黑龍江省綏化市安達(dá)特殊教育學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbook_______thefactsofglobalclimatechange.

A.

throwslighton

B.

comestolight

C.

leavesitsmarkon

D.

comparesnoteswith參考答案：A

【分析】句意：這本書(shū)闡明了全球氣候變化帶來(lái)的影響。A：throwslighton“闡明，說(shuō)明”；B：comestolight“顯露，為人所知”；C：leavesitsmarkon“對(duì).....產(chǎn)生影響”；D：comparesnoteswith“與......交換意見(jiàn)”。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分throwlighton；cometolight；leaveione's

markon和comparenoteswith的含義。2.Although

,thepoachershadanadvantage-thereweremoreofthem.

A.beingsurprised

B.surprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprising參考答案：B略3.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延長(zhǎng)）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished參考答案：C考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這項(xiàng)工程本可能在上個(gè)月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因?yàn)樨?cái)政問(wèn)題而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做過(guò)某事”。4.LINaisthefirstChinesewomaninhistory_____asinglestitleataGrandSlam.A.won

B.winning

C.havingwon

D.towin參考答案：D5.Disabledpeoplearenotchosentobedisabled._______,theyarenotwillingtolosehearingoreyesight.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：AA.Inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；B.Ontheotherhand另一方面；C.Foronething首先；D.Asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。句意：殘疾人沒(méi)有被選擇去當(dāng)殘疾人，換句話說(shuō)，他們不情愿失聰或失明。根據(jù)句意故選A。6.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D7.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C略8.Itdoesn’tmakeany________nowwhathesays—it’stoolateforapologies.A．difference

B．effect

C．progress

D．development參考答案：A9.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.

itwas!

A.Whatadangerousscene

B.Whatdangerousascene

C.Howadangerousscene

D.Howdangerousthescene參考答案：A10.

studentswhatisthemostdifficultcourseinhighschool,andmostofthemwillgiveyouthesameanswer:maths.A.Ask

B.Asking

C.Asked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A11.---John，youarewantedonthetelephone.

---__________________.I’mjustcoming.A.Hangup

B.Getamoveon

C.Hangonaminute

D.Goahead.參考答案：C12.---Areyouateacher?---No,butI________.A．usedto

B．wasusedtoC．usedtobe

D．usedtodo參考答案：A試題分析：考查不定式的省略式：英語(yǔ)的不定式的動(dòng)詞上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的話，可以省略to后面的動(dòng)詞，但是be動(dòng)詞或have一般不省，句意：--你是老師嗎？--不是，但過(guò)去是的，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式的省略式點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)話的問(wèn)句有助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞時(shí)回答要與前面保持一致若有動(dòng)詞則省略u(píng)sedto后面的動(dòng)詞以避免重復(fù)，如果是be動(dòng)詞則不可省略be動(dòng)詞13.Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso_______toprotecttheriver.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.undertheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C14.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt______forLondontoattendameeting.Awillleave

Bleaves

Cwillhaveleft

Dleft參考答案：C略15.TheHarryPottterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreat____inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D16.Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherselfbecauseshehasno________ofdirection.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.scene參考答案：A17.._____regularexerciseisveryimportan,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedroom.A.If

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：C略18.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.finds B.beingfound C.found D.willfind參考答案：C19.—Wow,whereismypurse?—________!Wewillbelateforthepicnic.A.Comeon

B.Don’tworry

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：A略二、完型填空26.Lose–Winisweak.It’seasytogetsteppedon.It’seasytobetheniceguy.It’seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther

1

intheworldofLoseWinduringhereighth–gradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke

2

.My

3

withmymomallstartedoneday

4

shesaidtomesarcastically(諷刺地),“Wow,you’resurelylivelytoday.”I

5

itsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtoclosemyselfofffromherandnever

6

backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething

7

Idisagreedwithher,Iwouldjustsay,“Okay,

8

youwant,Mom.”Butitreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy

9

begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that’s

10

”andthenwentbacktomoppingthefloor.“Don’tyoueven

11

?”Ithought.ButIdidn’tsayanythingandstormedoff.ShehadnoideaIwas

12

upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI

13

herhowimportantitwastome.Atlast,Ijustblewup.“Mom,thishasgotto

14

.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandIjustdoitbecauseit’s

15

thaniffighting.Well,I’msickofit.”Thisallcameasa

16

toher.Aftermyblow–up,itwasreallyrockyforawhile.Wefeltlikewewere

17

alloverinourrelationship.Butit’sgettingbetterallthetime.WediscussthingsnowandIalways

18

myfeelingwithher.IfyouadoptLose–Winasyourbasic

19

towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeetonyou.You’llalsobe

20

yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat’snothealthy.1．A．wanderings B．disappointment C．lessons D．helplessness2．A．out B．down C．up D．free3．A．relationship B．problems C．quarrels D．improvement4．A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．when D．before5．A．regarded B．treated C．received D．took6．A．fight B．struggle C．talk D．turn7．A．evenif B．onlyif C．which D．a(chǎn)sthough8．A．however B．whatever C．somuch D．toomuch9．A．coldness B．a(chǎn)nger C．disagreement D．hope10．A．true B．impossible C．nice D．important11．A．care B．see C．say D．listen12．A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．even D．a(chǎn)lready13．A．warned B．shown C．a(chǎn)sked D．told14．A．end B．change C．last D．stop15．A．worse B．easier C．more D．less16．A．surprise B．pleasure C．gift D．harm17．A．going B．starting C．thinking D．reviewing18．A．share B．have C．discuss D．improve19．A．way B．method C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．theory20．A．hurting B．waking C．storing D．hiding參考答案：26.【答案】1-5ADBCD6-10CABBC11-15ACDBB16-20ABACD

21.Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,___21___allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes___22___hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly___23___,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand___24___themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha___25___,“therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”The___26___tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa____27____housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas____28____thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t.____29____,theirreactionechoed（共鳴）theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey____30____washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow___31___oftheirheartwasaccessible（可接近的）.Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren___32___hardtimes.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing___33___intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.Auniversity____34____of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto___35___parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.The___36___istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan____37____.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat___38___,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s___39___,andmakeeyecontact（接觸）tocreate“apersonalexperience”.Wedon’thavetotellchildren___40___theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoral（教育意義）is.”21.A.missed

B.lost

C.forgot

D.ignored22.A.when

B.while

C.how

D.why23.A.friendless

B.worthless

C.penniless

D.homeless24.A.fetched

B.allowed

C.expected

D.took25.A.hope

B.promise

C.suggestion

D.belief26.A.report

B.agreement

C.arrangement

D.tale27.A.large

B.new

C.small

D.grand28.A.surprised

B.annoyed

C.worried

D.disappointed29.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Instead30.A.talkedabout

B.caredabout

C.wroteabout

D.heardabout31.A.many

B.much

C.little

D.few32.A.beyond

B.over

C.behind

D.through33.A.argument

B.skill

C.anxiety

D.interest34.A.study

B.design

C.committee

D.students35.A.retell

B.provide

C.support

D.refuse36.A.trouble

B.gift

C.fact

D.trick37.A.perform

B.hear

C.write

D.question38.A.means

B.ends

C.begins

D.proves39.A.habits

B.activities

C.judgments

D.needs40.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文通過(guò)StephenGuyer給他三個(gè)孩子講述他祖父艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事而引起孩子的共鳴，這樣有助于他們渡過(guò)難關(guān)，也可以緩解他們的精神壓力，消除生氣和焦慮。21.B考查動(dòng)詞。他給他們講述了他爺爺——一個(gè)銀行家，在20世紀(jì)30年代失去了一切，但沒(méi)有忘記他最重視的東西。本句中的but后面的losesightof已經(jīng)暗示應(yīng)該填入lost。missed

錯(cuò)過(guò)，lost失去，forgot忘記，ignored忽略。22.A考查定語(yǔ)從句。___2___hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly___3___是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。23.C考查形容詞。由________(lost)allin1930s,…可知他的祖父幾乎身無(wú)分文。friendless

沒(méi)有朋友的，worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的，penniless身無(wú)分文的，homeless無(wú)家可歸的。24.D考查動(dòng)詞。爺爺用車(chē)把全家人帶到加拿大。fetched取來(lái)，allowed允許，expected期待，took帶到。25.D考查名詞。由“therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”可知這是爺爺?shù)囊粋€(gè)信念。hope希望，promise

許諾，suggestion建議，belief信念。26.D考查名詞。由Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.可知這里填tale。report報(bào)告，agreement同意，arrangement

準(zhǔn)備，tale故事。27.C形容詞。本句可改為Mr.Guyerdownsizedfromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableoneto…h(huán)ouse.改后可知Mr.Guyer原來(lái)所住的房子價(jià)格不菲，而且住起來(lái)非常舒適，而現(xiàn)在卻住在一個(gè)小房間里。large

大的，new新的，small小的，grand宏偉的。28.C考查形容詞。由于居住條件變得很差，所以Mr.Guyer擔(dān)心孩子們會(huì)感到沮喪。surprised

吃驚，annoyed惱怒，worried擔(dān)心的，disappointed失望的。29.D使他感到吃驚的是，他們并沒(méi)有感到不舒服。相反，他們的反應(yīng)與他們的曾祖父一樣。instead表示與前面提到的事情相反。故選項(xiàng)C正確。30.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。從上下文可知，孩子們并沒(méi)有因?yàn)榫幼l件變得糟糕而感到不舒服，他們關(guān)心的是這所房子里的一家人有多溫暖、他們的心有多么貼近。talkedabout談?wù)摚琧aredabout關(guān)心，wroteabout寫(xiě)，heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。31.B考查語(yǔ)義理解。根據(jù)句義可知，孩子們關(guān)心的是全家人心靈之間有多么貼近。Much表示程度。32.D考查介詞。這里表示幫助孩子們度過(guò)艱難時(shí)期。throughhardtimes意為“度過(guò)艱難時(shí)期”。33.D考查名詞。講故事的專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，這種現(xiàn)象反映了人們對(duì)講故事越來(lái)越感興趣，這一點(diǎn)從不斷增加對(duì)各種事件以及節(jié)日故事的講述中得到印證。argument

論證，skill技能，anxiety焦慮，interest興趣。34.A考查名詞。根據(jù)句義可知，此處是指一項(xiàng)對(duì)65個(gè)家庭所做的研究。study

研究，design

設(shè)計(jì)，committee委員會(huì)，students學(xué)生。35.A考查動(dòng)詞。通過(guò)全文可知通過(guò)父母給孩子講故事再讓孩子復(fù)述故事這一過(guò)程，孩子們減少了生氣和焦慮。retell

復(fù)述，provide

提供，support支持，refuse拒絕。36.D考查名詞。講故事的訣竅在于使用孩子能夠傾聽(tīng)故事的方式來(lái)講(故事)。trouble麻煩，gift禮物，fact事實(shí)，trick竅門(mén)。37.B考查動(dòng)詞。講故事的訣竅在于使用孩子能夠傾聽(tīng)故事的方式來(lái)講(故事)。perform

表演，hear

傾聽(tīng)，write寫(xiě)，question問(wèn)題。38.C考查動(dòng)詞。由“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”可知這里意思是在這里我們不談?wù)摴适碌拈_(kāi)始。means意思是，ends結(jié)尾，begins開(kāi)始，proves證明。39.D考查名詞。所講的故事應(yīng)該符合孩子們的需求。habits習(xí)慣，activities活動(dòng)，judgments判斷，needs需求。40.A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空格為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而且從句中動(dòng)詞take缺少賓語(yǔ)，what既引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又作賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇記敘類(lèi)的完形填空，難度中等?？疾閭?cè)重對(duì)文章的理解。有難度的是小題6，由Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.可知這里填tale。需要聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)一步理解，才能做出正確的判斷。考生做題時(shí)需要理解文章大意，特別注重語(yǔ)境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語(yǔ)境中斟酌所選的答案。最后再將所選好的答案帶到原文當(dāng)中，將整個(gè)文章再讀一遍，才能保證答案的準(zhǔn)確性。三、閱讀理解22.Asurveyofuniversitystudentsshowsthatthosewhoplacemoreonlineordersforfoodseemmorelikelytofeeldepressed.ThePanelStudyofChineseUniversityStudentsreleasedbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencessurveyedstudentsat18universities.Thesurveyfoundthattimespentonlineingeneralhadasignificantimpactonstudents'mentalhealth.Thelongerastudentspentonlineeachday,theworsewastheself-evaluationandthehigherthelikelihoodofdepression.Forsleepquality,about45percentofstudentrespondentsgavethemselvesascoreof6pointsoutof10.Datashowedthat6.4percentofuniversitystudentsordertakeawayfoodonlinealmosteveryday,followedby16percentwhoplaceorders3to5timesaweekand21percentwhousetheservices1to2timesweekly.Dr.ZhangZhenyu,whoparticipatedintheresearch,saidstudentsonaveragehadaself-assessmentthatratedtheirphysicalandmentalhealthat8.45points.Over36percentscoredmorethan10pointsontheCESD-10depressionscale.Zhangalsofoundthat29.9percentofstudentsthoughtthemselves"fat"or"veryfat"and54.3percentsaidtheirappearancescored6outof10.Accordingtothesurvey,2.5percenthavehadfacialplasticsurgery(整形手術(shù))and5.8percenthaveplanstoimprovetheirappearancethroughsurgeryinthenextthreeyears.Amongstudentswhowantplasticsurgeryandthosewillingtodoit,girlstakeupto64percentand79.8percentrespectively(依次).Thesurveyalsoshowedthat22.6percentofstudentswereleft-behindchildrenwhentheywerekids,whichresearchdefinesaschildrenseparatedfromtheirparentsforsixmonthsinarowwhohadtobelookedafterbyothers.Zhangsaidtheearlyexperienceofseparationfromparentshadanegativeimpactonstudents’mentalhealthandself-assessmentscores.Theyalsohadhigherdepressionscoresthanthosewholivedwithparents.Theresearchteamalsofoundthatstudentswithgoodfamilyeconomicconditionsscoredhigherinalldimensionsthanstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Studentswithagoodphysicalandmentalstatushadstrongtimemanagementandself-managementabilities.24.Accordingtothesurveyedstudents,howmanyofthemmakeonlineordersfordailyfood?A.6.4%. B.16%. C.21%. D.45%.25.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingclearexplanation.C.Bygivingdata. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.26.Ifastudentspentalotoftimeonline,he(orshe)wouldbe___________.A.betterintheself-evaluationB.morelikelytofeeldepressedC.inhighspiritsindailylifeD.mentallyandphysicallyhealthy27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Nineoutoftenstudentsregardthemselvesasfatorveryfatpeople.B.Manyagirlshowsnointerestinfacialplasticsurgery.C.Studentswholivedwiththeirparentslongerhadlowerdepressionscores.D.Astudentwithastrongbodyusuallycomesfromawellofffamily.參考答案：24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著外賣(mài)服務(wù)越來(lái)越便捷，越來(lái)越多的大上點(diǎn)外賣(mài)。足不出戶(hù)，可盡享美味。然而調(diào)查的結(jié)果卻顯示，頻繁上網(wǎng)點(diǎn)外賣(mài)，對(duì)大學(xué)生有不好的影響，他們更容易感到沮喪?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Datashowedthat6.4percentofuniversitystudentsordertakeawayfoodonlinealmosteveryday,followedby16percentwhoplaceorders3to5timesaweekand21percentwhousetheservices1to2timesweekly.”可知，數(shù)據(jù)顯示，6.4%的大上點(diǎn)外賣(mài)，16%的大學(xué)生一周3到5次，21%的大學(xué)生一周點(diǎn)外賣(mài)1到2次。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。綜觀第二段的內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn)的大量的數(shù)據(jù)，敘述上網(wǎng)對(duì)學(xué)生的影響。因此本段主要運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)的方式展開(kāi)全段的，分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thesurveyfoundthattimespentonlineingeneralhadasignificantimpactonstudents'mentalhealth.Thelongerastudentspentonlineeachday,theworsewastheself-evaluationandthehigherthelikelihoodofdepression”可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，上網(wǎng)時(shí)間總體上對(duì)學(xué)生的心理健康有顯著影響。時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，自我評(píng)估越差，抑郁的可能性越高。由此可知，上網(wǎng)越多，越有可能會(huì)抑郁。故選B。27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Zhangsaidtheearlyexperienceofseparationfromparentshadanegativeimpactonstudents'mentalhealthandself-assessmentscores.Theyalsohadhigherdepression