities?Successfulprograms?ProblemsinelementaryscienceeducationInyourarticle,sharethecompleteexperience,includingwhatyoudid,whatworked,andwhatdidn’t.Whendescribinganactivity,identifythegradelevelandanysafetyconsiderations.Telluswhatyourst