安徽省阜陽市夷吾高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Panasonicplanstolayoff35,000employeesgloballywithin2years.

—Thecuts

9%ofthecompany’sstaff.A.makeup

B.takeover

C.holdback

D.comeout參考答案：A2.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.參考答案：B3.Ifyouhavetroubleworkingoutthemathproblem，whynottrycallingJenny?—She________behomebynow.A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.would參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果你解這道數(shù)學題有困難，為什么不試試打電話給詹妮呢？——她現(xiàn)在應該是在家的。shall用于(1)一、三人稱疑問句，表示征求對方的意見，(2)二、三人稱陳述句，表示說話人的允諾、警告、命令、決心等，(3)第三人稱，用于條約、規(guī)章、法令等表示義務或規(guī)定；should應該(表示猜測)；would過去總是。根據(jù)語境，本句表示猜測，故選B4.Withoutyourhelp,we________somuch.A.won’tachieve

B.didn’tachieveC.don'tachieve

D.wouldn'thaveachieved參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。題干中的Withoutyourhelp相當于一條件句Ifwehadn’thadyourhelp與事實相反，故選D。5.----WheredidyoumeetMrGreen?----Itwasinthestreet___helives.A.

that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C6.InBeijingOlympics，MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.A.becoming；winning

B.became；towin

C.becoming；towin

D.tobecome；towin參考答案：C7.

ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before參考答案：B8.一Waiter,______

一Waitaminute,sir.Well,that's80yuanaltogetherA.howmuchdidweeat？B.wouldyoupleasechargemeC.mayIhavethebill,please？

D.takethemoney,please參考答案：c略24.We’lllearnmuchfromthisfailure,sooursufferingandeffortsarenot

.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.atrandom

D.atallcosts參考答案：B10.I`msuretheredteamwill______thegame.Awin

Bbeat

Cdefeat

Dsucceed參考答案：A11.Itis_______ofthestudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.A.commonB.typicalC.normalD.regular參考答案：A12.AreportfindsmillionsofchildrenstillaremissingoutonthebenefitsofferedbytheInternetandcallsontheseinequalities________．A.tobeaddressed

B.addressing

C.beingaddressed

D.toaddress參考答案：A13.Foodsafetyis

important，sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution．A．frequently

B．reasonably

C．highly

D．naturally參考答案：C略34.Then_______thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.didcomethenews

C.didthenewscame

D.camethenews參考答案：D略15.--IsawKathyinthesupermarketyesterday.

--Impossible.It_________someoneelsebecauseKathywaswithmealldayyesterday.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略16.—Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.—Oh,__________.A.notatall

B.justmyluck

C.nevermind

D.that'sallright參考答案：B二、新的題型17.ThePandaAntisamostunusualspecieswithalovelyappearance．___16___Theylooklikeantsbutactuallytheybelongtothewasp（黃蜂）family．Thedifferencesbetweenthetwosexesofthespeciesarealsoverypronouncedinbothappearanceandbehavior．Whenfullygrown，themale，possiblyattainingalengthofapproximately0．8centimeters，isseveraltimeslargerthanthefemale．___17___Cuteaspandaantsmaylook，theyaredangerousandcapableofknockingoutananimalmuchlargerthantheyarewithafewstings（刺）．Pandaantsprimarilydependonflowerssweetliquidastheirfood．___18___Thefemalepandaantoftenlaysitseggsinabeeorwaspnest．Whentheyoungones．hatch，theywilleattheirpupa（蛹）hosts．___19___Soalthoughafemalepandaantlaysapproximately2，000eggsayear，aconsiderableamountofeggstosupporttheirsurvival，thisspeciesisstillontheedgeofdyingout．ThisspecieswasfirstdiscoveredinthecoastalregionofCentralChilein1938．___20___Today，theyarelikelytobefoundindrydesertandsandyareassuchasSouthwesternUnitedStatesandpartsofMexico．A．It’sanewfashiontoraisepandaantsaspets．B．Thenamecomesfromtheircolor1saspandas．C．Yetyoungpandaantsaremeat－eaters．D．Noonebelievesthepandaantistheofbees．E．Besides，themalesareactiveatnightwhilethefemalesopposite．F．Unfortunately，manypandaantsareeatenfortheirbrightcolor1s．G．Thenlittleattentionwasgiventoituntilrecently．參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.C

19.F

20.G本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了一種非常不尋常的物種——熊貓螞蟻?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句ThePandaAntisamostunusualspecieswithalovelyappearance.可知這里來解釋熊貓螞蟻名字的由來。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前句Whenfullygrown,themale,possiblyattainingalengthofapproximately0．8centimeters,isseveraltimeslargerthanthefemale.可知，這里繼續(xù)講雄蟻與雌蟻的區(qū)別。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Pandaantsprimarilydependonflowerssweetliquidastheirfood.中的關(guān)鍵詞food可知，這里接著前句敘述小熊貓螞蟻的食物。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句Soalthoughafemalepandaantlaysapproximately2，000eggsayear,aconsiderableamountofeggstosupporttheirsurvival,thisspeciesisstillontheedgeofdyingout.中關(guān)鍵詞supporttheirsurvival和theedgeofdyingout可知，許多熊貓螞蟻被吃。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前句ThisspecieswasfirstdiscoveredinthecoastalregionofCentralChilein1938.可知，直到最近才引起人們的注意。故選G。三、閱讀理解18.

It'snotabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake,andit'snotaboutwhoyourdaddyis.Andno,it'sdefinitelynotaboutwhetheryoulooklikeTomCruiseorhiswifeKatieHolmes...Whatitisaboutisthesesimplethings,thingsthatmaybeevenapersonlikeTomCruisedoesnothave.We'retalkingaboutbeingattractiveingeneral,whetherit'sonajobintervieworjustgainingtherespectofyourcolleagues.AsklotsofquestionsInotherwords,behumble.Ifyoucomeacrossasaknow-it-all(evenifyoureallydoknowitall!)，itreallypushespeopleaway.Rather,askinglotsandlotsofquestions(evendumbones)makespeoplefeellikeyoucare,youcanbetrusted,andyouare...humble.StaybusyDoyoureallyknowthepowerofthis?We'retoldtostaybusytopreventdepressionandfeelingsofanxiety.Butdidyouknowyoushouldalsostaybusytobereallyattractive?It'strue.Alwayshavesomethingtodo.Haveyoueverseensomeonejustsittingaround,doingnothing?Howunattractive.Alwaysbebusywithsomething,evenifforsomereasonyouhavetomakesomethingup.Showyourpearlywhites(orjustsmile)Smilemore,nomatterhowuglyyourteethare.I'mnotkiddingaboutthisone.It'snotallabouttheteeth.Ifyouaresmilinggenuinely,youcandraweveryonefor100metersaroundtoyou.BeinterestedinothermenBeinterestedintheotherperson.Again,askthemquestions.Don'ttalkaboutyourself...removeattentionfromyourself.Ifyouaretrulyinterestedintheperson,itwillcomeacross.Andifyouwanttotalkaboutyourself,you'llfindthatputtingtheotherpersonfirstactuallyopenshimuptoreturnthefavorandaskyouquestions.Seehowfunthisis?So,yesitispossibletobethemostattractivepersonintheworld.Ifyou'venoticedtheringthroughoutthearticle,ithasalottodowithjustbeingconfidentinwhoyouare.NobodyneedstolooklikeTomCruiseorWillSmithortheirwives,oranyoneelseforthatmatter.Everyperson,ofevery