2021年湖南省岳陽市梅田中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortableand_______inaquietneighbourhood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B2.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.

—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：B略22.Thepatienthas

.Ithinkhe’sdying.

A.troublebreathing

B.troublesinbreathing

C.troubletobreathe

D.troublestobreathe參考答案：A略4.Inordertogainabigger______intheforeignmobilephonemarket,thephonemakerstriedtheirbesttomaketheirphonesmoreandmoreuseful.

A.challenge

B.share

C.adventure

D.choice參考答案：B5.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see參考答案：D略6.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand________watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.A.wasgoingto

B.wasaboutto

C.wasto

D.would參考答案：B略7.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithis_____wecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D略8.Verticalfarmshavethepotentialtoreduceoreliminatetheneedtocreateadditionalfarmland,foritisestimatedthatbytheyear2050,theworld'spopulation__________by30billionandcloseto80%willliveinurbanareas.A.willbeincreasing B.willincreaseC.willhaveincreased D.hasincreased參考答案：C【詳解】考查將來完成時的用法。句意：垂直農(nóng)場有減少或消除創(chuàng)造更多農(nóng)田需要的可能，因為據(jù)估計，到2050年，世界人口將增加到300億，近80%將生活在城市地區(qū)。根據(jù)時間bytheyear2050“到2050年”，表示到將來某個時間已完成的動作用將來完成時，其構(gòu)成形式是“willhave+done”，故選C。

9.Withtime________,ouranxietygrew.A．goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby參考答案：B10.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle________.A．twoyearsago

B．twoyearsbefore

C．beforetwoyears

D．fortwoyears參考答案：B11.Shespentasmuchastimeasshecould_______overthelessons.A.go B.togo C.going D.went參考答案：C12.Iinsistedthatadoctor________immediately.A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.besentfor

D.willbesentfor參考答案：C13.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C14.Weareatastage_____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhetherthenewly-electedpresidentwillbringhopetotheUS.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

不填參考答案：B15.Itwasamatterof_____wouldtaketheposition.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：A.解析：此題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。句意為“因為路上有積雪，所以我對他們?yōu)槭裁催€要堅持騎摩托車去感到難以理解。16.Thefamouswriter_____inhisspeechyesterdayisJ.K.Rowling.A.referringto B.whoreferredto

C.referredto D.wasreferredto參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Associetiesdevelop,theirmembersstarttoseethingsnotsomuchaccordingtowhattheyneed,butaccordingtowhattheywant.Whenpeoplehaveenoughmoney,thesewantsbecomedemands.Now,it'simportantforthemanagersinacompanytounderstandwhattheircustomerswantiftheyaregoingtodevelopeffectivemarketingstrategies(策略).Therearevariouswaysofdoingthis.Onewayatsupermarkets(超市),forexample,istointerview(采訪)customerswhilethey'redoingtheirshopping.Theycanbeaskedwhattheyprefertobuyandthentheresultsoftheresearchcanbestudied.Thisprovidesinformationonwhichtobasefuturemarketingstrategies.It'salsoquitenormalfortopmanagersfromdepartmentstorestospendadayortwoeachmonthvisitingstoresandmixingfreelywiththepublic,asiftheywereordinarycustomers,togetanideaofhowcustomersact.Anotherwaytogetinformationfromcustomersistogivethemsomething.

Forexample,somefastfoodrestaurantsgiveawayticketsinmagazinesoronthestreetthatpermitcustomerstogetpartoftheirmealfornothing.Aswellasbeingagoodwayofattractingcustomersintotherestaurantstospendtheirmoney,italsoallowsthemanagerstogetafeelforwheretoattractcustomersandwhichage-groupstoattract.Anotherstrategyusedatsomewell-knownparkssuchasDisneylandisfortopmanagerstospendatleastonedayintheirwork,toutingtheparkdressedasMickeyMouseorsomethinglikethat.Thisprovidesthemwithaperfectchancetoexaminethesceneandwatchthecustomerswithoutbeingnoticed.43.Thetextisdesignedfor_______44._______________canhelpmanagersgetusefulinformation?45.Theword"this"underlinedinthelastsentencereferto___________.46.Themainideaofthetextis_________.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN

FIVE

WORDS)參考答案：43.managers44.askingcustomersquestionsatsupermarket.45.dressingupandwalkingaround.46.howtodomarketresearch.三、閱讀理解18.Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutmanylivingthings.

Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumbersoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms(生物體)tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton(浮游生物).Theseorganismsarethefoodoffish,birds,andothercreatu