學(xué)生姓名：授課教師：科目：英語學(xué)生年級：初三上課時(shí)間：年月日時(shí)分至?xí)r分共2小時(shí)2小時(shí)教學(xué)課題語法專題：中考狀語從句精講上次作業(yè)評析

口語練習(xí)：TextBMyDishwasherMrsWilliamslivedinasmallstreetinLondon,andnowshehadanewneighbour.HernamewasMrsBriggs,andshetalkedalotaboutherexpensivefurniture,herbeautifulcarpetsandhernewkitchen."Doyouknow,"shesaidtoMrsWilliamsoneday,"I'vegotanewdishwasher.Itwashestheplatesandglassesandknivesandforksbeautifully.""Oh?"MrsWilliamsanswered."Anddoesitdrythemandputtheminthecupboardtoo?"MrsBriggswassurprised."Well,"sheanswered,"thethingsinthemachinearedryafteranhour,butitdoesn'tputthemaway,ofcourse.""I'vehadadishwasherfortwelveandahalfyears,"MrsWilliamssaid."Oh?"MrsBriggsanswered."Anddoesyoursputthethingsinthecupboardwhenithaswashedthem?"Shelaughednastily."Yes,hedoes,"MrsWilliamsanswered."Hedriesthedishesandputsthemaway."語法：狀語從句狀語可分為八大類:時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，條件狀語，原因狀語，目的狀語，結(jié)果狀語，讓步狀語和比較狀語一、時(shí)間狀語從句when，while，as，after，before，assoonas，since，till/untilbythetime在時(shí)間狀語從句中，要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。一般情況下主句是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。釋義特點(diǎn)從句的謂語v動(dòng)作when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間段非延續(xù)性v/延續(xù)性v動(dòng)作可先后發(fā)生，也可同時(shí)發(fā)生while在……的期間時(shí)間段延續(xù)v動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生as一邊……一邊……與……同時(shí)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生/淡化時(shí)間before在……之前時(shí)間點(diǎn)主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，從句不用否定式after在……之后時(shí)間點(diǎn)主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后since自從若時(shí)間從該動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)算起，用非延續(xù)性v若時(shí)間從該動(dòng)作或結(jié)束時(shí)算起，用延續(xù)性vbythetime到……為止延續(xù)性vuntil/till直到主句謂語延續(xù)性v，主句常用肯定形式主句謂語非延續(xù)性v，主句常用否定形式assoonas一……就……強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生1.when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.(當(dāng))莫扎特4歲的時(shí)候，開始寫音樂作品。When/whileweweredancing,astrangercamein.當(dāng)我們正在跳舞的時(shí)候，一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)來了。2.while當(dāng)…時(shí)Hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling.他在旅途中參觀了許多地方。3.as在…的同時(shí);一邊…一邊…Hesmiledashestoodup.他一邊站起來一邊笑著。IsawPeterasIwasgettingoffthebus.在我下公交車的時(shí)候，我看見了Peter。4.after在…之后Helefttheclassroomafterhehadfinishedhishomeworktheotherday.前幾天做完作業(yè)之后回的家。5.before在…之前Mr.Brownhadworkedinabankforayearbeforehecamehere.布朗先生來這之前已經(jīng)在一家銀行里工作一年了。6.assoonas一…就…IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgethome.我一到家就給你寫信。7.till/until都可以作連詞，連接時(shí)間狀語，也可以作介詞，與其它詞構(gòu)成介詞短語，在句中作狀語。Theywalkedtill/untilitwasdark.他們一直走到天黑。8.since自…以來到現(xiàn)在表示自過去的一個(gè)起點(diǎn)時(shí)間到目前(說話時(shí)間)為止的一段持續(xù)時(shí)間。主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。但在Itis+時(shí)間+since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。MrGreenhastaughtinthatschoolsincehecametoChinathreeyearsago.自格林先生來中國以來，他就在這所學(xué)校教書。WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自上次我和你見面以后，你到哪里去了?ItisfouryearssincemysisterlivedinBeijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。9.bythetime到…為止(所在句子的主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在或過去完成時(shí))Bythetimehegetsthere,hisfatherhasalreadygone.他到家的時(shí)候，他爸爸已經(jīng)走了。BythetimeIgottoschool,theclasshadalreadybegan.我到校時(shí)，已經(jīng)開始上課了。二、時(shí)間狀語引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)別：A,when,while和as的區(qū)別when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。并且when有時(shí)表示"就在那時(shí)"。Whenshecamein,Iwaseating.她進(jìn)來時(shí)，我在吃飯。(瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞)WhenIlivedinthecountryside,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforhim.當(dāng)?shù)淖≡谵r(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常為他擔(dān)水。(延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞)Wewereabouttoleavewhenhecamein.我們就要離開，就在那時(shí)他進(jìn)來了。While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生(或者相對應(yīng))。并且while有時(shí)還可以表示對比。例如:Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.(wasreading是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，wasreading和waswatching同時(shí)發(fā)生)Ilikeplayingfootballwhileyoulikeplayingbasketball.我喜歡踢足球，而你喜歡打籃球。(對比)As表示"一邊…一邊"，as引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，一般用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;as也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)"一先一后。Wealwayssingaswewalk.我們總是邊走邊唱。(as表示"一邊…一邊")Aswewasgoingout,itbegantosnow.當(dāng)我們出門時(shí)，開始下雪了。(as強(qiáng)調(diào)句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著先后發(fā)生，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)開始下雪的特定時(shí)間)有時(shí)這三個(gè)連詞可以互換，有時(shí)不可以。ltwasraininghardwhen(as)Igotthere.我到那里時(shí)，正在下大雨。(動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，when可換為as,但不能換為while，因?yàn)間et是點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞.)WhenIhadreadthearticle,hecalledme.我看完這篇文章之后，他給我打了電話。(從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，注意時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)，只能用when)WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.(當(dāng))我到了電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開演了。(從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之后，只能用when,并要注意時(shí)態(tài))Hewasabouttoleave,whenthetelephonerang.他正要離開，忽然電話響了。(此時(shí)不能放在句首。主句動(dòng)詞一般表達(dá)"正在""即將".while,as不能代替ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,while,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.他以為我在談她女兒，然而，實(shí)際上在談?wù)撐遗畠骸?表轉(zhuǎn)折，對比，when,as都不能代替它)Whilethealienwasbuyingasouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.外星人買紀(jì)念品時(shí)，那女孩給警察打了電話。(表示主句，從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，while后引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞不能是點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)樗硎据^長時(shí)間)MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyas(when/while)fatherwasaway.媽媽擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樾埯惤z病了，特別是他父親不在家的時(shí)候。(此時(shí)as,when,while可通用)B.由before和after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。before當(dāng)主句用將來時(shí)，從句總是用現(xiàn)在時(shí);如果before引導(dǎo)的從句謂語用的是過去時(shí)，則主句動(dòng)詞多用過去完成時(shí)，這樣以便體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后。After表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。從句是過去完成時(shí)，主句是一般過去時(shí)。Itwillbefourdaysbeforetheycomeback.他們要過四天才能回來。Einsteinalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.愛因斯坦幾乎把我撞倒才看到我。MyfatherhadleftforCanadajustbeforetheletterarrived.我父親恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.你仔細(xì)考慮過以后，告訴我你是怎樣決定的。Afterwehadfinishedthework,wewenthome.完成工作之后，我們回家了。(從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí))C.由till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用until。Ididn'tgotobeduntil(till)myfathercameback.直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。ItwasnotuntilthemeetingwasoverthathebegantoteachmeEnglish.直到散會(huì)之后他才開始教我英語。知識(shí)擴(kuò)展1.Itissince從…以來多長時(shí)間了(因?yàn)閟ince+從句或名詞，表示一段時(shí)間)Itisfiveyearssincewemetlasttime.從我們上次見面已經(jīng)五年了。2.Itis+before…(…才)ItwasalongtimebeforeIwenttosleepagain.過了很長時(shí)間我才睡著。Itwasanhourbefore(=until)thepolicearrived.過了一個(gè)小時(shí)，警察才來。3.由assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theinstant,theminute,等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。這些連詞都表示"一…就"。例如:IwillgotheredirectlyIhavefinishedmybreakfast.吃完早飯，我立即到那里去。ThemomentIheardthenews,Ihastenedtothespot.我一聽到消息，馬上趕到了出事地點(diǎn)。AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.我一到加拿大，就給你來電話。4.【注意】hardly(scarcely,rarely)…when/before,nosooner…than相當(dāng)于assoonas之意。主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly,scarcely,rarely和nosooner位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。例如:Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.他剛到家，就被邀請開始另一旅程。Nosoonerhadthesunshownitselfabovethehorizonthanhegotoutofbedtocommencework.太陽剛從地平線上升起，他就起床勞動(dòng)去了。HardlyhadIsatdownwhenhesteppedin.我剛坐下，他就進(jìn)來了。Hehadhardlyfallenasleepwhenhefeltasofttouchonhisshoulder.這個(gè)阿拉伯人剛要入睡就感到肩膀上被輕輕一觸。bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句：注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化:在一般情況下，如果從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí);如果從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用將來完成時(shí)。Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.到你回來時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫完這本書了。Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.你明天來這兒的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)完成此工作了。6.由aslongas和solongas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。這兩個(gè)連詞表示"有多久……就多久"。例如:Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.你可以隨意到哪里去，只要在天黑以前回來就行。Iwillfightagainsttheseconditionsaslongasthereisabreathinmybody!只要我一息尚存，我就要反對這種境況。三、地點(diǎn)狀語從句1.地點(diǎn)狀語從句

(adverbialclauseofplace)，anywhere，where,wherever等引導(dǎo)要點(diǎn):由連詞where，anywhere和復(fù)合關(guān)系詞wherever(=nomatterwhere)引導(dǎo).句型:anywhere/where/wherever+地點(diǎn)從句，(there)+主句?！咀⒁狻看司湫屯ǔＷg成"哪里……哪里就……";主句在從句后面時(shí)，there可用可不用;如果主句在從句的前面時(shí)，一般都不用there。Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.在沒有雨水的地方，耕作是困難的，或根本不可能的。WheretheCommunistPartyofChinagoes,therethepeopleareliberated.哪里有了中國共產(chǎn)黨，哪里人民得解放。Wherevertheseais,youwillfindseamen.有海就有海員。2.知識(shí)擴(kuò)展1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。(諺語)1.Itwillbemixedschoolwherenotallthechildrenaredisabled.他將是一所混合式學(xué)校，那里的兒童并不都是殘疾。(在限定性定語從句中對先行詞起著限定作用。)2.Whereveryougo,Igotoo.無論你到什么地方，我都去。(wherever=nomatterwhere)無論何處，多用于句首。3.Whereverthereissmoke,thereisfire.無風(fēng)不起浪。(諺語)Whileshewaswonderingwheretogo,shemetapoliceman.四、條件狀語從句（虛擬)要點(diǎn):表示狀語從句由連詞if,unless(=ifnot)意思為除非引導(dǎo)。(讓步)1.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.如果明天不下雨,我們就去遠(yuǎn)足.2.Youwillgetgoodgradesifyoustudyhard.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),就會(huì)取得好成績.3.Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.如果你不馬上走,你將會(huì)遲到的.(=Ifyoudon'tleaveimmediately,youwillbelate.)用條件狀語從句時(shí)要注意:從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候五、原因狀語從句由連詞because,since,as引導(dǎo)（語氣：because>since>as）,也可由for,nowthat等詞引導(dǎo)Ididn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.我昨天沒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲疑×恕?.Sinceeverybodyishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都來了,讓我們開始開會(huì)吧.3.Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.既然你身體不好,你就不該熬夜.4.Iaskedhertostaytotea,forIhadsomethingtotellher.我請她留下來喝茶,因?yàn)槲矣惺乱嬖V她..難點(diǎn)--because,since,as,for,辨析1)because語勢最強(qiáng)，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as或since。語氣：because>since>asIdidn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2)由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.六、目的、結(jié)果狀語從句要點(diǎn):

目的狀語從句由連詞that,sothat,so…that,inorderthat引導(dǎo)。結(jié)果狀語從句由連詞(so)that,so…that,such…that,somuch/many…that引導(dǎo)。1.so…that如此…以至于Thescientist'sreportwassoinstructivethatwewereallveryexcited.科學(xué)家的報(bào)告很有教育性，我們感到很興奮。Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress.他總是那么努力，所以他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。2.sothat以至于,以便于I'llrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.(目的)我將慢慢跑以至于你能趕上我。Iopenedthewindowsothatfreshairmightcomein.(目的)我把窗戶打開以便于使新鮮空氣可以進(jìn)來。3.such…that如此。。。以至It'ssuchniceweatherthatallofuswanttogotothepark.天氣是如此的好，我們大家都想去公園玩。4.inorderthat=sothat:為了Weshallletyouknowthedetailssooninorderthatyoucan/maymakeyourarrangements.不久我們將會(huì)讓你知道詳情,以便你們能夠做出安排。(目的)5.比較:so和such其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many,few,much,little連用，形成固定搭配。sofoolishsuchafoolsoniceaflowersuchaniceflowersomany/fewflowerssuchniceflowerssomuch/littlemoney.suchrapidprogresssomanypeoplesuchalotofpeople(somany已成固定搭配，alotof雖相當(dāng)于many，但alotof為名詞性的，只能用suchalotof搭配。)so…that與such…that之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool難點(diǎn)so+形容詞或副詞So+adj+a(an)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞so+many或few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatso+much或little+不可數(shù)名詞sothat,such…that都可以inorderthat兩者皆可引導(dǎo)目的地狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句，當(dāng)他們引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語里常常有can,could,may,might,will,would等詞。so+adj或adv.+that，such+n.+that以上兩種句型都表示結(jié)果,其中so為副詞,后接形容詞，副詞原型，當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞前有many,few;不可數(shù)名詞前有much,little修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)采用句型:somany(few,much,little)+n.。such為形容詞,后只能接名詞。這名詞既可以地可數(shù)的，也可以是不可數(shù)的。如果這名詞是可數(shù)的,則必須在名詞前加不定冠詞a(an).常見的形式是:sucha(beautiful)garden,such(nice)people.1、I'vehadsomanyfallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.我跌了很多跤，渾身數(shù)摔得清一塊紫一塊.2、therearesofewnotebooksthatIcan'tgiveyouany.筆記本太少了,我一本也給不了你.3、ItissuchniceweatherthatI'dliketotakeawalk.天氣是如此只好,以致于我想去散散步.4、Mikeissohonestamanthatweallbelievehim.麥克是如此誠實(shí)的一個(gè)人,以致于大家都相信他(=Mikeissuchanhonestmanthatweallbelievehim.)5、TheweatherissonicethatI'dliketotakeawalk.天氣是如此之好,以致于我想去散散步.七、讓步狀語從句要點(diǎn):表示讓步的狀語從句由連詞though,although引導(dǎo).Though,although當(dāng)雖然講,都不能和but連用.Although,(though)…but的格式是不對的.但是他們都可以同yet(still)連用.所以thought(although)…yet(still)的格式是正確的.Wrong:Althoughheisrichbutheisnothappy.Right:Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.雖然他很富有,然而他并不快樂.Right:Althoughwehavegrownup,ourparentstreatusaschildren.Right:Althoughwehavegrownup,ourparentsstilltreatusaschildren.盡管我們已經(jīng)長大了,可是我們的父母仍把我們看作小孩.although,though辨析although不能單獨(dú)放在句末，though可以單獨(dú)放在句末，放在句末表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)要用though；1、Heislookingfit,though.但是,他看上去很健康.考點(diǎn)2、EventhoughIdidn'tunderaword,Ikeptsmiling.盡管我一個(gè)字也不懂，我還是一直微笑著。3、Heisquiteexperienced,heisyoung,though.盡管他很年輕，他很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2)as,though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.=Thoughhewasasmallchild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.【注意】A.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。B.句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.=Thoughhetrieshard,heneverseems…雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。C．everif,eventhough.即使We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.D．whether…or-不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.E．"nomatter+疑問詞"或"疑問詞+后綴ever"Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.替換:nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterhow=however注意:nomatter形式不能引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句。Tip:一直用疑問代詞=ever的形式(錯(cuò))Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.(對)Whateveryousayisofnousenow.你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。(Whateveryousay是主語從句)(錯(cuò))Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven,(對)Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.囚犯們只能給什么吃什么。八、比較狀語從句比較狀語從句主要運(yùn)用于形容詞和副詞的原級，比較級及最高級的句子之中。原級1.as…as和。。。一樣JackisastallasBob.捷克和湯姆一樣高。2.notso(as)…as…和不一樣Sheisnotso(as)outgoingashersister.她不如她姐姐外向。比較級more…than(更)Thisbookismoreinstructivethanthatone.這本書比那本書由教育意義。最高級1.Themost…in/ofThisbookisthemostinterestingofthethree.這本書是三本中最有趣的。2.the+形容詞+est…of/inThisroadisthebusieststreetinourcity.這條路是我們城市最繁忙的街道。知識(shí)擴(kuò)展nomorethan只不過(嫌少的意思)1。Ihavenomorethantwopens.我只有兩支筆。2。It'snomorethanamiletotheshops.去商店不過一英里。notmorethan不如。。。;(前者不如后者)1。JackisnotmorediligentthanJohn.捷克不如約翰勤奮。2。oneofthe+名詞(復(fù)數(shù))….之一(用于最高級)HanMeiisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.韓梅是我們學(xué)校最好的學(xué)生之一。九、方式狀語從句1)

方式狀語從句通常由as,(just)as…so…,asif,asthough引導(dǎo)。as,(just)as…so…引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，但在(just)as…so…結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文體，例如:1。Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。2。Aswateristofish,soairistoman.我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。3。Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。2)asif,asthough兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反，有時(shí)也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如:1。Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它不存在似的。(與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。)2。Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。(與事實(shí)相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。)3。Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.看來天氣很快就會(huì)好起來。(實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語用陳述語氣。)[說明]asif/asthough也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分詞短語、不定式短語或無動(dòng)詞短語，例如:1。Hestaredatmeasifseeingmeforfirsttime.他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的。2。Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.他清了清嗓子，像要說什么似的。3。Thewavesdashedontherocksasifinanger.波濤沖擊著巖石，好像很憤怒?！靖櫨毩?xí)】語法填空單句練習(xí)從句綜合練習(xí)100題一、基礎(chǔ)題

1.Itis______alovelydaythatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.2.--Couldyoutellme____________hesaidatthemeeting?3.Youcan’timagine_________excitedtheywerewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.4.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.5.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.6.Doyouknowtheman_______Ispoketo?7.Intheexam,the________(careful)youare,the_______(few)mistakesyouwillmake.8.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.9.Thisisthehotel_______theystayedlastmonth.10.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________weshoulddonext,MrWang?11.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?12.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.13.Theonlyfactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.14._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.15.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.16.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.17.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______havebeenshownthisyear.18.Canyoulendmethebook______youtalkedtheotherday?19.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.20.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________(go)tovisitustomorrow.21.Thepen______heiswritingismine.22.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

23.--Doyouknowifhe_______(come)toplaybasketballwithus?--Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______(be)freetomorrow.24.Inthezooifachild_____(fall)intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeuptohelphim.25.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.26.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.27.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?28.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.29.Hewantedtoknow___________he’sgoingtodoatthemeeting.30.Couldyoutellme_______hemendedthebikethismorning?31.--I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?--Usuallyitcomesby4:00.32.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.33.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.34.--Couldyoutellme_________youweredoinglastnight?--Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.35.--Couldyoutellme_________youwillvisittheBambooGarden?--Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.36._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.37.--Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?38.--Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________wecangettothepostoffice?--Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.39.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______hissoncomeshomeyesterdayevening.40.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.41.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?42.Jimdoesn’tunderstand___________isthewaytothemuseum.43.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.44.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.45.Themagician(魔術(shù)師)________playedmagictricksinlastyear'sCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.?46.Doyouknow_______Tomwilldoduringthecomingsummerholiday?47.--CanIhelpyou?--Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______itwilltaketogetthere?48.Friendsarethose_______makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.49.LiMing,______Iwenttotheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.50.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theywilldowiththecomputers.二、拔高題）1.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.2.Parentsaretaughttounderstand________importanteducationistotheirchildren'sfuture.3.She'dliketooffermoneyto________needsittocontinuehisorherstudy.4.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo__________Icantosavethem.5.These___________hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?6.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders_______willhappentoherprivatelife.7.Whatthedoctorisuncertain(不確定)aboutis_________

mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.8.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_________

wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.9.I’dliketostudylawatuniversity_________mycousinprefersgeography.10.Thisistheveryletter_________Iamlookingfor.11.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfrom_________

wewereusedto.12.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver

_________Iheardacryforhelp.13.Thehouse,theroof__________wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.14.Hemade_______bigafirethattheroomwasquitewarm.15.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.16._________shehaslearnedFrenchformanyyears,shehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinFrench.17.Eachgraduatestandingontheplayground,_________wasaccompanied(伴隨)byaparent,

wouldbeawardedadiploma(學(xué)位)bytheheadmaster.18.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingsport,_________

courageplaysanimportantrole.19._________

wemadeprogressinourstudies,weshouldnotbeproud.20.Ikeptthispicture_________

Icanseeiteverydayasitremindsmeofmyuniversitydays.

21.Wecangetthereontime_________thecardoesn’tbreakdown.22.TheTVprogramThePeopleWhoMovedChinahonorsthose_________

contributions(貢獻(xiàn))

shouldberememberedandlearnedfrom.23.ItwasstillwarminHandaneveninlateNovemberthisyear,_________,Ithink,isunusualforacityinnorthernChina.24._________

makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.25._________

thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.26._________we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.27._________Jimwasmendinghisbike,?LinTaocametoseehim.28.Acomputercanonlydo_________

youhaveinstructed(指示)ittodo.29.Weshouldn’tdothatdangerousexperiment_________theteacheriswithas.30.Thisisarevisionpaper.Whenyoudoit,you’dbettermakeamark_________youhavequestions.31.MyfatherhadleftforCanadajust_________theletterarrived.32.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand_________

theyinsiston(堅(jiān)持)goingbymotorbike.33.---Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.---Oh,thatwasprobably_________

Iwasseeingthedoctor.34.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_________

wasawasteland(廢棄場地)tenyearsago.35._________shecouldn'tunderstandwas__________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.36.Thesoldierwaswounded，_________hepushedon.37.Theywentondoingtheirexperiment_______theyhadfailedmanytimes.38.Greatchangeshavetakenplace_______youleftourschool.?

39.Hecan’thavegoneout,

_________thelightisstillon.40.We'dliketodo_______wecantohelpthepoor.41.--Wouldyouliketocometohavedinnertonight?---I’dliketo,_________I’mtoobusy.42.Don’tbediscouraged_________youhavefallenbehindothers.43.Isthereanything__________belongstoyou?

44.

_________

theheadmastercomes,wewilldiscussthisplan.45.Hehas_________

littleeducation_________heisunabletofindajob.46.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.47.Thebuses,mostof_________

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.48.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_________

Ithoughtwasa

dangerousspeed.

49.--DoyouknowMoYan?--Ofcourse.Heisthefamouswriter_________wontheNobelPrizein2012.

50.IcametoSichuanwithmyfriendsandthereweremanyvolunteers_________arehelpingthechildrenthere.【作文】拯救地球??地球是我們?nèi)祟惞餐募覉@，人類只有一個(gè)地球?！暗吞?、環(huán)?！币殉蔀楫?dāng)今時(shí)代主題。目前，我市英語學(xué)會(huì)準(zhǔn)備在全市中學(xué)生中開展以“Save（拯救）ourearth”為主題的英文征文活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)請你根據(jù)以下三個(gè)方面的提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文參評。??1.重要性：只有一個(gè)地球??2.主要問題：污染、疾病、災(zāi)難??3.措施：停止污染、保護(hù)大自然??參考詞匯：disastern.災(zāi)難protectV.保護(hù)??注意：（1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名；??（2）文章標(biāo)題已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；??（3）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫