SectionAGF-4cUnit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.Learning

Aims1.Words:relaxed,value,capital,noon,mad,effort,passport,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,manner3.Functions：Talkaboutcustomsandwhatyou’resupposedtodo2.Usefulexpressions:

dropby,afterall,getmad,makeaneffort,clean…off,takeoff4.Grammar：①besupposed/expectedto+infinitive②Itis+adj.+infinitive5.Sentences：①—AmIsupposedtowearjeans?—No,youareexpectedtowearasuitandtie.②—Isitimportanttobeontime?—Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.Ilikemusic

thatgivesmeenergy.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

thatIcansingalongwith.musicthatIcandancetomusicthatisn’ttooloud

musicthathasgreatlyricsmusicthatmakesmerelaxmusicthat…/which…

playdifferentkindsofmusic-Whatkindofmusiciansdoyoulike?

writemusicmusicians音樂家writelyrics-Iprefermusicians

who…./that

貝多芬聶耳

writetheirownsongs

arescary

arefunny/interestingaresadgivemesomethingtothinkabout-Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?/that-Ienjoy

movies

which….moviesareseriousWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.GrammarFocusAmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandatie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocus根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容完成句子。

1.你第一次遇到某一個人應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么？

___________you____________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?2.你應(yīng)該握手。

You_________________________.Whatare

supposedtodo

aresupposedtoshakehandsGrammarFocus3.--你應(yīng)該什么時候到？

--我應(yīng)該7點鐘到。

--Whenwereyou________________?--I___________________at7:00.

supposedtoarrivewassupposedtoarrive4.--我應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲嗎？

--不應(yīng)該,希望你穿西服打領(lǐng)帶。

--____I__________wearjeans?--No,you_____________wearasuitandtie.Am

supposedto

areexpectedto5.--讓別人一直等待不禮貌嗎？

--對,讓別人一直等很不禮貌。

--____________tokeepotherswaiting?--Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.6.--準時很重要嗎？

--是的,準時很重要。

--Is_______________ontime?--Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.

itimportanttobe

Isitimpolite

1.besupposedtodosth.的用法?besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該/應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”，相當(dāng)于shoulddosth.，用來表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣人們不得不做或期待發(fā)生的事。besupposedto中的to為動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形，be動詞有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。?具體用法1．當(dāng)besupposedto...的主語是“人”時，意為“應(yīng)該……；被期望……”，可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。eg：You'resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要離開教室的話，應(yīng)該先問問老師。2．當(dāng)besupposedto...的主語是“物”時，意為“本應(yīng)，本該”，用于表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。eg：ThemeetingissupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday，butwehavetoputitoff.這個會議本應(yīng)在星期二舉行，但我們不得不把它推遲了。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火車本應(yīng)在半小時之前到達。3．besupposedto...還可用于表示“被認為……；被相信是……”。eg：Theyaresupposedtobeveryclever.他們被認為很聰明。Thishouseissupposedtobehis.這所房子被認為是他的。4．besupposedto...的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為benotsupposedto...，它常用于口語中，意為“不被許可……；不應(yīng)當(dāng)……”。eg：It'sasecret.I'mnotsupposedtosay.這是個秘密，我不該說。Sheisn'tsupposedtogetherearspierced.她不應(yīng)該穿耳洞。【注意】suppose作謂語時，后面的賓語從句如果是特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞應(yīng)提到句首。這樣的詞還有think，believe等。eg：Whodoyousupposerunsfastest？你認為誰跑得最快？WhataretheChinesesupposedtodowhentheymeet？中國人見面時，應(yīng)該怎么做？It＋be＋adj.＋todosth.?該句型中it為形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式todosth.，被移到了句子后面，使句子變得平穩(wěn)。如果把真正的主語放到前面，那么主語過長，整個句子就顯得頭重腳輕。因此，就用it作為形式主語。eg：It'snotwisetodrivetoworkinsuchrushtime.在堵車高峰期開車去上班是不明智的。Ithinkit'simportanttosleepeighthourseverynight.我認為每晚睡8個小時很重要。?It＋be＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.與It＋be＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.的辨析表示“(對某人來說)做某事是……的”，句型中的sb.為動詞不定式todosth.的邏輯主語。但用介詞for和用介詞of情況有所不同：1．It＋be＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.此句型中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，如difficult，important，easy，hard，necessary，possible，dangerous，impossible等，是用來說明動詞不定式的。eg：It'shardformetoansweryourquestion.對我來說回答你的問題很難。It'snecessaryforyoutobuyadictionary.對你而言很有必要去買一本字典。2．It＋be＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.此句型中的形容詞為描述人物品質(zhì)及性格特征的詞，如clever，foolish，good，kind，nice，polite等，是用來說明of后的sb.的。eg：Itwasfoolishofhimtogoalone.他單獨去太傻了。It'skindofyoutohelpmeout.你幫我解決了問題，你真是太好了。1.Whenyougoabroad,it_______________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_______________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.

Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportanttoissupposedtoaresupposedto4a3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it_____________packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you________________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you______________________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.aresupposedtoareexpected/supposedtoisimportantto

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler_____________________(notexpect)_______(know)allofthese,butitishelpful_________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Trying_______________(understand)howpeoplethinkisoneofthebestwaystobeacceptedandlikedinaforeigncountry.isnotexpectedtoknowtoknowtolearntounderstand4bLearningwhatyou_________________(suppose)todoand________________(notsuppose)todoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.notsupposedtodoaresupposedto

timemeetingpeopletablemanners?whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday?visitingsomeone’shome?givinggifts4c1.dropby順便訪問；隨便進入Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.dropby相當(dāng)于visit，也可以說dropin,droparound,dropinon。【活學(xué)活用】他下班回來時，順便到他的朋友家里坐了坐。He______________hisfriend’shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.droppedbyLanguage

points2.worthadj.值得；有……價值（的）Thedictionaryisworthninedollars.Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.“beworth+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞為金錢時，表示“……值……錢”。beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”?！净顚W(xué)活用】Ourteacherhasgivenussomeadvicethatiswellworth___________(consider).considering3.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.我們通常不必刻意安排與朋友的見面。makeplanstodosth.表示“計劃做某事”，plan作名詞；該短語相當(dāng)于plantodosth.，此時，plan作動詞。Theymadeaplantogoswimmingthisafternoon.=Theyplannedtogoswimmingthisafternoon.4.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.為了避免擁擠的交通，我總是早離開家，因為我認為讓別人等著是不禮貌的。（1）句中because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，“it’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting”是“Itis+adj.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.為了避免擁擠的交通，我總是早離開家，因為我認為讓別人等著是不禮貌的。（2）keep…doingsth.表示“讓……保持做某事”。I’msorrytoletyoukeepwaitingforussolong.【運用】選出下列句子中takeoff的意思。A.起飛

B.脫下(

)Lindatookoffherwetshoesaftershegothome.(

)WhendidtheUFOtakeoff?BA?time?whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday?meetingpeople?visitingsomeone’shome?tablemanners?givinggifts★time★whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday★meetingpeople★visitingsomeone’shome★tablemanners★givinggiftsalwaysontimeorlittleearlier

festivalgiftsbeingnecessary

callfirst,andknockatthedoor

say,“NiHao,…”withasmilegivingbirthdaygiftsolderpeopleeatingfirst我都學(xué)會了!本課句型Summaryrelaxed,value,capital,noon,mad,effort,passport,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,manner①besupposed/expectedto+infinitive②Itis+adj.+infinitivedropby,afterall,getmad,makeaneffort,clean…off,takeoffTalkaboutcustomsandwhatyou’resupposedtodo①—AmIsupposedtowearjeans?—No,youareexpectedtowearasuitandtie.②—Isitimportanttobeontime?—Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.一、根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Computersareusedbypeoplefor______problems.(do)2.Spaceship________peoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.(with)3.Britainisonly30kilometersawayfrom_______.(French)4.IthinkEnglishis_______________thanmaths.(important)doingwithoutFrancemoreimportantExercises二單項選擇.()1.Everyoneissupposed________aseatbeltinthecar.A.wearingB.towearC.tobeworn()2.Whatdoyoufeelthechickens________?A.on B.toC./()3.Yourmotherlooksabitdisappointed.You________havetoldherthetruth.A.should B.mustC.canB

CA

4.Hecancarrytheheavybox.He’sstrong,________.A.atall B.atlastC.afterall D.allalong5.Childrenneed