大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀強(qiáng)化精講第2講主講人：賈俊巖試卷結(jié)構(gòu)密碼xdfreading61099284561做題順序看文章看選項(xiàng)問(wèn)什么？啥題型？關(guān)鍵詞？看題干看題干題型態(tài)度題主旨題語(yǔ)義題細(xì)節(jié)題推斷題真題詳解P74

2010年6月真題關(guān)鍵詞顯性關(guān)鍵詞大寫字母：人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)、刊物、節(jié)日……數(shù)字：數(shù)量、年代、時(shí)間……連字符非顯性關(guān)鍵詞生詞、長(zhǎng)難單詞名詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞形容詞和副詞做題順序看文章看選項(xiàng)問(wèn)什么？啥題型？關(guān)鍵詞？看題干定位關(guān)鍵詞定位定位明確三句原則本句后句為核心轉(zhuǎn)折詞多讀一句前句定位寬泛順序一致原則定位區(qū)域縮小范圍核對(duì)選項(xiàng)定位寬泛——如何縮小范圍特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)邏輯關(guān)系詞轉(zhuǎn)折：but，however，……舉例：as，such

as，for

instance……排序：first…second，one…another……總結(jié)：Generally

speaking,

conclusion，…轉(zhuǎn)述：which

means

that，that

is

tosay，…段落首尾其它：?jiǎn)栐颍簡(jiǎn)柦ㄗh：should，must，……關(guān)鍵詞定位定位明確三句原則本句后句為核心轉(zhuǎn)折詞多讀一句前句補(bǔ)充情況定位寬泛順序一致原則轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)舉例重要邏輯關(guān)系真題詳解P82

2010年12月真題Being

sociable…細(xì)節(jié)題之舉例證明題語(yǔ)義題看題干——語(yǔ)義題提問(wèn)方式The

word"..."

(paragraph

2,line3)

probably

means

.Which

of

the

following

has

the

closest

meaning

to

“...”?The

author

uses

the

expression

“...”

to

refer

to

.The

word“...”

canbest

bereplaced

by

.猜單詞、句子、指代態(tài)度題主旨題語(yǔ)義題細(xì)節(jié)題推斷題語(yǔ)義題根據(jù)句間邏輯關(guān)系解題步驟定位判斷句間關(guān)系判斷答案帶回原句Bysaying

“My

dog

could

tell

the

difference

between

bottled

and

tapwater”

(Line

4

Para.

2),

von

Wiesenberger

wants

to

convey

the

message

that

.plain

tap

wateris

certainly

unfit

for

drinkingbottled

water

is

clearly

superior

to

tap

waterbottled

water

often

appeals

more

to

dogstastedogs

can

usually

detect

afine

difference

in

taste(B)Arthur

von

Wiesenberger,

whocarries

the

title

Water

Master,

is

one

ofthe

fewwater

critics

in

North

America.

As

a

boy,

he

spent

time

in

the

larger

cities

ofItaly,

France

and

Switzerland,

wherebottled

water

is

consumed

daily.

Eventhen,

he

kept

awater

journal,

noting

the

brands

he

liked

best.

“Mydog

couldtell

the

difference

between

bottled

and

tap

water,”

Hesays.But

is

plain

tap

water

all

that

bad?

Notat

all.

In

fact,

New

York’s

municipalwater

for

more

than

a

century

was

called

the

champagne

of

tap

water

and

untilrecently

considered

among

the

best

in

the

world

in

terms

of

both

taste

andpurity.看題干——推斷題提問(wèn)方式From

the

passage,

it

canbe

inferred

that

.It

is

implied,

but

not

stated,

that

.It

canbe

inferred

that

the

preceding/following

paragraph

of

thepassagemostprobablydiscussed

.態(tài)度題主旨題語(yǔ)義題細(xì)節(jié)題推斷題推斷題段落推論We

can

learnfrom

the

third

paragraphthat

區(qū)域推論Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

細(xì)節(jié)題常見(jiàn)干擾選項(xiàng)張冠李戴無(wú)中生有細(xì)節(jié)題正確選項(xiàng)照搬原文同義改寫句式變換單詞替換What

is

essential

in

making

a

modern

car

tougher

to

steal?A

coded

ignition

key.A

unique

ID

card.A

special

cell-phone

signal.A

GPS

satellite

positioning

receiver.Modern

cars

are

far

tougher

to

steal,as

their

engine

management

computer

won’t

allow

them

to

start

unless

they

receive

a

unique

ID

code

beamed

out

by

the

ignition(點(diǎn)火)key.

In

the

UK,technologies

like

this

have

helped

achieve

a

31%

drop

invehicle-related

crime

since

1997.推斷題MM：80斤DD：+80斤KK：++80斤Q:

What

can

be

inferred

from

the

passage?DD每頓都比MM吃的多KK腰上的肉比DD多一倍KK比DD重MM沒(méi)有KK重常見(jiàn)干擾選項(xiàng)張冠李戴無(wú)中生有照搬原文（僅推斷題）過(guò)度推斷推斷題世界上人分成兩種男人和女人Jack不是女人Q:

What

can

be

inferred

from

the

passage?A

Jack不是女人B

Jack是女人C

Jack是男人D

Jack是女人是不可能的常見(jiàn)干擾選項(xiàng)張冠李戴無(wú)中生有與原文相反照搬原文（僅推斷題）過(guò)度推斷過(guò)于違背常理文章未體現(xiàn)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)絕對(duì)詞……推論題常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤特征過(guò)于違背常理文章未體現(xiàn)的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)絕對(duì)詞：all

/

never

/

only/exclusively

/

uniquely

/

solely

/

absolutely

/

always總結(jié)：正確選項(xiàng)特征與原文細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)：同義復(fù)述真題詳解P702009年12月真題總結(jié)：正確選項(xiàng)特征原文細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)：同義復(fù)述表述偏相對(duì)內(nèi)容偏總結(jié)貼近主題感情色彩一致P59

2008年6月真題解題流程預(yù)備：中文、首句題干：題型、關(guān)鍵詞定位解題6/29/2021真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練主旨題出題形式main

idea

/

central

idea

/

mainly

talk

about

/

mainly

discuss——中心思想the

best

title/the

appropriate

title——最佳標(biāo)題the

writing

purpose——寫作目的summarize——總結(jié)主旨題段落主旨題全文主旨題段落主旨題——如何縮小范圍段落首尾特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)邏輯關(guān)系詞轉(zhuǎn)折：but，however，……舉例：as，such

as，for

instance……排序：first…second，one…another……總結(jié)：Generally

speaking,

conclusion，…轉(zhuǎn)述：which

means

that，that

is

tosay，…全文主旨題解題方法：關(guān)鍵位置：開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾開(kāi)頭：短&長(zhǎng)結(jié)尾：短&長(zhǎng)跳過(guò)開(kāi)頭直接看結(jié)尾的情況重點(diǎn)詞匯全文主旨題選項(xiàng)特征抽象概括避免過(guò)度推導(dǎo)觀點(diǎn)明確真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練P

64

2008年12月真題High-quality

customer

service…語(yǔ)義題根據(jù)句間邏輯關(guān)系解題步驟定位判斷句間關(guān)系判斷答案帶回原句句A：the

shopper

must

also

find

a

replacement句B：The

store

losers

the

customer句間關(guān)系：A=-B句C：Storytelling

entertains

consumers.句D

：Storytelling

hurts

retailers句間關(guān)系：B=C=DP

67

2009年6月真題1The

January

fashion

show…6/29/2021真題詳解態(tài)度題區(qū)分類型重點(diǎn)位置常見(jiàn)態(tài)度詞匯態(tài)度題積極：positive/active/supportive/approving/optimistic/

pleasant/enthusiastic/favorable/sympathetic否定：negative/doubtful/suspicious/critical/pessimistic/

scornful/skeptical/ironic中立：neutral/objective/cautious/impersonal必錯(cuò)：indifferent/depressed/biased/unclear/vague真題舉例How

did

Diana

respond

to

the

criticisms?She

paid

no

attention

to

them.She

made

more

appearances

on

TV.She

met

the

13-y