2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市漳平蘆芝中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto

theplan?

IthinkJennywill.

A.setaside

B.takein

C.carryout

D.getthrough參考答案：C略2.

Therehavebeenmanyoccasions______I’vebeenonaplaneandwehitsomebadsuddenviolentmovements.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as參考答案：B3.Duringthegame,thecoachlooked_______hehadeatenalemon,probablybecauseheknewhisteamwasplayingpoorly.

A.inthat

B.incase

C.asthough

D.eventhough參考答案：C4.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble. —____.Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.A.Forgetit

B.Notrouble

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：A5.Neitherherfathernorhermotherwouldgive

permissiontobuythatCDplayer.A．his

B．their

C．her

D．one’s參考答案：C6.Theschoolhasmadeitarulethatnostudentscarryingcellphones

beallowed

toenterthecampus.A.must B. wouldC.shall need參考答案：C7.Hemadealivingby_______milkandnewspaper.

A.sending

B.delivering

C.carrying

D.bringing參考答案：B8.–IsthemeetingheldinRoom405or406?--Itshouldbe405.ButIhearthatit______tilltomorrow.A.wasputoff

B.willputoffC.hasbeenputoff

D.isputoff參考答案：C9.Howmuch________shelookedwithoutherglasses!A．well

B．good

C．best

D．better參考答案：D考查形容詞。由句中的much知選比較級(jí)，how用來引導(dǎo)感嘆句10.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

參考答案：D11.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,

A.Iwasgreatlyshocked.

B.myheartmissedabeat.C.thenewspapershookwithmyhands.

D.mymindwentempty.參考答案：A12.

Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?

A.burning

B.burnt

C.beingburnt

D.tobeburnt參考答案：A

解析：smellsomethingburning意為“聞著廚房里什么東西在燃燒”。根據(jù)后面的語境，所以選A項(xiàng)。smellsomethingburnt表示“聞著什么東西燒焦了”,與題意不符；smell后不接帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語13.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_________todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.don’tmean;amtrying參考答案：B14.Mybrotherisreally____.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted參考答案：B15.Youhavetoexplain______youwereabsentfromschoolyesterday.

A.what B.which C.where D.why參考答案：D考查賓語從句。句意：你不得不解釋昨天你為什么沒來上學(xué)。explain后面是賓語從句，賓語從句不缺主賓表，缺少原因狀語，用why。故選D。16.Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,

uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.A．ofwhich

B．inwhich

C．withwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：A略17.

isthoughttobegoodforpeopleandsocietyisnecessary

.AWhat;todo

BIt;tobedoneCWhatever;todo

DWhichever;tobedone參考答案：C18.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes B.hastakenC.wastaking D.took參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——那一定是花費(fèi)很長時(shí)間的旅途吧。——是的，我們花了整整一個(gè)星期才到那兒的。根據(jù)上文musthavedone是對(duì)過去的肯定猜測(cè)，表明時(shí)間是在過去，描述的是過去事實(shí)，無需使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)即可，故正確答案為D。19.Thepolicemanstophimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.blamed參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Aminister(牧師)wasonalongflight.Thefirst___21___ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane___22___on:FastenYourSeatBelts.Astheministerlooked___23___theaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame___24___.Later,avoiceovertheintercom(內(nèi)部通話系統(tǒng))said“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto___25___themealatthistime.Thecurrentsareaheadofus.”Andthenthestormbroke.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,and___26___momentsthegreatplanewastossed(使動(dòng)來動(dòng)去)around.Theministerrecalled,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe___27___werescared.ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviously,thestorm___28___nothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas___29___.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,butworryand___30___werenotinherworld.”Theministercould___31___believehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,___32___,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingto___33___theplane,theministercameuptothegirlwhomhehad___34___forsuchalongtime.Havingtalkedaboutthestorm,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,“Thatwasbecausemy___35___wasthepilot,andhewouldtakemehome.”Therearemanykindsof___36___thatfrightenedus.Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmanyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly___37___ourskyandthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept,itismuch___38___tobeatrestwhenourfeetareonthegroundthan___39___wearebeingtossedaboutadarkenedshy.Letusremember:Ourfatheristhe___40___.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Don’tworry.21.A.suffering

B.effort

C.warning

D.chance22.A.flashed

B.tried

C.took

D.put23.A.over

B.around

C.into

D.at24.A.worried

B.relaxed

C.annoyed

D.inspired25.A.buy

B.cook

C.complete

D.serve26.A.of

B.within

C.with

D.after27.A.passengers

B.pilots

C.officials

D.crew28.A.presented

B.brought

C.meant

D.created29.A.likely

B.friendly

C.deadly

D.orderly30.A.fear

B.knowledge

C.stress

D.expectation31.A.suddenly

B.gradually

C.hardly

D.willingly32.A.however

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.instead33.A.driveoff

B.pullover

C.landon

D.getoff34.A.watched

B.attended

C.remarked

D.complained35.A.uncle

B.dad

C.brother

D.cousin36.A.accident

B.quarrel

C.storm

D.anger37.A.destroy

B.cover

C.darken

D.break38.A.easier

B.softer

C.ruder

D.tougher39.A.until

B.when

C.unless

D.if40.A.student

B.driver

C.minister

D.engineer參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B本文為故事類文章。文章記述了在一次經(jīng)歷空中風(fēng)暴的飛行中，當(dāng)大家都極其不安和恐懼的時(shí)候，有一名小女孩卻展示出了無比的鎮(zhèn)靜。當(dāng)有人問及原因時(shí)，她說那是因?yàn)轱w行員是她父親，她父親正在帶她回家。【21題詳解】考查名詞。1.A.suffering遭受；

B.effort

努力；

C.warning警告；

D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)空格后ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplane___2___on:FastenYourSeatBelts.得知牧師在長途飛行途中聽到了一個(gè)警告。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.flashed閃過；

B.tried嘗試；

C.took帶走；

D.put放置。根據(jù)whenthesignontheairplane得知當(dāng)時(shí)飛機(jī)上的警報(bào)燈閃爍。故選A。【23題詳解】考查介詞。A.over之上；

B.around

周圍；C.into

內(nèi)部；

D.at在。根據(jù)AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe___7___werescared.得知牧師是四下看時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)大家聽到警報(bào)。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)心的；

B.relaxed

放松的；

C.annoyed

煩惱的；

D.inspired激勵(lì)的。根據(jù)后文AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethenearlyallthe___7___werescared.得知聽到警告后，大家都很擔(dān)心。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.buy購買；

B.cook

煮飯；

C.complete完成；

D.serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto___5___themealatthistime得知空姐在廣播現(xiàn)在不能給乘客提供飲食，不再提供飲料是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)也許會(huì)失控。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。A.of…的；

B.within內(nèi)部；

C.with和；

D.after之后。很快飛機(jī)就在雷鳴閃電中搖擺。withinmoments不一會(huì)兒。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.passengers

乘客；

B.pilots飛行員；

C.officials官方人員；

D.crew成員。Icouldseethenearlyallthe___7___werescared.牧師四周看了看發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)乘客都很驚恐。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.presented給予；

B.brought帶來；

C.meant

意味著；

D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworld得知牧師發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)小女孩很鎮(zhèn)定的看書，暴雨對(duì)于小女孩來說沒有什么，那名小女孩很鎮(zhèn)靜。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.likely

可能的；

B.friendly友好的；

C.deadly致死的；

D.orderly有秩序的。everythingwithinhersmallworldwas暴風(fēng)雨沒有影響小女孩，在她的世界一切秩序井然。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.fear害怕；

B.knowledge

知識(shí)；

C.stress

強(qiáng)調(diào)；

D.expectation期待。根據(jù)Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,得知但是她的世界沒有擔(dān)憂和恐懼。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.suddenly突然；

B.gradually逐漸；

C.hardly幾乎不；

D.willingly樂意?？吹酱蠹掖颐ο嘛w機(jī)，牧師幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。A.however然而；

B.therefore因此；

C.otherwise否則；

D.instead相反。根據(jù)whentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurrying得知因此飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)，嚇壞的乘客趕緊下飛機(jī)。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.driveoff

開車走；

B.pullover停車；

C.landon著陸；

D.getoff下車，下飛機(jī)。根據(jù)whentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurrying得知飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)，嚇壞的乘客趕緊下飛機(jī)。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.watched觀看；

B.attended參加；

C.remarked評(píng)論；

D.complained抱怨。根據(jù)Shewasreadingabookonherseat牧師走向那個(gè)看書的鎮(zhèn)定的女孩。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.uncle叔叔；

B.dad父親；

C.brother兄弟；

D.cousin堂兄。根據(jù)后文的Ourfatheristhe___20___.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.得知小女孩說飛行員是她爸爸。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.accident

事故；

B.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；

C.storm暴風(fēng)雨；

D.anger怒火。根據(jù)manyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly___17___oursky得知作者感悟人生有很多暴風(fēng)雨會(huì)嚇壞我們。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.destroy破壞；

B.cover

覆蓋；

C.darken使黑暗；

D.break打破。andthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.以及beingtossedaboutadarkenedsky.得知很多暴風(fēng)雨會(huì)是我們的天空烏云密布。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.easier更容易；

B.softer更軟；

C.ruder更粗魯；

D.tougher更艱難。當(dāng)我們面對(duì)暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)保持鎮(zhèn)定更容易。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)間副詞。A.until

直到；

B.when當(dāng)時(shí)；

C.unless除非；

D.if如果。根據(jù)whenourfeetareontheground得知這是在對(duì)比兩個(gè)時(shí)候。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.student學(xué)生；

B.driver司機(jī)；

C.minister牧師；

D.engineer工程師。根據(jù)Letusremember:Ourfatheristhe___20___.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.得知我們的父親是會(huì)帶我們安全回家的司機(jī)。故選B。21.MymostmemorableoccasionwithanoldsonginanewplacewasinlateApril,1974.WhileIwasthenteachingmathematicsinanAmericanuniversity,asmallgrant（撥款）allowedmetoteachattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia.Ihadjust___21___.OneeveningIwenttoa___22___thathadayoungpianoplayer.AlmostallthesongsheplayedwereonesI'dneverheardbefore.Heaskedfor___23___,andpeopleaskedforothersongscompletely___24___

tome.Thensomeonepointedtome,"WehaveanAmerican___25___-he'snewhere.Let'sheararequestfromhim."Inmygreatignoranceof___26___music,eitherAmericanorAustralian,Iwasonthespot.ButIhadbeguntolearnAustralian___27___.TheUniversityofNewSouthWalesisonahillsideaboveamajoravenuenamedAnzacParade,

___28___theAustraliaNewZealandArmyCorps(ANZAC),which

___29___forEnglandinWorldWarⅠ.AnzacDayisanimportantAustralianholidayhonoringthesacrifices(犧牲)madeby

___30___.Theimportantholiday___31___onApril25,thedaytheANZACforceslandedatGallipoli,innorthernTurkey,in1915.AndIdidknowasongthatseemed___32___fortheholiday.Iaskedthe___33___ifhecouldplay"TheWhiteCliffsofDover."Hesaid,"Idon't

___34___thatone."AvisibleshockwentaroundtherestaurantThena(n)

___35___mansaid,"Well,let'ssingitforhim."Actuallytheentireroom,

___36___everyoneovertheageof40,joinedinsingingthesong,whichbecamepopularinEnglandin1942and___37___throughouttheEnglish-speakingworld.It'sanoldsong.___38___itexpressesahopeforpeaceastimelytodayasitwasduringtheBattleofBritain.Andpeoplemadeitvery___39___afterwardthattheyappreciatedmyknowledgeandrespectfor___40___tradition.Thenewcomer,inthenewplace,hadmadehimselfoneofthegang.21.A.finished

B.arrived

C.appeared

D.passed22.A.mall

B.restaurant

C.school

D.hotel23.A.advice

B.help

C.requests

D.donations24.A.comforting

B.pleasant

C.ordinary

D.unfamiliar25.A.hero

B.colleague

C.student

D.visitor26.A.original

B.soft

C.modern

D.western27.A.culture

B.music

C.literature

D.lifestyle28.A.inmemoryof

B.inplaceof

C.insupportof

D.intermsof29.A.prepared

B.searched

C.fought

D.cheered30.A.friend

B.soldiers

C.theAmericans

D.theBritish31.A.surfaces

B.breaks

C.ends

D.falls32.A.ready

B.appropriate

C.reasonable

D.responsible33.A.customer

B.manager

C.pianist

D.waiter34.A.have

B.sing

C.play

D.know35.A.older

B.younger

C.stronger

D.higher36.A.regretfully

B.certainly

C.anxiously

D.normally37.A.existed

B.developed

C.spread

D.faded38.A.but

B.so

C.if

D.though39.A.amazing

B.religious

C.family

D.clear40.A.local

B.religious

C.family

D.weak參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.A作者講述了自己從美國初到澳大利亞，點(diǎn)了一首代表這里歷史和傳統(tǒng)的且很有意義的經(jīng)典老歌，使自己融入其中的故事。21.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.finished結(jié)束；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.passed通過。作者本來在美國教書，后來一次機(jī)會(huì)去澳大利亞新南威爾士教書。此處是作者介紹到達(dá)澳大利亞的情況，故選B.22.B考查名詞。A.mall購物商場(chǎng)；B.restaurant飯店；C.school學(xué)校；D.hotel旅館。根據(jù)下文的Avisibleshockwentaroundtherestaurant可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者在飯店吃飯，故選B.23.C考查名詞。A.advice建議；B.help幫助；C.requests要求；D.donations捐贈(zèng)。此處指鋼琴演奏者詢問人們的要求，下文Let'sheararequestfromhim.給了提示，故選C.24.D考查形容詞。A.comforting安慰的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。與上句I'dneverheardbefore呼應(yīng)，此處指人們點(diǎn)的曲子都是我不熟悉的。故選D.25.D考查名詞。A.hero英雄；B.colleague同事；C.student學(xué)生；D.visitor客人。此處指作者是新到澳大利亞來的美國客人，故選D.26.C考查形容詞。A.original原始的；B.soft柔軟的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.western西方的。根據(jù)下文It'sanoldsong.可知作者點(diǎn)了一首老歌，此處指作者對(duì)美國或澳大利亞的現(xiàn)代音樂不太了解。故選C.27.A考查名詞。A.culture文化；B.music音樂；C.literature文學(xué)；D.lifestyle生活方式。此處指我現(xiàn)在開始學(xué)澳大利亞文化，下文的例子AnzacDayisanimportantAustralianholidayhonoringthesacrifices(犧牲)madeby

___10___.Theimportantholiday___11___onApril25,thedaytheANZACforceslandedatGallipoli,innorthernTurkey,in1915.說明了作者對(duì)澳大利亞文化和歷史的了解，故選A.28.A考查介詞短語。A.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念；B.inplaceof代替；C.insupportof支持；D.intermsof依據(jù)。此處指為了紀(jì)念澳大利亞新西蘭陸軍設(shè)定了澳新軍團(tuán)日，故選A.29.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.searched搜索；C.fought戰(zhàn)斗；D.cheered歡呼。此處指澳大利亞新西蘭陸軍在一戰(zhàn)時(shí)為英國而戰(zhàn)，fightfor“為…而戰(zhàn)”，故選C.30.B考查名詞。A.friend朋友；B.soldiers士兵；C.theAmericans美國人；D.theBritish英國人。澳大利亞澳新軍團(tuán)日是一個(gè)由士兵們創(chuàng)建來紀(jì)念犧牲者的重要節(jié)日，故選B.31.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.surfaces使成平面；B.breaks破壞；C.ends結(jié)束；D.falls來臨。此處指這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日被定于4月25日，在這一天來臨。故選D.32.B考查形容詞。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模籆.reasonable合理的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。我知道有一首歌似乎適合這個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B.33.C考查名詞。A.customer顧客；B.manager經(jīng)理；C.pianist鋼琴家；D.waiter服務(wù)員。此處指上文的ayoungpianoplayer，故選C.34.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.have有；B.sing唱；C.play演奏；D.know知道。此處指鋼琴家不知道這首歌，故選D.35.A考查形容詞。A.older較年長的；B.younger較年輕的；C.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；D.higher更高的。根據(jù)下文everyoneovertheageof40,joinedinsingingthesong和It'sanoldsong.可知這是一首老歌，較年長的人會(huì)唱，故選A.36.B考查副詞。A.regretfully懊悔地；B.certainly當(dāng)然；C.anxiously不安地；D.normally正常地。此處指整個(gè)房間里，當(dāng)然是40歲以上的每個(gè)人都加入到演唱中。年輕人不會(huì)唱只有較長者們會(huì)這首歌，故選B.37.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.existed存在；B.developed發(fā)展；C.spread傳播；D.faded褪色。這首歌在1942年時(shí)在英國很流行，后來傳播到整個(gè)說英語的世界。指歌曲的傳播，故選C.38.A考查連詞。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.if如果；D.though雖然。這是一首老歌，但表達(dá)了現(xiàn)在對(duì)和平的希望，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A.39.D考查形容詞。A.amazing令人驚奇的；B.religious宗教的；C.family家庭的；D.clear清楚的。后來人們很清楚地表明他們欣賞我的知識(shí)和對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)的尊重，故選D.40.A考查形容詞。A.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；B.religious宗教的；C.family家庭的；D.weak虛弱的。此處指我尊重澳大利亞新南威爾士當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題2考查名詞。A.mall購物商場(chǎng)；B.restaurant飯店；C.school學(xué)校；D.hotel旅館。根據(jù)下文的Avisibleshockwentaroundtherestaurant可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者在飯店吃飯，故選B.小題3考查名詞。A.advice建議；B.help幫助；C.requests要求；D.donations捐贈(zèng)。此處指鋼琴演奏者詢問人們的要求，下文Let'sheararequestfromhim.給了提示，故選C.小題4考查形容詞。A.comforting安慰的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。與上句I'dneverheardbefore呼應(yīng)，此處指人們點(diǎn)的曲子都是我不熟悉的。故選D.小題13考查名詞。A.customer顧客；B.manager經(jīng)理；C.pianist鋼琴家；D.waiter服務(wù)員。此處指上文的ayoungpianoplayer，故選C.小題15考查形容詞。A.older較年長的；B.younger較年輕的；C.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；D.higher更高的。根據(jù)下文everyoneovertheageof40,joinedinsingingthesong和It'sanoldsong.可知這是一首老歌，較年長的人會(huì)唱，故選A.3.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題7考查名詞。A.culture文化；B.music音樂；C.literature文學(xué)；D.lifestyle生活方式。此處指我現(xiàn)在開始學(xué)澳大利亞文化，下文的例子AnzacDayisanimportantAustralianholidayhonoringthesacrifices(犧牲)madeby

___10___.Theimportantholiday___11___onApril25,thedaytheANZACforceslandedatGallipoli,innorthernTurkey,in1915.說明了作者對(duì)澳大利亞文化和歷史的了解，根據(jù)常識(shí)選A.小題16考查副詞。A.regretfully懊悔地；B.certainly當(dāng)然；C.anxiously不安地；D.normally正常地。此處指整個(gè)房間里，當(dāng)然是40歲以上的每個(gè)人都加入到演唱中。年輕人不會(huì)唱只有較長者們會(huì)這首歌，故選B.4.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題18考查連詞。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.if如果；D.though雖然。這是一首老歌，但表達(dá)了現(xiàn)在對(duì)和平的希望，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A.三、閱讀理解22.

ThemostfrighteningWordsintheEnglishlanguageare”O(jiān)urcomputerisdown.“Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid，”I'msorry.Ican'tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown."

“Ifyourcomputerisdown，justwritemeoutaticket.“

“Ican’twriteyououtaticketThecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso”

IlookeddownthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtherethinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreenThenIaskedher”Whatdoallyoupeopledo?”

“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot."

“Sowhenitgoesdown，yougodownwithit.“

“That’sright.sir.“

“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?”1wantedtoknow

"Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes，sometimesfortwohoursThere’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer.andsinceit’sdown，itwon’tanswerus”

Afterthegirltoldmethattheyhadnobackupcomputer，andthatitwastheonlycomputertheyhad，Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflyingaren'tthey?"

“Icouldn’ttellyouwithoutaskingthecomputer”

“MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe’sflyingtoWashington，”Isuggested

“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington，hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket”

“IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?’

“Iwouldn’tknow.“shesaid，pointingatthedarkscreen."only'it'BythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlinesthatthecomputerwasdownSomepeoplewentwhite，somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.

56Thebesttitleforthearticleis

A.WhentheComputerIsDown

B.TheMostFrighteningWords

C.TheComputeroftheAirport

D.AskingtheComputer57.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthe

A.Shecouldsellaticket.

B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.

C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers’questions.

D.Shecoulddonothing.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backup”meaninthepassage?Itmeans

A.expensive

B.extra

C.advanced

Dcheap59Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat

A.amodemcomputerwillneverbedown

B.acomputerirlaybringsufferingtopeople

C.computerscantaketheplaceofhumans

Dtherewillbegreatchangesincomputers參考答案：

ADBC23.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Babiesarebornyogis.Oncewewereallabletopullourtoesupbyourearsandlaughaboutit.Thenweaged,gotinjured,andbegancarryingstressinourshouldersandback.Inshort,welostourbalance.Yoga（瑜伽）isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunioninbody,mind,andspirit.Itbringsusbalance.IwasseriouslyoutofbalancewhenIstartedpracticingyogain1999.Ihadplantarfacilitiesinbothfeet,andmydoctorhadwarnedmeagainstallthethingsIlovedtodo:walking,hiking,andplayingtennis.Iwasdesperateforexercise.Yogabecamemysalvationandevenenhancedmyotherfitnessactivities.Ipracticeyogaatleasttwiceaweek,butIconsideryogatobepartofmydailylifebecauseafterawhileyounolongerjustpracticeyoga—youloveit.Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned,andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetotheother.IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat,anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight.“Ratherthanbuil