天津第五十一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.AnewiPhonecostsabout

ofasecond-handone.

A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimestheprice

C.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：B點(diǎn)評(píng)：倍數(shù)表達(dá)要牢記，倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用句型來(lái)表示：

1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍”。如：

Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(zhǎng)（比那根繩子長(zhǎng)一倍）。

2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。

3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：

Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。

4.“……times+what+從句”。如：

Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量比十年前增加了兩倍。2.______withthehighcostoflivinginBeijing,the2,000yuanyoumakeeachmonthisnotenough.A.Tocompare

B.ComparingC.Compared

D.Compare參考答案：2.【答案】C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與北京高生活成本相比，你每個(gè)月所賺的2000元是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。comparedwith“與……相比”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

【解析】3.ATalesofTwoCitiesis______anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.A.morethan

B.notmorethan

C.nomorethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A4.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould_____somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.dependon

C.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：你在申請(qǐng)中提及的信息太大眾化了，你應(yīng)該集中在關(guān)乎你自己的一些特別的東西上。A.spyon偵查,暗中監(jiān)視；B.dependon依靠，依賴C.cutbackon縮短，削減；D.focuson集中注意力于，聚焦于。故選D。5.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_______easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.

A.generally B.fortunately C.hardly D.surprisingly參考答案：D6.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C7.Pleasemakesureyoualwaysputyourmedicines_______childrencan’treachthem.A.when

B.where

C.unless

D.sothat參考答案：B8.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.toleave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．toleaving參考答案：D9.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated參考答案：D略10.Shewenttothesupermarketand______whatsheneeded,sheleftforthetrainstation,light-hearted.A.bought

B.buying

C.havingbought

D.tohavebought參考答案：C11.--Whydon'tyoudosomeshoppinginthesecond-handstore?--Well,thegoodsthereare________,but__________A.moreexpensive;worse

B.moreexpensive;notasbadC.cheaper;goodenough

D.cheaper;notasgood參考答案：D12.Themoment_________Ilearnedtheresultsofthecompetitionwasoneofthehappiesttimesinmylife.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：B考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何业弥荣惤Y(jié)果的那一刻是我一生中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞moment在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。13.Though______money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking D.lackedin參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然缺錢,但他的父母仍設(shè)法將他送入了工學(xué)院。lack與其邏輯主語(yǔ)hisparents之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用lacking。14.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolor1TVprogrambegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which B./,/

C.that,that D.which,that參考答案：D15.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.

A.Hearing

B.Having

heard

C.Tohear

D.Heard參考答案：A略16.Fromtheplane,wecouldseefields______differentshapesandcolours.

A.by

B.for

C.of

D.on參考答案：C17.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame

B.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamed

D.weretoblame參考答案：D18.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginakindergarteninLiaoningProvincehasledtoseveralchildren________tohospital.

A.beingsent

B.sent

C.sending

D.tobesent參考答案：A19.―Howdidyougetoninyourfinalexam?―Ihavenoidea.Thepapers

.A.arebeingmarked

B.wouldbemarked

C.havebeenmarked

D.hadbeenmarked參考答案：A【詳解】考查進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.arebeingmarked正在被批改；B.wouldbemarked（過(guò)去）將要被批改；C.havebeenmarked已被批改；D.hadbeenmarked（在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)前）已批改。句意：---期末考試你考得怎么樣？---我不知道,試卷正在批改。根據(jù)上一句“期末考試你考得怎么樣？”“―我不知道”可判斷出試卷“正在被批改”，所以才不知道。因此C與D是錯(cuò)誤的。B的時(shí)間不一致，故不能選。試卷thepapers與動(dòng)詞mark二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。二、完型填空20.Whenourself-confidenceislow,wesometimestendtobelievewhatothersthinkofus.Wedonothavetheconfidenceinourselves___21___wehavetobelieveinothers.Oneindividualwhohas___22___toacceptothers’beliefsisLesBrown.It___23___whenhewasjustababy.Hewasputupforadoption.___24___hewasadoptedbyawoman,MsMamieBrown.Shewasasingleparent,hadlimited___25___resources,andlittleeducation,butshehadabigheart.She___26___Lesandhistwinbrother.AsLeswas___27___,heencountereddifficultiesinschool.Hewasincorrectlylabeledasa“___28___learner”.Whenthatlabelisputonachild,it___29___achild’sself-esteem.However,Leswas___30___.Hedidn’tbelievewhatothersbelievedhisabilitiestobe.Hehadbigdreams.Hehadno___31___educationbeyondhighschool,yethehaddeterminationandwasverypersistent.He___32___hiseducationbyself-education.Todayheisavery___33___professionalspeakerandauthor.Heisa(n)___34___ofsomeonewhohasovercomeotherpeople’sbeliefs.Inhisvideosandtapes,he___35___confidence.Hetoldhisstoryand___36___heovercamethechallengesinhislife.Listeningtohimspeak,andlisteningtohimlaugh,whichis___37___infectious,wecanseethatheisverymotivatingandinspiring.Rememberthewordswisdom___38___LesBrown,“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentcircumstancesunlessyou___39___”.Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,startreadingabouttheLesBrownsoftheworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchmore___40___thanwheretheyarerightnow.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.21.A.until

B.because

C.so

D.though22.A.refused

B.agreed

C.preferred

D.intended23.A.continued

B.started

C.ended

D.stopped24.A.Unfortunately

B.Strangely

C.Surprisingly

D.Thankfully25.A.financial

B.cultural

C.historical

D.political26.A.educated

B.protected

C.treated

D.adopted27.A.growingup

B.goingahead

C.lookingaround

D.walkingabout28.A.quick

B.modern

C.popular

D.slow29.A.establishes

B.damages

C.explains

D.respects30.A.determined

B.embarrassed

C.frightened

D.disappointed31.A.formal

B.personal

C.physical

D.natural32.A.increased

B.designed

C.furthered

D.prepared33.A.wealthy

B.successful

C.grateful

D.careful34.A.symbol

B.example

C.record

D.opinion35.A.improved

B.expressed

C.preserved

D.recognized36.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where37.A.slightly

B.occasionally

C.certainly

D.eventually38.A.by

B.with

C.on

D.Against39.A.change

B.apologize

C.succeed

D.participate40.A.admiration

B.ambition

C.adventure

D.potential參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.D本文是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志文章。文章講述了LesBrown沒(méi)有相信別人對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤看法，始終堅(jiān)信夢(mèng)想，最終走向了成功的故事。21.C考查連詞。因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)自己不信任，所以我們不得不相信其他人。until直到，because

因?yàn)?，so所以，though盡管。22.A考查動(dòng)詞。由下文內(nèi)容可知LesBrown拒絕接受別人的信念。refused拒絕，agreed

同意，preferred偏愛(ài)，intended打算。23.B考查動(dòng)詞。他還是一個(gè)嬰兒時(shí)，就開(kāi)始了。continued繼續(xù)，started開(kāi)始，ended

結(jié)束，stopped停止。24.D考查副詞。由butshehadabigheart.可知他的養(yǎng)母有寬闊的胸懷，所以對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，是很感激地。Unfortunately不幸地，Strangely奇怪地，Surprisingly驚人地，Thankfully感激地。25.A考查形容詞。由Shewasasingleparent,可知她的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件有限。financial財(cái)政的，cultural文化的，historical歷史的，political政治的。26.D考查動(dòng)詞。由___4___hewasadoptedbyawoman,可知她收養(yǎng)了Les和他的雙胞胎兄弟。educated教育，protected保護(hù)，treated對(duì)待，adopted收養(yǎng)。27.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。隨著Les的長(zhǎng)大，他在學(xué)校遇到了困難。growingup長(zhǎng)大，goingahead

繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，lookingaround環(huán)顧四周，walkingabout走來(lái)走去。28.D考查形容詞。由Whenthatlabelisputonachild,it___9___achild’sself-esteem.可知他被錯(cuò)誤地貼上“遲鈍的學(xué)習(xí)者”的標(biāo)簽。quick迅速的，modern現(xiàn)代的，popular受歡迎的，slow遲鈍的。29.B考查動(dòng)詞。由Hewasincorrectlylabeledasa“___8___learner”.可知這種標(biāo)簽會(huì)傷害孩子的自尊。establishes建立，damages傷害，explains解釋，respects尊敬。30.A考查形容詞。由Hedidn’tbelievewhatothersbelievedhisabilitiestobe.可判斷出Les非常的堅(jiān)定。determined堅(jiān)定的，embarrassed尷尬的，frightened害怕的，disappointed失望的。31.A考查形容詞。由He___12___hiseducationbyself-education.可知他接受正式的教育沒(méi)有超過(guò)高中。formal正式的，personal個(gè)人的，physical身體的，natural自然的。32.C考查動(dòng)詞。他通過(guò)自學(xué)來(lái)促進(jìn)自己教育的提高。increased增長(zhǎng)，designed設(shè)計(jì)，furthered促進(jìn)，prepared準(zhǔn)備。33.B考查形容詞。由Heisa(n)___14___ofsomeonewhohasovercomeotherpeople’sbeliefs.可知如今他是一名非常成功的專業(yè)演講者和作家。wealthy富有的，successful成功的，grateful感謝的，careful小心的。34.B考查名詞。由Todayheisavery___13___professionalspeakerandauthor.可知他是戰(zhàn)勝別人信仰的一個(gè)榜樣人物。symbol符號(hào)，example榜樣，record記錄，opinion觀點(diǎn)。35.B考查動(dòng)詞。在他的視頻和磁帶中，他表示了自信。improved改進(jìn)，expressed表示，preserved保存，recognized意識(shí)到。36.C考查語(yǔ)義理解。他講述了自己的故事，并且說(shuō)明了自己是如何戰(zhàn)勝生活中的挑戰(zhàn)的。when當(dāng)……時(shí)，why為什么，how如何，where在哪里。37.C考查副詞。聽(tīng)了他的演講，聽(tīng)到他的笑聲，這些當(dāng)然都是有感染力的，我們可以看到他是一個(gè)非常勵(lì)志和積極的人。slightly輕微地，occasionally偶爾，certainly當(dāng)然，eventually最后。38.A考查介詞。記得由LesBrown說(shuō)的至理名言。by由，with隨著，on在……上，Against反對(duì)。39.A考查動(dòng)詞。你不要期待著達(dá)到新的目標(biāo)，或者超越現(xiàn)狀，除非你去改變，change改變，apologize道歉，succeed成功，participate參加。40.D考查語(yǔ)義理解。許多人比現(xiàn)狀更有潛力。admiration贊賞，ambition雄心，adventure

冒險(xiǎn)，potential潛能。21.Ihadn’tevenwantedthedoginthefirstplace!MyhusbandinsistedIgethimto

41

thedogthathaddiedrecently.Soon,hewas“mydog”,afriendand

42

companion,notaskingforanymorethanIwaswillingtogive—adailymealandawarmbed.Butnotmy

43!Nodogsareallowedonmybed.Thenightaftermyhusbanddied,Ilaythere,staringintothedarkness,myeyesfullof

44.Thebedseemedso

45

allbymyselfandIwaswonderinghowlongittakesforagoodcaseoflonelinessto

46.Itwascoldandmovingslowlyintomyopenhandoutsidethe

47.Ithasprickly(刺癢的)hairsandjustbeforeI

48,afamiliarcallcamefromthecreaturethatwasforcingitscold,wetnoseintomytrembling(顫抖的)hand.“Oh,Shawn!Whatareyoudoingonmybed?”Iputmyarmsaroundhishairyneckand

49

him.Inthemonthstofollow,IcametorealizethatthisdogIhadn’t

50

wasagiftoflove.Hewasawarmcompanionalways

51

andavailabletogofora

52

whenIneededtogetoutofthehouse.Twice,hesnapped(咬)atme

53

Icriedloudlyandoutofcontrol,asiftotellmetobe

54.Shawntaughtmeallaboutlove,

55

andforgiveness.Thatcrazydog

56

mejustasIam.AndI’velearnedtohelpthosearoundmewhoare

57

andtoapproachthem

58,lovingthemjustastheyare.Likeadogcurlingupbythewarmfire,IjustwanttobethereincaseI’m

59.Ithanklifeforprovidingmewitha(n)

60

whenIfeltalone,andforthecomfortofacold,wetnose.41.A.bury

B.replace

C.remember

D.sell42.A.proud

B.weak

C.brave

D.faithful43.A.bed

B.room

C.yard

D.hall44.A.fire

B.confidence

C.tears

D.stars45.A.tidy

B.comfortable

C.solid

D.big46.A.suffer

B.heal

C.feel

D.experience47.A.covers

B.window

C.car

D.door48.A.allowed

B.slept

C.screamed

D.calmed49.A.hugged

B.kicked

C.beat

D.blamed50.A.raised

B.noticed

C.fed

D.wanted51.A.upset

B.willing

C.cautious

D.lazy52.A.meal

B.picnic

C.walk

D.trip53.A.as

B.unless

C.though

D.until54.A.sensitive

B.creative

C.shy

D.strong55.A.time

B.acceptance

C.distance

D.condition56.A.worries

B.annoys

C.loves

D.follows57.A.hurting

B.working

C.playing

D.thinking58.A.immediately

B.madly

C.gently

D.suddenly59.A.attacked

B.scared

C.challenged

D.needed60.A.opportunity

B.friend

C.job

D.neighbor參考答案：41-45BDACD

46-50BACAD51-55BCADB

56-60CACDB三、閱讀理解22.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally（道德方面）rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.Firstly,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil.Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.12.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage? A.Moraldeedsofpeople. B.Religiousactivitiesofthechurch. C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver. D.Argumentsongivingtobeggars.13.Whatcanweinferfromthesentence“Buthastheworldchanged?”inthesecondparagraph? A.Peoplenolongerknowwhosuffersmisfortuneinthevillage. B.Somepeoplewillnotdowhatwasmorallyrightinthepast. C.Wedon’tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymore. D.Nowitisthegovernment’sdutytohelpbeggars.14.Theunderlinedword“evil”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans___________. A.goodbehaviour B.badbehaviour C.smartbehaviour D.pitiablebehaviour15.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion,because

____

. A.thecasescanbesodifferent B.therearesomanybeggars C.thereissomuchmoneywasted D.therearesomanydifferentarguments參考答案：12-15.DBBA23.I''msurewe''vealldonesomethingalittledishonestinourlives—maybecopyingsomeone''swork,orbeinggiventoomuchchangeinashopandkeepingquietaboutit.OrmaybeI''mwrong—maybeyou’reagood,upstandingcitizenwhobelievesthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingourmistakesandbehavinginagenuineanddecentwayistherightwaytoleadourlivesbutistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusunscrupulous?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit.Butitdoesprovideatemptation（誘惑）togetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,''apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It''spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmakeup—becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It''sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcourseextremelyimportantforaneconomytosurviveandtherearelawstoprotectusfromdishonestpractices.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter;sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecanbeembarrassing.Ishonestalwaysthebestpolicy?24.Whichoftheunderlinedwordsissimilarto"dishonest"inmeaning?A.upstandingB.decentC.unscrupulousD.trustworthy25.Ifthereisanhonestyboxinashop,whatshouldacustomerdo?A.Takesomemoneyoutifinneed.B.Donatesomemoneytothecharities.C.Getawaywithoutpayingtherightamount.D.Putintheamountofmoneyoneshouldpayforhisbuying.26.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoPhilipGraves?A.Menareborntobedishonest.B.Onewillbecriticizedifheisdishonest.C.Dishonestyisofsomebenefittosurvival.D.Breakingthebalance