山東省青島市第六十五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．succeed

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．obtain參考答案：D2.Ipermitmy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe___homefordinner．

A．came

B．comes

C．hascome

D．willcome

參考答案：D略3.—Hello.IsMr.Fredavailablenow?—

.A.IamMr.Fred.

B.Speaking

C.Whoareyou?

D.Whoareyoulookingfor?參考答案：B4.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________tousethefirehose,otherwisetheywillbepunished.A.arepeoplepermitted

B.peoplearepermittedC.peoplepermit

D.dopeoplepermit參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式

only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首用部分倒裝，并且被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成形式是bedone，故答案選A。5.Canyou_______awaytosolvetheproblem?A.turnout

B.makeout

C.figureout

D.wokout參考答案：C6.—Isupposethere’llbealotofarguments.—_______A.Asyoulike.

B.Noproblem.

C.That’sagoodidea.

D.Ishouldimagineso.參考答案：D7.Ifeelsorryforthoseyoungpeoplewhodon’t________theiragedpeopleasIdomine.A.sendfor

B.takefor

C.lookfor

D.carefor參考答案：D略8.Thepriestmadethe________ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.A.mark

B.signal C.sign D.gesture參考答案：C9.---MustIdosomereadinginEnglisheverydaytoimprovecomprehension?---Well,youcanneverread_____muchwhilelearningaforeignlanguage.A.so B.too C.that D.very參考答案：22.B

考查副詞的習(xí)慣用法。can’t…too…再……也不為過(guò)

10.—TheChineseeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.aredesiringD.isdesiring參考答案：B略11.Itis______challengeforgraduatestofind______workasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.

A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the

參考答案：B12.—Peter’sinjuriesweresevereandhebledtoomuch.

—Yes.Tenminuteslate_____hewouldhavedied.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and參考答案：D略13.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope_______theflighthadtobeputoff?A.which

B．so

C．why

D．that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處becauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，原語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篢heflighthadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope.14.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewcomertoyouroffice,Lily?--Oh,itseemsthathismanneris_______ofagentleman.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.what參考答案：B15.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C16.Allthephotographsinthisbook,

statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：除非另有說(shuō)明，所有的圖片始于19世紀(jì)50年代。A.unless除非;B.until直到；C.once一旦;if.如果。分析句子可知，本句缺少表示“除非”的連詞。且從句省略了主語(yǔ)Allthephotographs和are。故選A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型17.Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isalymoderninvention.___36___Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.Humansareborntotrade.___37___Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.Andoncetradebegins,thebenefitsarehardtoresist.AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）.___38___Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.Tradeinthenecessitiesoflife,suchasfoodandsimpletools,isnotreallysurprising,consideringthelinkbetweenthesebasicitemsandsurvival.Whatissurprising,though,isthatourtasteforunnecessaryexpensiveobjectsalsogoesbackalongway.InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes（染料）havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.___39___Smallroundpiecesofglass76,000yearsoldwerealsofoundatthesameplace.Theearliestjewelleryknowntouswerenotjustrandomfindings—theyweregroupedtogetherinsizeandhadholeslikethoseusedforthreadingontoanecklace.Archaeologistsarguethattradepreparedthewayforthecomplexsocietiesinwhichwelivetoday.___40___However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeople100,000yearsago.A.Andwedon’tneedshopsormoneytodoit.B.Thesearepowerfulevidenceforcashpurchase.C.Infact,itsrootsgobacktothebeginningofhumanity.D.However,firsttradebeganfromtheexchangeofobjects.E.Modern-dayshoppersmaynotbeimpressedbyancientglasspieces.F.Itisthoughtthatthesegoodswereboughtatleast30kilometresaway.G.Everyindividualalongthechainmadeaprofit,evenifheproducedneitherhimself.參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.G

39.F

40.E本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講了人類貿(mào)易交換的歷史和發(fā)展。36.上文Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isalymoderninvention.提到有時(shí)認(rèn)為對(duì)物質(zhì)東西的渴望，買東西的需要，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，是一種現(xiàn)代的發(fā)明，下文Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.提到貿(mào)易或是購(gòu)物是一種古代的欲望，在我們的祖先發(fā)明書寫、法律、城市或者農(nóng)業(yè)之前就存在，甚至在他們使用金屬制造工具之前，需要填的內(nèi)容起一個(gè)承上啟下的作用，故選C，事實(shí)上，它的根源追溯到人類的開始。37.上文Humansareborntotrade.提到人類生來(lái)就是貿(mào)易的，下文Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.提到來(lái)自狩獵者的證據(jù)表明食物和其他必需品的交換自然而然發(fā)生的，需要填的內(nèi)容起一個(gè)承上啟下的作用，故選A，我們不需要金錢和商店來(lái)做這件事。38.在上文內(nèi)容AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）.中捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞achain，以及聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.最后，這個(gè)群體中的“生產(chǎn)者”，通過(guò)專注于他們生產(chǎn)的東西或是為了需要和別人交換的東西，結(jié)果從中獲益，所以需要填的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是貿(mào)易鏈中的每個(gè)個(gè)體都從中獲益，即使他本人不曾制造物品，故選G，39.上文InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes（染料）havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.提到在南非，100,000年以前的染料被發(fā)現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)不生產(chǎn)這種染料的地方，所以下文會(huì)說(shuō)那些貨物被認(rèn)為是至少?gòu)?0公里以外買回來(lái)的，故選F。40.下文內(nèi)容However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeople100,000yearsago.提到在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們感興趣的商品，所以上文會(huì)說(shuō)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，購(gòu)物者可能不會(huì)被古代的玻璃碎片所吸引，故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是一種有效的方法。做題時(shí)很重要的一點(diǎn)是保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語(yǔ)等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時(shí)間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。第三小題中上文內(nèi)容AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）.中的關(guān)鍵詞achain與該空的thechain一致。三、閱讀理解18.Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestarofanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountry,butshedidn’twanttohavetogobackthereeverynight,sosherentedanexpensiveflatinthecentreofthecity,boughtsomebeautifulfurnitureandhiredamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.

Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershowbecauseeverybodywantedtoseeit,soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterandmorewillinglyforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethewords“Fourhour