高三考前沖刺卷（一）英語試題

I.語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

OntheIraq-Syriaborder,apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood.Theleaderofthe

packwasagray-and-whitedog.ThesoldierscalledhimNubs.Nubswasshakingand_1—ableto

stand.MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewoundinhischest.

Denniscouldn'tstandseeingthedog_2_.Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound,and

gaveNubsoralmedicine.Nubspulledthroughbutwasstillinpain.Thenextday,theteamhad

to—3—.Tendayslater,Dennis'sunitwasback,andsowasNubs.Hewasstill___4—,butthemen

fedhimandplayedwithhim.

Beforelongtheunitonceagainleftforanoutpost（前哨）70milesaway.Nubs,slowlybut

determinedly,—5—themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost_6—ofhim.Twodays

later,beyondDennis's_7_,hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost.Thedoghadtrackedhim

across70milesoffrozendesertto_8_withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife.FromthenonNubs

andthemensleptinthesameplace,andranaroundinthesameruins.

Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot_9_tohavepets,Dennis_10_tomake

surethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe_11—life.Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyand

friendstoflyNubstoAmerica.

Amonthlater,whenDennisandthedogwere_12—inCalifornia,atfirstNubsdidn't

recognizetheguy.Butwithinminutes,thedogjumpedintoDennis'sarms,jumpingupagainand

againto_13_hisfriend'sface.

Alittle_14_andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld.Butsmallstories,

likethestoryofasoldierandadog,holdapromiseofa（n）—15—world.

1.A.mostlyB.certainlyC.barelyD.never

2.A.standB?starveC.bleedD.suffer

3.A.leaveB.restC.passD.remain

4.A.hungryB.tiredC.dirtyD.weak

5.A.watchedB.followedC.accompaniedD.barked

6.A.touchB.sightC.footprintD.smell

7.A.abilityB.surpriseC.imaginationD.understanding

8.A.partB.fightC.meetD.break

9.A.askedB.suggestedC.requiredD.allowed

10.A.decidedB.agreedC.acceptedD.proposed

11.A.movingB.goodC.safeD.interesting

12.A.foundB.interviewedC.linkedD.reunited

13.A.lickB.touchC.biteD.clean

14.A.pityB.mercyC.careD.contribution

15.A.equalB.harmoniousC.prosperousD.amazing

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或

使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Maybeyouneveropenedthataccount（賬戶）.Butsomeoneelse16.一someonewho

usedyourname,yourcreditcardnumberoryour17.（person）informationtocommit

fraud（造彳技）withoutlettingyouknow,18.isactuallyacrime,pureandsimple.

Thebiggestproblemis19.（probable）thatyoumaynotknowthatsomeonehastaken

awayyouridentity20.younoticethatsomethingiswrong：youmaygetbillsfor

21.creditcardaccountyouneveropened,yourcreditreportmayincludedebtsyounever

knewyouhad,22.youmayseechargesonyourbillsthatyoudidn'tsignfor,andeven

don'tknowanythingabout.

Ifyouridentityhasreally23.（steal）likethat,theFederalTradeCommission（FTC）

suggeststhatyou24.（take）atleasttwoactionsimmediately.

First,contactthefrauddepartmentsofthemajorcreditofficesandaskthem25.copiesof

yourcreditreports.

Then,reviewyourreportscarefullytocheckyourcorrectionsandchanges.

n.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplug-in（插入式）electricvehicleshittingtheroad,demandis

growingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem.CarbonDayAutomotive,a

Chicago-basedcompany,hasnowdemonstratedasolar-poweredrechargingpoint,knownasthe

SolarPlug-InStation,whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeen

producedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.

TheSolarPlug-InStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity'sbidtohostthe

OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive,theSolarPlug-InStationonshowin

Chicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoand

wasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.

Thesesolar-poweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity'selectricvehicleswith

powerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution-freesolarcell,theCO2emissions

arereducedtozero.

“Solarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingour

dependenceonforeignoil,“saysRichardLowenthal,CEOofCoulombTechnologies.Coulomb

Technologiesrecentlydevelopedthecomponents（部件）requiredforindividualrecharging

stations,marketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutomotiveisthe

MidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.

TheSolarPlug-InStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels（電池板）thatshadethetinyChargePoint

NetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack,ready

foreverydayrefueling.

“Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailability

ofgasstations,“saysScottEmalfarb,CEOatCarbonDay/uThedayoftrueplug-inelectric

vehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadyto

accommodatethem.^^

26.TheSolarPlug-InStationisusedaspartofthebidtohosttheOlympicsmainlybecause

A.it'senvironmentallyfriendly

B.itmakesupforthelackofelectricity

C.it'sanewideaandattractspeople'sattention

D.itbringsconveniencetoelectricvehicleusers

27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.torechargetheelectricvehiclestakesalongtime

B.theSolarPlug-InStationwillcomeintousein

C.theSolarPlug-InStationhasgoneonshowinternationally

D.Chicagoispromotingtheuseofelectricvehicles

28.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?

a.TeslaRoadsterisakindofplug-inelectricvehicle.

b.TheSolarPlug-InStationusessolarpowertochargeallofthecars.

c.Chicagoisacity,whichisrichinoil.

d.TheSolarPlug-InStationconsistsofundergroundbatterypacks.

e.ScottEmalfarbisoptimisticaboutthefutureofplug-inelectricvehicles.

A.3.B.2.C.4.D.5.

29.ThepassageimpliesthatwhentheSolarPlug-InStationbecomespopular,.

A.morevisitorswillcometoChicago

B.morespaceforelectricvehicleswillbeneeded

C.thecitizensofChicagowillbeabletogotoworkfaster

D.thecostofelectricvehicleswillbelowerthantraditionalcars

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChicagoWillSoonBeFullofElectricVehicles

B.ChicagoCallsonPeopletoBuyElectricVehicles

C.ChicagoFightsforItsBidtoHosttheOlympics

D.ChicagoShowsItsSolar-poweredRechargingStations

B

TheKeytoYourHealth

Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindof

foodisveryimportant.ltcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.

Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsour

milk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthe

breadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withall

thesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.

Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolon

time.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.ltmayseemeasyto.Butyouwillfindyourself

tiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.

Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.ltisalsogoodtotakesome

exercise.ltwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagood

eatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.

31.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?

A.Corn,fish,creamandpork.

B.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.

C.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.

D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.

32.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?

A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.

B.Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.

C.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.

D.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.

33.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat.

A.rightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy

B.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong

C.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell

D.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly

34.Theunderlinedword“dairy“inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutter

B.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter

C?afarmwherecowsarekept

D.aplacewheremilkproductsaremade

35.Whatdoes“watch“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Lookat.B.Lookout.C.See.D.Takecareof.

C

Everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessaryinamodemstate：Withoutit,itwouldnotbepossible

topaythesoldiersandpolicemenwhoprotectus；northeworkersingovernmentofficeswho

lookafterourhealth,ourfood,ourwater,andalltheotherthingsthatwecannotdoforourselves；

northeministersandmembersofparliament（國會(huì)）whogovernthecountryforus.Bymeansof

taxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjustasmuchasweneedsomewheretoliveand

somethingtoeat.

Buteveryoneknowsthattaxationisnecessary,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouthow

taxationshouldbearranged.Shouldeachpersonhavetopayacertainamountofmoneytothe

governmenteachyear?Orshouldtherebetaxonthingsthatpeoplebuyandsell?Ifthefirstkind

oftaxationisused,shouldeveryonepaythesametax,whetherheisrichorpoor?Ifthesecond

kindoftaxispreferred,shouldeverythingbetaxedequally?

Inmostcountries,adirecttaxonpersons,whichiscalledincometax,exists.ltisarrangedinsuch

awaythatthepoorestpeoplepaynothing,andthepercentageoftaxgrowsgreaterasthe

taxpayer'sincomegrows.InEngland,forexample,thetaxontherichestpeoplegoesupashighas

ninety-fivepercent!

Butcountrieswithdirecttaxationnearlyalwayshaveindirecttaxationtoo.Manythingsimported

intothecountryhavetopaytaxesor“duties”.Ofcourse,itisthemenandwomenwhobuythese

importedthingsintheshopswhoreallyhavetopaytheduties,intheformofhigherprices.In

somecountries,too,thereisataxonthingssoldintheshops.Ifthemostnecessarythingsare

taxed,alotofmoneyiscollected,butthepoorpeoplesuffermost.Ifunnecessarythingslike

jewelsandfurcoatsaretaxed,lessmoneyisgotbutthetaxisfairer,astherichpayit.

Probablythislastkindofindirecttax,togetherwithadirecttaxonincomeswhichislowforthe

poorandhighfortherich,isthebestarrangement.

36.Thefirstparagraphtellsusaboutthe.

A.taxpolicies

B.taxableitems

C.arrangementoftaxation

D.importanceoftaxation

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutincometaxisNOTtrueinmostcountries?

A.Thepoorestpaynotax.

B.Thepoorpaythesametaxesastherich.

C.Therichpaymoretaxesthanthepoor.

D.Therichpayaveryhighpercentageoftax.

38.Peoplewhobuyimporteditemsintheshopshavetopayduties.

A.tothegovernmentoffice

B.atalowerprice

C.asanincometax

D.intheformofhigherprices

39.Accordingtothewriter,ifvaluablethingsaretaxed,.

A.muchmoneyiscollected

B.thepoorsufferalot

C.therichwillbehappy

D.thetaxismorereasonable

40.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests.

A.twokindsofincometaxes

B.theimportanceofindirecttaxes

C.thefairerincometaxes

D.morethanonekindofindirecttaxes

D

ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardbyand,adecade

later,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.

ThesewerethegoalssetbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity'spopulationexpectedto

increaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby,ChenYin,anofficialwiththewater

authority,saidShanghai'swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.

ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,

“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasyto

achieve.^^

HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'seconomy.

Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity'sinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）costsby10,000

yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentof

industrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.

4€The_aimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortage,“Chensaid,“The

abundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresuItin

improperuseofwater.”

Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity's

drinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.

Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforests

alongittoconservequalitywater.

Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublicto

efficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.

Atpresent,thecityhas600,000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Theseareto

berenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.

Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds——atacostof40yuaneach.

Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionyuanevery

yearinwaterconservation.

Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewater

environment.

Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeet

thetotaldemand,27moresewage-treatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimated

investmentof18billionyuan.

41.ThepeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfromnow.

A.underground

B.theYellowRiver

C.theYangtzeRiver

D.theHuangpuRiver

42.Theunderlinedwords“theaim,,herereferto.

A.thequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby

B.citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworldby

C.watersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina'seconomy

D.savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity'sinfrastructurecostsby10,000yuan

43.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholdsto.

A.makepeople'slivingmoreconvenient

B.savedrinkablefreshwater

C?easeemploymentpressure

D.meetthetotaldemandofwater

44.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.callonresidentstosavewaterintheirdailylife

B.seekwaystosolvewatershortageexistinginShanghai

C.introduceShanghai'sadvancedexperienceinimprovingthewaterenvironment

D.showthatcitizensinShanghaiwillhavethebestdrinkingwaterintheworld

45.IntheopinionofZhangYue,therealmeaningoftheactiontopublicizetheseambitionsisto

makepeopleknow.

A.itisnoteasytoachieve

B.watershortageisveryseriousinChina

C.theimportanceofimprovinginfrastructure

D.economicdevelopmentcan'tbeseparatedwithwatersupply

第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

以下是英語電影的名稱及內(nèi)容簡介：

A.BirthofaNation

BirthofaNationwasthemostpopularfilmofthesilentera.Themessageinthefilmwasthat

AfricanAmericanscouldneverbeintegratedintothewhitesocietyasequals.Raceviolence

directedagainstAfricanAmericanstookplaceinmanycities.IntheSouth,AfricanAmericans

wereonlyallowedtogotoseparateschools,hotels,andrestaurants.

B.GonewiththeWind

GonewiththeWindwasthecostliestandmostpopularfilmofHollywood'sGoldenEra.Producer

DavidSelznickhadpromisedthatthefilmwouldbefreeofanyanti-Negroideas.Althoughitdid

notusewhiteactorsinblackface,likeBirthofaNation,itspictureofenslavedAfricanAmericans

asloyalbutscatter-brainedhouseservantsandclumsyfieldhandswaswhatthewhitethoughtthe

blackoughttobethen.

C.Glory

Gloryoffersapowerfulretellingofthestoryofthefirstblackregiment(團(tuán))duringtheAmerican

CivilWar.Halftheregiment'smenwerekilledorwoundedinthewar,butitdramatically

demonstratedthecourageofAfricanAmericantroopsinbattle.However,thefilmfailedto

describethelargerhistoricalcontextoftheCivilWar.

D.Amistad

TheStevenSpielberg'sfilmisaboutahistoricalevent.In1839,agroupofAfricanswerecaptured

andshippedtotheSpanishcolonyofCuba.Duringtrans-shipmenttonearbysugarplantations,53

slavesoverpoweredthecrew.Thecaptivesthenorderedthetwomenwhohadpurchasedthemto

navigatetheshiptowardAfrica.Atnight,however,themensailedtheshipnorthwardand

westward.ThecaseultimatelywenttotheSupremeCourt.In1841,theCourtfreedthecaptives.

E.Beloved

ThefilmisbasedonMargaretGamer'sstoryofkillingherowntwo-year-olddaughter

Mary.MargaretGamersaidthatshehadintendedtokillherotherchildrenratherthanseethem

returnedtoslavery.Shelaterexplainedthatshewantedto“endtheirsufferings"ratherthansee

themreturnedtobondageand“murderedbypiecemeal”.Nootherworkhassopowerfully

examinedtheinteriorlifeofaformerslave.

F.Schindler'sList

ThefilmconcernsthelivesofathousandJewsduringWorldWarII.Thefilmshows,

unforgettably,howonemandoesmakesadifference.Schindlerprovesthatman'smoralityand

humanityarealwaysalive/'Saveonelife,savetheworldentire/Theheavytoneandfearful

atmosphereofthefilmareheightenedbyblack-and-whitecinematography.

以下是與電影相關(guān)的評論文章標(biāo)題，請匹配標(biāo)題與它們所對應(yīng)的電影。

46.InnerHurt()

47.InternationalSlaveTrade()

48.CivilRights()

49.BlackswithLowAbilities()

50.BraveBlacks()

in.寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

假設(shè)你們學(xué)校最近就你們所在的城市是否應(yīng)該發(fā)展旅游業(yè)（tourism）作為研究性課程的內(nèi)容

進(jìn)行課題討論，請你根據(jù)下面所給出的要點(diǎn)提示，寫一個(gè)在討論會(huì)上的英語發(fā)言稿（討論會(huì)

將有外籍教師參加）。

寫作內(nèi)容

1.發(fā)展旅游業(yè)給當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和人民生活帶來的好處；

2.旅游業(yè)過快發(fā)展的弊端；

3.你的看法。

寫作要求

1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；

2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。

評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，語篇連貫。

第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

ChinaBansFreePlasticBags

Chinabeganacrackdownonplasticbags,banningproductionofthinbagsandforbidding

supermarketsandshopsfromhandingthemoutfree,Tuesday,June1,.

Chinesepeopleuseupto3billionplasticbagsadayandthecountryhastorefine5milliontonsof

oileveryyeartomakeplasticsusedforpackaging,accordingtoareportonthewebsiteofChina

TradeNews,andfailstogetridofthemproperly,wastingvaluableoilandlitteringthecountry,

theStateCouncilsaidinanoticepostedontheCentralGovemmenfsWebsite.

“Ourcountryconsumeshugequantitiesofplasticbagseveryyear.Whileprovidingconvenienceto

consumers,theyhavealsocausedseriouspollution,wasteofenergyandresources,becauseoftoo

muchuseandinadequaterecycling,“itsaid.

Worriesaboutpollutionaregrowingamongordinarycitizens,asyearsofbreakneckgrowthhasa

verybadeffectonthecountry'sairandwater,butthenewba