2021-2022學年安徽省滁州市銅城中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themiddle-agedwoman___thehabitofsmoking.

A.improved

B.increased

C.supported

D.developed參考答案：D.解析：developthehabitofdoingsth.“形成做某事的習慣”。2.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim.Heneveradmits______amistake.A.making

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.makes參考答案：A3.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：C4.

Lily,_____youplaythepianoatsuchanhour?Ourneighboursareallsleeping.A.can

B.must

C.do

D.need參考答案：B5.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.topreventing;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：A6.ProfessorZhangmadeus_______tothemuseumandlookforsomeusefulinformation．A．going

B．gone

C．togo

D．go參考答案：D7.Ascomputersaremoreandmoreimportantnowadays,handwrittenlettersaregradually

emails.A.inthewayof

B.makingwayforC.showingwayfor

D.takingthewayof參考答案：B考察短語辨析。句意：隨著計算機越來越重要，手寫信件逐漸……電子郵件。A.inthewayof關于…方面；B.makingwayfor為……開路；C.showingwayfor顯示方式為……；D.takingthewayof采取……的方式。根據(jù)常識可知，手寫信件是電子郵件的前身，也可說手寫信件為電子郵件做了一定的鋪墊，結(jié)合句意，故選B。8.Allpossiblemeans______beentakentopreventtheriver_______.A.have;polluting

B.has;polluted

C.has;frompolluted

D.have;beingpolluted參考答案：D9.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D10.MissLi,who___________asasecretaryfor5yearsinourcompany,isnowasalesmanager inRT-Mart.A.serves B.isserving C.hasserved D.served 參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。從題干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是秘書了，也就是說她曾經(jīng)擔任過5年的秘書職務，因此應該用一般過去時。1考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)11.Wecanseethat____tookpartinthepartyhadagoodtime.

A.allwho

B.allwhat

C.all

D.allwhich參考答案：A12.Shepromisedtocomebuthasn't________yet.A．turneddown

B．turnedupC．turnedaway

D．turnedoff參考答案：B[考查動詞短語。句意：她答應來，但是還沒有露面。turnup意思為“出現(xiàn)，露面”符合題意。]13.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A14.Nomatterhowbeautifultheproductlooks,ifit’sofpoorquality,it______well.A.won’tsell B.isn’tsold C.isn’tselling

D.doesn’tsell參考答案：A15.

I______her,butInevercould.

A.oughttohelp

B.musthelp

C.musthavehelped

D.oughttohavehelped參考答案：D16.Whenthemurderer________torunaway,thepolicecame.A．sought

B．risked

C．dared

D．thought參考答案：A[考查動詞。句意：當謀殺者試圖逃跑時，警察來了。seektodo...意思為“試圖做……”，相當于try/attempttodo...；risk后必須接doing結(jié)構(gòu)；think后應該接ofdoing結(jié)構(gòu)；daretodo意思為“敢做……”，均不合題意。]17.DetectiveSamPetersonsaysthatthere’sreallynohardevidence_____alienstookJustin.A.if

B.whether

C.that D.which參考答案：C考查同位語從句。名詞evidence（證據(jù)）后面的部分為同位語從句，解釋evidence的具體內(nèi)容，且該從句意思完整，不缺少任何句子成分，用that引導。選C。18.

Thetruthis____itistoofoggyforthebustorun____far.

A.which;that

B.that;that

C.that;such

D.what;so參考答案：B19.Theyheldameeting________theycouldheareveryone'sideas.A.evenif

B.untilC.while

D.sothat參考答案：Dsothat引導目的狀語從句。二、完型填空20.Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmanyhave_

36__functionsandpurposeswhichleadto___37_

differences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent__38___andtheyhaddistinct(不同的)functions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to_

39____thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe___40__doorinsouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso____41__tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,___42

_whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton__

43_

.InSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning,Ihurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I___44____triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme,Iwastotally_

45

_,andmyfacewentred.36.A.different

B.important

C.practical

D.unusual37.A.national

B.embarrassing

C.cultural

D.amazing38.A.exits

B.entrances

C.signs

D.doors39.A.enter

B.leave

C.open

D.close40.A.main

B.same

C.front

D.back41.A.annoying

B.hard

C.satisfying

D.strange42.A.parents

B.students

C.teachers

D.drivers43.A.sooner

B.later

C.faster

D.earlier44.A.politely

B.patiently

C.unconsciously

D.slowly45.A.embarrassed

B.annoyed

C.unsatisfied

D.excited參考答案：CCCAB

DBBCA

21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.

36

bymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseprovided

37

hoursoffunforacitykid.Icanstillrememberone

38

whenIwaseightyearsold.I’dwanted

39anythingtobeallowedtoclimbthewallssurroundingtheproperty.Thewallswereold;somestoneswere

40

,othersloose.Still,mydesiretoclimbacrossthosewalls

41

sostrongthatfinally,onespringweekend,Itookallmy

42

andenteredthelivingroom,wherethe

43

hadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,Iwannaclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly（遲疑地）.

44

achorus（齊聲）wentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens,no!”theycried.“You’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoo

45

;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.But

46

Icouldleavetheroom,Iwas

47

bymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Now

48

justaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.

49

,hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy

50

.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdaya(an)

51

dayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlike

52

,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Ks5uManyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayI

53

thetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildren.Therehavebeen

54

overtheyears,butonething

55

thesame:mysuggestiontochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidscanhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”36. A.Covered B.Surrounded C.Defended D.Spread37. A.meaningless B.short C.endless D.imaginable38. A.morning B.afternoon C.midnight D.daytime39. A.morethan B.aswellas

C.ratherthan D.lessthan40. A.remaining B.left

C.tight D.missing41. A.built B.went C.grew D.turned42. A.trouble B.mind C.courage D.heart43. A.adults B.relations C.men D.women44. A.Quickly B.Hurriedly C.Regularly D.Immediately45. A.excited B.sad C.disappointed D.pleased46. A.after B.before C.as D.when47. A.encouraged B.surprised C.allowed D.stopped48. A.keepup B.holdon C.holdup D.keepon49. A.Anyhow

B.However C.Therefore D.Then50. A.action B.adventure

C.pleasure D.happiness51. A.special B.interesting C.common D.beautiful52.

A.me B.you C.her D.him53. A.own B.like C.hold D.host54. A.jobs B.events C.adventures D.changes55. A.remains B.develops C.becomes D.Seems參考答案：BCBAD

CCADC

BDBAB

ABDDA三、閱讀理解22.NoonereallyknowshowtheancientEgyptiansbuildthepyramids.ButMaureenClemmonshasatheory(理論).ShethinkstheEgyptiansmayhaveusedkites.“Ifyoulookathttopcenterofeverymonument(紀念碑),youseewings,”Clemonssaid.“IthinktheEgyptianshavebeentryingtotellusinpicturesfor3,000yearsthatthisishowtheybuiltthepyramids.”ShethinksthatearliestEgyptianworkersmightmakeuseofkitestoliftthestoneswiththehelpofthedesertwind.Shegotateamofaeronautic(航空的)engineerstohelphertestthetheory.Yesterday,intheMojaveDesert,theyputtheirtheorytothetestusinganylonkite,threepulleys(滑輪)andanobelisk(石塔)thatweighsnearlyfourtons.Thewindspeedhadtobejustright.Andamazingly,itworked.“There’slynoevidence(證據(jù))forkitesinancientEgypt,”saidProfessorCarolRedmountoftheUniversityofCalifornia.“There’snoevidenceofpulleysasweknowthemtoday.”Redmountsaysthehistoricalevidencepointstothe“CharltonHestonmethod,”whichbasicallyreliesonthetheoryofthemuscleofslavespushingandpullinghugestoneblockstocreatethepyramids.Butthekite-liftinggroupwillhavenonethat.“AllIcanrememberfromhistoryisthatEgyptiansdrankbeerforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,andassomeonewhohasdonefieldresearchondrinkingbeer,IknowafterI’vehadtwobeersandit’sreallyhot.I’mnotpushingorpullinganything,”Clemmonssaid.“So,IfiguredI’dtrytothinkanotherway.”

1.HowdidClemmonsprovethatherideawasreasonable?

A.Shebuiltapyramidbyusingkites

B.ShehadanargumentwithProfessorRedmount.

C.Shepersuadedateamofaeronauticengineerstotestheridea.

D.Shehadanexperimentdonetoliftalargestonebyusingpulleysandakite.2.WhatmadeClemmonsthinkofherkite-liftingidea?

A.Herjobofmakingkites.

B.Thediscoveryofpulleys.

C.Thewingsonthemonuments.

D.TheCharltonHestonmethod.3.WhydidClemmonsNOTagreewiththetheoryofthemuscleofslavespushingandpullingstonestocreatethepyramids?

A.BecauseatthattimenopulleyswereusedinEgypt.

B.BecauseoftheEgyptians’habitofdrinkingbeeratthreemealsandthebeereffectonpeople.

C.Becausetherewerenoenoughslavestofinishthegreatproject.

D.BecausesheknewCharltonHestonverywell.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnUnknownMystery

B.TwoDifferentTheories

C.KitesandPyramids

D.KitesandPulleys參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C23.HereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichdoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother,“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthemon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.Thefamousmanfromthewhitehousesaid,Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Well,let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividedthegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear(修剪)itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggest