試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2023年廣西南寧市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Washyourhandsbeforemeals,________youmaygetill.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but2．IwasborninNanning,agreencity________thesouthofChina.A．in B．to C．on3．Theladyinthisphoto________beoverfifty!Shelookssoyoung!A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t4．—Mum,whereareyougoing?—Tothe________.I’dliketobuysomemeatfordinner.A．cinema B．supermarket C．restaurant5．Thegirlisveryshy.Shespeaksso________thatIcanhardlyhearher.A．loudly B．quietly C．clearly6．Idon’tknowhow________itwillbetofinishthetask,butIwilltrymybest.A．difficult B．funny C．pleasant7．Trees________onmostmountainsinmyhometownnow.A．willplant B．wereplanted C．a(chǎn)replanted8．Teenagersaresupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．puton B．putaway C．putoff9．—WouldyoumindifIturnonthefan?It’ssohotnow.—________Pleasedoit.A．Sorrytohearthat. B．Yes,ofcourse. C．Ofcoursenot.10．—Doyouknow________?—BypayingovertheInternet.A．howwecanpayforthebooksB．howmuchwewillpayforthebooksC．whenwewillpayforthebooks二、完形填空ThereoncewasahomelesscatnamedCathy.However,homelessnessdidn’t____11____herlife.Shemadeallefforttobecomestrong.Shewasbraveandcouldrunfast.Shealwayswalkedaroundnearher____12____tocatchmice.Becauseofherhardwork,she____13____lacked(缺乏)food.Whentheweatherwaswarm,shewouldlieinthesun,____14____therelaxingandhappylife.Oneday,agirlmovedthere.ShenoticedCathy.Everydaywhenshewenttoandoffwork,shealwaysrememberedto____15____somefoodatCathy’shouse,anoldbox.____16____Cathydidn’thavetogoouttocatchmiceanymore.Everydayshedid____17____andjustwaitedforherdeliciousfood.However,onedaythiskindgirlsuddenlymovedaway.Cathyhadnomorefoodtoeat.Atthesametime,shehadputonlotsofweightandwastoo____18____tocatchmice.Theneighborscomplained(抱怨)thatthereweresomemiceintheneighborhood,butCathycoulddonothing.Shelostthegoal(目標(biāo))oflivingbecauseofthegirl’s____19____.Sokeepawakeanddon’t____20____otherstoomuchtoliveaneasylife.Orwe’llendupwithameaninglesslife.11．A．move B．lose C．influence D．show12．A．town B．hole C．bag D．house13．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．often14．A．enjoying B．holding C．spending D．growing15．A．put B．make C．buy D．take16．A．Although B．Because C．So D．But17．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything18．A．weak B．strong C．fat D．thin19．A．courage B．kindness C．pride D．confidence20．A．takecareof B．worryabout C．wakeup D．dependon三、閱讀判斷Inthepast,afamilygotapot(壺)ofvaluablewine.Theywantedtothankthepeoplewhohelpedthemwiththewine.Thereweremanyhelpersbutonlyonepotofwine.Whoshoulddrinkit?Someonesaid,“Eachpersonistodrawasnakeontheground.Whoeverdrawsthefastestandmostlivelywillgetthepotofwine.”Everyonethoughtthiswasagoodidea.Onemandrewveryfast,andwasgiventhepotofwine.Atthismoment,hesawthattheothershadnotfinishedyet,sohebegantoaddfeettothefinishedsnake.Whenhewasjustaddingfeettothesnake,anothermanfinishedhisdrawing.Hetookawaythewinepotatonce,saying,“Asnakehasnofeet.Howcouldyouaddfeettoit?ThefirstonewhofinisheddrawingasnakeisI,notyou.”Atlast,hedrankthewine.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的為“T”，錯(cuò)誤的為“F”。21．Inthepast,afamilygavemanypotsofwinetotheirhelpers.22．Thepersonwhodrewthesnakefastestandmostlivelywouldgetthepotofwine.23．Onemandrewthesnakewithfeetatfirst.24．Anothermandrankthewinebecausehethoughthefinisheddrawingfirst.25．Wecanlearnfromthestorythattoomuchisasbadastoolittle.四、閱讀單選June10,2022

Nanning24°/31°PartlyrainyAirquality:ExcellentWindspeed:12-28km/h

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NotadvisedSunrise/SunsetSunrise:5:56Sunset:19:24Moonrise/MoonsetMoonrise:20:22Moonset:7:37SaturdayJune1124°/31°SundayJune1223°/30°MondayJune1326°/32°TuesdayJune1425°/32°WednesdayJune1526°/33°ThursdayJune1627°/33°根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。26．Themoonrisesatabout________onJune10.A．5:56 B．7:37 C．19:24 D．20:2227．Itwillbe________onTuesday.A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．windy28．Thelowesttemperaturewillbeon________.A．June12 B．June13 C．June14 D．July1529．Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A．ItshowsustheweatherinNanjing.B．ItisnoteasytocatchacoldonJune10.C．ItisproperforustowearasweateronJune10.D．Itisagoodideatohaveapicnicatthisweekend.30．Thispassageisprobablyfroma________.A．storybook B．novel C．sciencebook D．newspaper①WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstwomanastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.②Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinbua.③Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission(任務(wù)).④Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages.“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt(適應(yīng))totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”⑤WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoentertheTiangongspacestation.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candidate”inParagraph2probablymean?A．成員 B．伙伴 C．候選人 D．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wangisthefirstwomanastronautintheworld.B．ItwasashorttimebeforeWangmadeherdreamcometrue.C．Wangdidn’tpresstheredbuttonwhenshetookthehigh-Gtraining.D．Wangtakesmorepatienceandlessweightasadvantagesofwomanastronauts.33．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．34．WhatdoyouthinkofWangYapingaccordingtothepassage?A．Creativeandfriendly. B．Hardworkingandstrict.C．Simpleandactive. D．Humorousandkind.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Nevertoooldtolearn B．WellbegunishalfdoneC．Oldhabitsdiehard D．NosuccesswithouteffortResearchersfromRadboudUniversityMedicalCenterfoundthatmemorychampions(冠軍)aren’tallthatdifferentfromus.Peoplewithanaverage(普通的)memorycanalsogreatlyimprovetheirmemoryabilitybyusingwhat’sknownasthe“mindpalace”method—thesecretweapon(武器)ofthenovelcharacterSherlockHolmes.Todothis,youjustneedtopictureaplaceyouknowverywell,suchasyourlivingroom.Then,rememberthisplaceinasmanysmallfactsaspossible,forthisisyourownmindpalace.Supposeyouwanttorememberashoppinglist.Youcanstartbyspreadingoutallthethingsyouwanttobuyaroundyourlivingroominyourmind.Thismeanseachthingonyourlistisconnectedwitharememberedplaceinyourlivingroom.Youcanthinkofthelistasyoutraveltothatrememberedplace.Toresearchtheinfluenceofthismethodonthebrain,researchersgottogether51volunteerswithaveragememorylevelsandwithoutmemorytrainingexperiencesbefore.Afterfortydaysofdaily30-minutetrainingperiods,volunteersdoubledthenumberofwordstheycouldremember.Fourmonthslater,evenwithoutcontinuoustraining,theirmemoryperformanceremainedhigh.“Onceyoulearnthesemethodsandknowhowtousethem,youcankeepyourgoodmemorywithoutmuchfurthertraining,”saidMartinDresler,professorfromRadboudUniversityMedicalCenter.Moreover,thetrainingalsoinfluencesthewayourbraincells(細(xì)胞)connect.Aftertraining,theconnectingwayofthevolunteer’sbraincellsbegantobelikethatofthememorychampion,comparedtoscans(掃描檢查)takenbeforetraining.Researchersbelievethiscouldcausetheirincreasedmemory.Butresearchersaresointerestedinthisresearchbecauseitseemstoshowthatthenaturalabilitytorememberthingswellinaperson’smindisn’tdowntogenes(基因).Dreslerfoundtherewasnodifferenceinbrainstructurebetweenmemorychampionsandcommonpeople,whichmeansmemorychampionsarenotbornwithdifferentbrains.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36．WhatcanwelearnaboutSherlockHolmes?A．Heusedhis“mindpalace”. B．Hejoinedinthememoryresearch.C．Hewasbornwithanexcellentmemory. D．Heinventedthe“mindpalace”method.37．Howdoesthewritershowtheuseof“mindpalace”methodinParagraph2?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byshowinganexample.C．Bycomparingtwofacts. D．Byaskingsomequestions.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指的是)inParagraph5?A．Thebrain. B．Thetraining. C．Theconnectingway. D．Thememory.39．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Yourmemoryabilitycanbeimprovedbyrememberingallthethings.B．Withoutcontinuoustraining,thevolunteers’memorywentdownrapidly.C．Thewaythatthevolunteers’braincellsconnectdidn’tchangeaftertraining.D．Thenaturalabilitytorememberthingsinyourmindhasnothingtodowithgenes.40．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Togivereadersanumberofhelpfultips.B．Totellreadersaboutasciencediscovery.C．Toinvitereaderstotakepartinamemorytest.D．Toadvisereaderstobuyahigh-technologymachine.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:I’malittlehungry.Howaboutyou?B:Yeah.___41___A:Whydon’twetrythefoodfromthatfoodtruck?B:Whichone?___42___A:Yes.That’sit!B:Goodidea.ItlookslikethatfoodtrucksellsChinesefood.A:Itsmellsreallygood!___43___B:Andricecakes,too.A:___44___B:Thenlet’slineupandgetsomecakes.A:___45___B:Alotofdumplings!A:Noproblem!A．Iam,too.B．Ilovericecakes!C．Andsomedumplings.D．Iseedumplingsonthemenu.E．Theonenexttotheundergroundentrance?六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空46．Myfriendslikeeatingpotatoeswith________(牛肉).47．Haveyoureadthe________(最新的)newsonthepaper?48．Letme________(介紹)tonight’sfamousgueststoyou.49．IknowIsawitsomewherebefore,butIcan’tremember________(確切地)whereitis.50．It’sourdutytoprotectour________(地球)againstpollution.七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空51．Mymotherusuallycooksmanydelicious________(dish)forusontheweekend.52．Weshouldhelpanimalslive________(safe).53．Myparentsoftenencourageme________(try)somethingnewinmydailylife.54．LinglingimprovesherEnglishbyreadingaloudthenewwords________(two)aday.55．Davidissotiredthathefalls________(sleep)soon.八、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。to

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readMydearson,Iloveyousomuch!I’ve____56____thisletterforonlyyou.Ihopeonedayyouwill____57____it.Iwanttosaysomethingthatisnotpropertoexpressface____58____face.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.WhatIsayisnotnewatall,butitis____59____important.Maybeyouarealonenow.Iamnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof____60____.ButIbelievethatevery____61____youtakeismeaningful.Theworldaroundyoumaybedifficulttounderstand.Butifyou____62____yourself,youcanfindyourway.Rememberthesaying“Youreap(收獲)whatyousow(播種)”.Be____63____tomakeeverydecision.Bepositiveasmuchaspossible.Youwillbethankfulto____64____whostudieshardatschool.Ihopeyoucanunderstand____65____Imeanoneday.Remembertobehappyandkindtoothersandyourself.Yourslovely,Dad九、講稿66．習(xí)主席勉勵(lì)廣大青年要立大志、成大才，努力成為擔(dān)當(dāng)民族復(fù)興重任的時(shí)代新人。在時(shí)代重任的召喚下，你將來(lái)想在什么工作崗位上為國(guó)家貢獻(xiàn)力量呢？假如你是李華，將參加以“Mydreamjob”為主題的全球青少年英語(yǔ)演講大賽。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英文演講稿。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.你的理想職業(yè)是什么；2.談?wù)劄槭裁聪霃氖逻@個(gè)職業(yè)；3.你將怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)你的理想。寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須積極向上，并包含所給要點(diǎn)；2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)句通順，意思清晰、連貫；3.使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；5.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。MydreamjobGoodmorning,everyone.PresidentXihaseversaidthatyoungpeoplemusthavetheirowndreamsandfightforournation.Asateenager,Iwantto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention.答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：飯前洗手，否則你會(huì)生病的?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Washyourhandsbeforemeals,…youmaygetill”可知，此句是祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示否則會(huì)生病，故選A。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在南寧，一個(gè)中國(guó)南方的綠色城市?？疾榉轿唤樵~辨析。in在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰。根據(jù)“IwasborninNanning,agreencity…thesouthofChina”及常識(shí)可知，南寧在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，故選A。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：這張照片里的女士不可能超過(guò)50歲！她看起來(lái)很年輕！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Shelookssoyoung”可知，此處推斷她不可能超過(guò)50歲，表否定推測(cè)用can’t，故選C。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你要去哪兒？——去超市。我想買一些肉做晚餐?？疾槊~詞義辨析。cinema電影院；supermarket超市；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“I’dliketobuysomemeat”可知買東西要去超市。故選B。5．B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩很害羞。她說(shuō)話聲音那么輕，我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)?？疾楦痹~辨析。loudly大聲地；quietly輕聲地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Shespeaksso…thatIcanhardlyhearher.”可知，說(shuō)話太輕了，幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)，故選B。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)有多難，但我會(huì)盡我最大的努力?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。difficult困難的；funny搞笑的；pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhow…itwillbetofinishthetask,butIwilltrymybest”可知，盡最大努力去完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)，故選A。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我家鄉(xiāng)的大部分山上都種上了樹?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)trees與動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)now可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：青少年應(yīng)該放下智能手機(jī)，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton穿上；putaway放下；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Teenagersaresupposedto…smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead”可知，應(yīng)該放下手機(jī)，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我打開電扇嗎？現(xiàn)在太熱了?！?dāng)然不介意。請(qǐng)打開?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)；Yes,ofcourse是的，當(dāng)然；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“Pleasedoit”可知，不介意對(duì)方打開電扇，故選C。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們?cè)趺锤稌腻X嗎？——通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howwecanpayforthebooks我們?cè)趺锤稌腻X；howmuchwewillpayforthebooks這些書我們要付多少錢；whenwewillpayforthebooks我們什么時(shí)候付書錢。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“BypayingovertheInternet”可知，是詢問(wèn)支付的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。11．C12．D13．B14．A15．A16．C17．B18．C19．B20．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述名叫凱西的貓很努力地抓老鼠，因?yàn)橐晃慌⒌纳屏贾e，讓她變得懶惰了，每天就等著這個(gè)女孩給她提供美味的食物，等待女孩搬走之后，凱西已經(jīng)胖到無(wú)法捉老鼠，從這個(gè)故事告訴我們：不要依賴別人過(guò)生活。11．句意：然而，無(wú)家可歸并沒(méi)有影響她的生活。move移動(dòng)；lose失去；influence影響；show展示。根據(jù)“homelessnessdidn’t…h(huán)erlife”可知，這并沒(méi)有影響她的生活，故選C。12．句意：她總是在她家附近走來(lái)走去抓老鼠。town城鎮(zhèn)；hole洞；bag包；house房子。根據(jù)“atCathy’shouse”可知，是在家附近抓老鼠，故選D。13．句意：因?yàn)樗那趭^工作，她從不缺乏食物。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Becauseofherhardwork”可知，勤奮工作，不缺少食物吃，故選B。14．句意：當(dāng)天氣暖和的時(shí)候，她會(huì)躺在陽(yáng)光下，享受輕松快樂(lè)的生活。enjoying享受；holding握住；spending花費(fèi)；growing生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“therelaxingandhappylife”可知，享受這種愜意的生活，故選A。15．句意：她總是記得在凱茜家，一個(gè)舊盒子放一些食物。put放；make制造；buy買；take帶走。根據(jù)“somefoodatCathy’shouse”可知，在貓的房子那放一些食物，故選A。16．句意：所以凱西再也不用出去抓老鼠了。Although盡管；Because因?yàn)椋籗o因此；But但是。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)女孩總是去放一些食物在凱西的房子那，所以她不再出去抓老鼠了，故選C。17．句意：每天她什么都不做，只是等待她的美味的食物。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)“justwaitedforherdeliciousfood”可知，什么都不做，故選B。18．句意：與此同時(shí)，她的體重增加了很多，胖得抓不到老鼠。weak虛弱的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；fat胖的；thin瘦弱的。根據(jù)“shehadputonlotsofweight”可知，太胖了抓不到老鼠，故選C。19．句意：因?yàn)榕⒌纳屏迹チ松畹哪繕?biāo)。courage勇氣；kindness善良；pride驕傲；confidence自信。根據(jù)“shealwaysrememberedto…somefoodatCathy’shouse”可知，女孩總是記得給凱西放一些食物，就是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)善良之舉，讓凱西變懶惰了，故選B。20．句意：所以保持清醒，不要太依賴別人來(lái)過(guò)輕松的生活。takecareof照顧；worryabout擔(dān)心；wakeup醒來(lái)；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“otherstoomuchtoliveaneasylife”可知，此處表示不要依賴別人過(guò)生活，故選D。21．F22．T23．F24．T25．T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)男人“畫蛇添足”錯(cuò)失獲得一壺有價(jià)值的酒的故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,afamilygotapot(壺)ofvaluablewine”可知，只有一壺有價(jià)值的酒，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whoeverdrawsthefastestandmostlivelywillgetthepotofwine”可知，畫得最快最生動(dòng)那個(gè)人會(huì)得到這壺酒，表述正確，故填T。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthismoment,hesawthattheothershadnotfinishedyet,sohebegantoaddfeettothefinishedsnake”可知，起初畫的這條蛇沒(méi)有腳，表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstonewhofinisheddrawingasnakeisI,notyou”及“Atlast,hedrankthewine”可知，另一個(gè)人喝了酒因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)完成畫作，表述正確，故填T。25．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了一個(gè)男人“畫蛇添足”錯(cuò)失獲得一壺有價(jià)值的酒的故事，這個(gè)故事想告訴我們“過(guò)猶不及”的道理，表述正確，故填T。26．D27．C28．A29．A30．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了南寧七天的天氣情況。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moonrise:20:22”可知，月亮大約在6月10日20:22升起，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tuesday”當(dāng)天的天氣情況可知，那一天多云，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一天的最低氣溫顯示可知，6月12日的氣溫最低，故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“June10,2022

Nanning”和表格內(nèi)的信息可知，本文向我們展示了南寧的天氣情況，故選A。30．推理判斷題。本文介紹了南寧七天的天氣情況，可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙，故選D。31．C32．C33．A34．B35．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了第一位進(jìn)入天宮空間站的女宇航員——王亞平，她是如何通過(guò)自身努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想的。31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen”可知，她努力訓(xùn)練自己，接受和男人一樣的訓(xùn)練。由此推斷，王亞平成為2010年宇航員的有力候選人后，接受了和男人一樣的訓(xùn)練。因此candidate是“候選人”的意思。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit”可知，當(dāng)她接受訓(xùn)練時(shí)，她從未按下這個(gè)紅色的按鈕，故選C。33．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題；第二段至第四段介紹她是如何通過(guò)自己的努力成為一名女宇航員；最后一段總結(jié)概括，故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen”可知，她為了成為一名宇航員努力地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)““There’saredbutton,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit”可知，她在訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中嚴(yán)格要求自己，故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通過(guò)全文可知，王亞平通過(guò)自身的刻苦努力，經(jīng)過(guò)多年的訓(xùn)練，終于圓了她的太空夢(mèng)。由此推斷，她的故事告訴我們：沒(méi)有努力就不會(huì)有成功。故選D。36．A37．B38．C39．A40．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了記憶宮殿這種方法的遠(yuǎn)離以及對(duì)人們更好地記東西的幫助。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“byusingwhat’sknownasthe“mindpalace”method—thesecretweapon(武器)ofthenovelcharacterSherlockHolmes”可知，福爾摩斯就是用記憶宮殿這種方法的，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Supposeyouwanttorememberashoppinglist”可知，第二段通過(guò)舉例子的方式來(lái)介紹“記憶宮殿”的使用，故選B。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Aftertraining,theconnectingwayofthevolunteer’sbraincellsbegantobelikethatofthememorychampion”可知，志愿者的腦細(xì)胞連接方式開始像記憶冠軍一樣，所以that指代“theconnectingway”，故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段實(shí)驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容可知，你的記憶能力可以通過(guò)記住所有的事情來(lái)提高，故選A。40．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了記憶宮殿這種方法的遠(yuǎn)離以及對(duì)人們更好地記東西的幫助，所以本文的目的是給讀者一些關(guān)于如何更好記憶的有用建議，故選A。41．A42．E43．D44．B45．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A與B探討吃什么食物的一則對(duì)話。41．根據(jù)“I’malittlehungry.Howaboutyou”及“Yeah”可知，自己也感覺(jué)餓了，A選項(xiàng)“我也是”符合，故選A。42．根據(jù)“Whichone”可知，詢問(wèn)要試一下哪一個(gè)，E選項(xiàng)“地下入口旁邊的那個(gè)嗎”符合，故選E。43．根據(jù)“Itsmellsreallygood”可知，看到上面有某些食物，D選項(xiàng)“我看到菜單上有餃子”符合，故選D。44．根據(jù)“Andricecakes,too”可知，此處提到與“年糕”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B選項(xiàng)“我喜歡年糕”符合，故選B。45．根據(jù)“Thenlet’slineupandgetsomecakes”及“Alotofdumplings”可知，此處建議也要拿一些餃子，C選項(xiàng)“和一些餃子”符合，故選C。46．beef【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友喜歡吃土豆配牛肉。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填beef“牛肉”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填beef。47．latest【解析】【詳解】句意：你看了報(bào)紙上的最新消息了嗎？根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞latest“最新的”作定語(yǔ)，故填latest。48．introduce【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我來(lái)介紹下今天的著名的客人給你?！敖榻B”對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞是“introduce”。根據(jù)“l(fā)etsb.dosth”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填introduce。49．exactly【解析】【詳解】句意：我知道我以前在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)它，但我不記得它的確切位置了。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞exactly表示“確切地”，故填exactly。50．earth【解析】【詳解】句意：保護(hù)我們的地球免受污染是我們的責(zé)任。根據(jù)中文提示可知，earth表示“地球”，地球只有一個(gè)，所以此空填單數(shù)形式，故填earth。51．dishes【解析】【詳解】句意：周末我媽媽經(jīng)常會(huì)為我們做許多美味的菜肴?？崭袂盀閙any，故名詞dish應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填dishes。52．safely【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該幫助動(dòng)物安全生活。此空修飾動(dòng)詞live，要用副