山東省德州市樂陵花園中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.maskA.wave

B.active

C.disaster

D.across2.hungerA.human

B.educate

C.polluted

D.hurricane3.featherA.head

B.feature

C.great

D.meat4.strengthA.thankfully

B.although

C.feather

D.breathe5.causesA.horses

B.houses

Cbuses

D.classes參考答案：CDAAB2.Johnwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto________thatbigearthquake.A．leave

B．remain C．survive D．live參考答案：C解析考查動詞。句意：約翰是他家庭成員里唯一一個在大地震中幸存下來的人。leave“離開”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。

3.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.

—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：B略39.Ifyou’dlistenedtome,we________thewrongway.

A.wouldn’thavegone

B.wouldn’tgo

C.hadn’tgone

D.won’tgo參考答案：C略5.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.-—

,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D略6.Ihaveneverdreamedof______suchabeautifulplaceintheworld．

A．thereis

B．theretobe

C．therebeing

D．having參考答案：C略7.Whoisthegreatest_____novelistinmodernChina?A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：A8.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

Bnothalfaswideas

Cwidenotashalfas

Daswideasnothalf參考答案：B9._______nevertocomeback,theboylefthishomeangrily.

A.Determined

B.Determining

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determine參考答案：A10.___Marycancometothemeetingisunknown.A.Whether

B.If

C.That

D.Which參考答案：A11.—DidLilyenjoyseeingheroldfriendyesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______heroldfriendforalongtime. A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.hasn’tseen參考答案：C12.Willyoupleasesparemesomeink?Ihave______it.A.rundownof

B.runoutof

C.runoutfromD.runoff參考答案：B13.—Edith,wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—____.Iamfeelingrathercold.

A.That’sallright

B.You’dbetternot

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall.參考答案：B考察情景交際，hadbetternot+V原，表示最好不要做某事。14.Wecametoahouse________stoodatalltreeA.whichbefore

B.infrontofwhich

C.onwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：B略15.Theywereabouttoleavewhenatraincouldbeseencoming

.A.inadistance.

B.inthedistance.C.atadistance.

D.atthedistance.參考答案：B16.Oneshouldtrytokeep___whenfacingdangA.silent

Bquiet

C.still

D.calm參考答案：D二、新的題型17.ThereweremanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confuciusstressedthesignificanceof____41____(kind),dutyandorderinsociety,____42____ideasinfluencedChinesesocietyforover2,000years.MenciuswasastudentofConfucius’sideas.Histeachingsweresimilarto____43____ofConfucius.He____44____(bring)upbyhismotherandhadanimportantpositioninthegovernmentof___45___state.Hebelievedmanisgood,thatpeoplewouldbegoodifgovernmentwaskind,and____46____peopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.Menciuswroteabook____47____(call)TheBookofMenciusinhislastyears.Moziwasalsoan____48____(influence)thinker,whosebeliefsweresimilartoConfucius’s____49____someways.Bornintoapoorfamily,hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesandbehaviour.Becauseheconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportant,hespentmanyyears____50____(try)tofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteaching.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.參考答案：41.kindness

42.whose

43.those

44.wasbrought

45.a/one

46.that

47.called

48.influential

49.in

50.trying本文屬于說明文，介紹了三位杰出的中國古代思想家，孔子、孟子以及墨子?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。介詞of后接名詞作賓語，故用kindness?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，_____ideasinfluencedChinesesocietyforover2,000years.為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Confucius，從句中作ideas的定語，故填whose?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：孟子的學術(shù)觀點與孔子的觀點相似。分析句子可知，本空指代teachings，特指上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用代詞those，故填those?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他由母親撫養(yǎng)長大，在一個諸侯國里擔任重要職位。分析句子可知，bring作謂語，與主語為動賓關(guān)系，陳述過去的事情，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填wasbrought。【45題詳解】考查冠詞。state為國家，可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，故用不定冠詞a或者one。故填a/one?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他相信人性本善，如果政府仁政，人們就會善良，民貴君輕。分析句子可知，peopleweremoreimportantthanrulers與thatpeoplewouldbegoodifgovernmentwaskind并列作believe的賓語，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故用引導詞that。故填that?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：孟子寫了一本書叫孟子。分析句子可知，call作后置定語修飾book，與其邏輯主語為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞called作定語，故填called?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞，故用influential?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：墨子也是一個有影響力的思想家，他的觀點在一些方面與孔子的觀點相似。本句為短語insomeways在一些方面，故用in?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句為spend的用法spendtimeindoingsth花費時間做某事，故用trying作賓語，故填trying。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（ABC和D）中，選出最佳選項。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(徹底地)，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustknowhowtoarrange(安排)sentencesinparagraphs(段落)，soastowriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butisanotenoughsimplytolearnrulesbyheartfromagrammar(語法)book.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings.Wemustlearnwordsnotbythemselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.56.Theword“confidence”hereprobablymeans“

”.A.use

B.eyes

C.need