UNIT4

JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND過(guò)基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練過(guò)重難·解惑釋疑測(cè)效果·素養(yǎng)體能過(guò)基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意1．a(chǎn)irlinen.________________2．bayn.________________3．craftn.________________4．a(chǎn)ntiquen.________________adj.________________5．a(chǎn)wesomeadj.________________6．spectacularadj.________________n.________________7．peakn.________________航空公司(?；蚝?灣手藝；工藝；技藝古物；古董古老的；古董的令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的壯麗的場(chǎng)面；精彩的表演頂峰；山峰；尖形8．highlightn.________________vt.________________9．malln.________________10．a(chǎn)nticipatevt.__________________11．durationn.________________12．a(chǎn)longsideprep.________________adv.________________13．steeln.________________14．goatn.________________15.massiveadj.________________最好或最精彩的部分突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)；購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間在……旁邊；與……一起在旁邊鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)山羊巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的Ⅱ.寫其形1．________

vi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n．鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)2．________n．束；串；捆3．________

vi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)n.雷聲；轟隆聲4．________n．國(guó)界；邊界(地區(qū))5．________n．窗簾6．________

n．霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜7．________vi.&vt.(使)加入；注冊(cè)；登記drillbunchthunderbordercurtainfrostenrol8．________n．習(xí)語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)9．________

adj.相反的；相對(duì)立的n．相反的事實(shí)(或事情)10．________vi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做11．________n．巖；濱12．________n．黃昏；傍晚13．________n．口音14．________

n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.為……干杯；vi.烤(尤指面包)idiomcontraryproceedshoreduskaccenttoastboundsceneryariseharboursoweAnyhow拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1．breathn．呼吸的空氣→________adj.氣喘吁吁的→________v．呼吸2．freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)

結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→__________adj.極冷的；冰凍的→________adj.結(jié)冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的3．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→___________n．吃驚，驚訝→________

adj.驚訝的→__________adj.令人驚訝的4．mistn．薄霧；水汽→_______adj.多霧的；模糊的5．a(chǎn)dvertisev．做廣告；登廣告；宣傳→_____________n．廣告；啟事→_________n．廣告商6．photographn．照片

vt.給……照相→____________n．?dāng)z影師；拍照者→___________

n．?dāng)z影；攝影術(shù)breathlessbreathefreezingfrozenastonishmentastonishedastonishingmistyadvertisementadvertiserphotographerphotographyⅡ.用準(zhǔn)用活1．①The__________newsthathedecidedtoresignmadeus_________．(astonish)②What_________(astonish)usmorewasthatthemanagershouldagreewithit.2．Ona________coldnight,thelittlematchgirlwas________todeathinastreetcorner.(freeze)3．Imustputan____________inanewspaperto________mynewshop.(advertise)astonishingastonishedastonishedfreezingfrozenadvertisementadvertise4．Ona________day，wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofthehousethroughthe________．(mist)5．Thegroupconsistingof12memberswillworkataresearchcentreinthe________(mist)mountains.6．She'saskedtobeleftalonebutthosepress____________(photograph)followhereverywhere.mistymistmistyphotographers(二)語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高Ⅰ.記全記牢1．________________

令人驚嘆2．________________

極冷的；凍僵的

3．________________

一束；一串；一群；大量4．________________

相反的；相對(duì)立的

5．________________

進(jìn)而做(參加)6．________________

欠(某人人情)；把某事歸功于某人7．________________

相比之下8．________________

上升；增加9．________________

站在遠(yuǎn)處10．________________

去鬧市區(qū)takesb'sbreathawayfreezingcoldabunchofcontrarytoproceedtosth.owesth.tosb.incontrasttogoupstandinthedistancegodowntownabunchofContrarytotookmybreathawayproceededto·會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．“冷暖”知多少①freezingadj.極冷的②icyadj.冰冷的③coldadj.寒冷的④cooladj.涼爽的⑤warmadj.溫暖的⑥hotadj.熱的2.“可怕的”高頻形容詞①terrifying極其可怕的；嚇人的②frightening嚇人的；可怕的③alarming令人驚恐的④awful可怕的；驚人的⑤horrible恐怖的3．“in＋名詞＋to”短語(yǔ)總動(dòng)員①inresponseto作為……的回應(yīng)②incontrastto與……相比③inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……④inregardto關(guān)于，對(duì)于⑤inreplyto回復(fù)……句式仿寫1．最后，我決定寫信告訴他真相而不是打電話給他。Finally,Idecidedto___________________________________．2．邁克嚇呆了，害怕得一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。

Mikefrozewithterror，______________________．3．直到收到你的最近一封信，我才知道你喜歡中國(guó)文化。___________________________________IknewyouwerefondofChineseculture.writetotellhimthetruthratherthancallhimtooscaredtomoveaninchItwasnotuntilIreceivedyourlastletterthat過(guò)重難·解惑釋疑1.arisevi.(arose,arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起；起床(1)arisefrom/outof由……引起/產(chǎn)生(2)arisefromone'sseat從座位上站起來(lái)[佳句]

Whatmademequiteupsetwasthatsomemisunderstandingarosebetweenmeandmybestfriend.讓我很難過(guò)的是我和我最好的朋友之間產(chǎn)生了一些誤解。[聯(lián)想]由arise想到的：①risevi.(rose，risen)升起；起床；上升②raisevt.(raised，raised)舉起；增加；飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育③arousevt.(aroused，aroused)激起；喚醒[練透]——寫出下列句子中arise的漢語(yǔ)意思①Itwasfreezingcold，sohearosefromhisseatanddrewbackthecurtain.________②Somemisunderstandingarosebetweenmeandmybestfriend，③Asweallknow，emotionalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.____________[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④身體不適可引起情緒問題，所以保持身體健康很重要。________________________aphysicalcause,soitisveryimportanttostayphysicallyhealthy.起身出現(xiàn)(由……)引起Mentalproblemscanarisefrom2.astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚(1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人驚訝的是……(2)astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的Itisastonishingthat...……令人感到驚訝(3)astonishedadj.感到驚訝的beastonishedat對(duì)……感到驚訝(4)astonishmentn.驚訝toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是[佳句]

Hewasastonishedtoseehowhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.他驚訝地看到他的家鄉(xiāng)在過(guò)去的十年里發(fā)生了多么大的變化。[指津]

“使某人非常驚訝的是”表達(dá)薈萃：muchtoone'ssurprise/amazement/astonishment[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand__________(astonish)ways.②[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_________(astonish).[寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tomyastonishment，shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.→③Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings，_________________．(定語(yǔ)從句)→④__________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(it作形式主語(yǔ))→⑤_______________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)astonishingastonishedwhichastonishedmeItwasastonishingthatWhatastonishedmewasthat3.freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的(1)above/belowfreezing在冰點(diǎn)以上/下freezingpoint

冰點(diǎn)freezingcold 極冷的；凍僵的(2)freezevi.&vt.

結(jié)冰；(使)凍住(3)frozenadj. 冰凍的，嚴(yán)寒的；冷凍的，冷藏的[佳句]

Hearingtheunexpectednews,hefrozeandcouldn'tmoveaninch.聽到這個(gè)意外的消息，

他呆住了一下也動(dòng)不了。[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itisverycoldtoday；thetemperaturehasdroppedto________(freeze)point.②________(freeze)foodisconvenienttocooksoit'sacrazeinsupermarkets.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③外面很冷，所以你最好多穿點(diǎn)衣服。____________________，

soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.freezingFrozenIt'sfreezingcoldoutside4.owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于；歸因于(1)owesb.anapology

該向某人道歉owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物(2)owe...to...把……歸功于……oweittosb.that...多虧某人……(3)owingto因?yàn)椋?/p>

由于[佳句]

IoweyouanapologyfornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.周五下午我未能和你一起去書店，我得向你道歉。[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heowedhisachievement________hardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.②Whereverwearetoday,weowe________toourparentswhohavegivenandtaughtussomuch.[寫美]——詞匯/句式升級(jí)③Thankstohisoptimismandperseverance,hewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.→_______________________________________hewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)toitItwasowingtohisoptimismandperseverancethat5.contraryto相反的；相對(duì)立的(1)contraryadj.相反的；相對(duì)立的

n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)(2)onthecontrary與此相反；恰恰相反

(3)becontraryto...與……相反/相違背[佳句]

Thefinalresultsarecontrarytoourexpectations，andthereforeweareconsideringwhattodonext.最終結(jié)果與我們的預(yù)期正相反，因此我們正在考慮下一步該做什么。[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Contrary________hisidea，Ithinkthehighlightofthemusicfestivalisthelastsong.②Heseemedtodisliketheantiquesandcrafts.________thecontrary，hewasfondofthemverymuch.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句③她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“根本不費(fèi)事，恰恰相反，很高興能幫到你?！薄癐t'snotroubleatall；______________________________________，”sheadded.toOnonthecontrary，itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou6.句型公式：too＋adj./adv.＋todosth.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因?yàn)樘焯洳荒艹鋈ィ旅深D是許多購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)的聚集地。(1)too＋adj./adv.(forsb.)＋todosth.表示否定的意義，“太……而不能”。(2)當(dāng)too...to...用來(lái)修飾表達(dá)人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等時(shí)，不定式表示肯定意義，意為“非?！薄?3)can't/cannever...too...再怎么……也不過(guò)分。[佳句]

Astheoldsayinggoes，“It'snevertoolatetolearn.”[北京卷，書面表達(dá)]正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“活到老，學(xué)到老”。

[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Frommypointofview，Janewas________youngtoproceedwiththenextjob.②Itisgenerallybelievedthatyoucan'tbe________carefulwhencrossingthestreet.[寫美]——一句多譯瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)太專注了，以至于沒有聽到外面的嘈雜聲。③Marywas___________________________thenoiseoutside.④Marywas___________________________________thenoiseoutside.tootootooabsorbedinherstudytohearsoabsorbedinherstudythatshecouldn'thear7.句型公式：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...意為“直到……才……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到上午9點(diǎn)半，她們才終于到達(dá)安大略省的首都，多倫多。(1)not...until...“直到……才……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；(2)在not...until...句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把notuntil提到句首，此時(shí)主句用部分倒裝。[佳句]

ItwasnotuntilIrantotheendoftheracethatInoticedallmyclassmatesapplaudingforme.＝NotuntilIrantotheendoftheracedidInoticeallmyclassmatesapplaudingforme.[2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)]直到我跑到比賽終點(diǎn)，我才注意到我所有的同班同學(xué)在為我鼓掌。[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ididn'treallyrealizethevalueoffriends_______Ileftmyhometown.[寫美]——句式升級(jí)Ididn'trealizehowimportantworkingwithmyownhandswasuntilItookpartinthepickingactivity.→②_________________________________________Irealizedhowimportantworkingwithmyownhandswas.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)→③__________________________________________howimportantworkingwithmyownhandswas.(倒裝)untilItwasn'tuntilItookpartinthepickingactivitythatNotuntilItookpartinthepickingactivitydidIrealize●

刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)·精題細(xì)作

●(維度1)

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan__________(astonish)varietyofwildlife.2．Butfortheheavyrain,wewouldhavehada________(please)tripinthemountains.3．Themountainclimbingracewasputoffbecauseofthe________(freeze)weatherconditions.astonishingpleasantfreezingadvertisementsphotographersHighlightshavearisentoleadFrightenedInasseatedwaiting(維度3)

根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語(yǔ)篇DearWangHai，PleasedtolearnthatyouaregoingtostudyinCanada,I'dliketosharewithyousomethingaboutit.AsfarasI'mconcerned，①___________________________________(加拿大是世界第二大國(guó))，②____________________________________________(占地面積約為998萬(wàn)平方千米).Inaddition，ithasthelargestnumberoflakeswhichprovideCanadawithmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Canadaistheworld'ssecondlargestcountrycoveringanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometers③_________________________________________________(盡管氣候地區(qū)差異大)，itisgenerallycoldwithlongwinters.Thus，IsuggestthatyouchoosetostudyinVancouver，④____________________________________________(那里風(fēng)景壯麗，學(xué)費(fèi)較低).ContrarytomostcitiesinCanada，Vancouver，⑤_______________________________________(被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱)，isCanada'swarmestcity.Yours，LiHuaDespitethefactthattheclimatethereisdifferentfromareatoareawherethesceneryisspectacularandthetuitionislowersurroundedbyhighmountainsandthePacificOcean測(cè)效果·素養(yǎng)體能提能一熟詞生義1．[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，七選五]Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?____________2．[2020·浙江1月]Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.____________3．[2020·浙江7月，完型]MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway._______________4．[2020·浙江7月，閱讀]Thecurtainsadj.很好的；極棒的adj.模糊的