福建省福州市永泰縣第二十一中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Maryfelt_________fromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveane-mail.A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup參考答案：A2.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit

B.aview

C.aprofit

D.anadvantage參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack的大學教育讓他比那些沒有上過大學的男孩們更有優(yōu)勢。benefit意為“利益、好處”；view意為“觀點、視野”；profit意為“利潤、利益”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢、有利條件”，故D項正確。3.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly參考答案：B4.Whattroublesheristhatshecan’tbuy__________shewantswiththemoneysheearns.A.whichever

B.whateverC.however

D.whenever參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句引導詞。句意：讓她煩惱的是她沒辦法用自己掙的錢買她想要的任何東西。whichever無論哪個；whatever無論如何；however然而；whenever無論何時。根據(jù)shecan'tbuy說明后面整句是賓語從句，而賓語從句shewants可知句子不完整，缺成分wants的賓語，根據(jù)句意可知此處選whatever（無論什么），故選B。5.Therecenteconomicsituation______intoconsideration,themanager______downontheamountofmoneyinvestedinthestockmarket.A.wastaken;cut

B.taken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting參考答案：B考查過去分詞和動詞時態(tài)。句意：考慮到最近的經(jīng)濟形勢，經(jīng)理減少了投資股票市場的錢額。句子中間是一個逗號，所以不可能是并列句；前半句沒有引導詞，所以不可能是狀語從句；因此只能是非謂語動詞，Therecenteconomicsituation和takeintoconsideration之間是被動關(guān)系，且與句子的主語themanager不一致，所以此處是過去分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空答案為taken。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，第二空為cut。故答案為B。6.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem________weshoulddealwithitappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where參考答案：B考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：歌手惠特尼休斯頓的突然離世表明濫用毒品是如此嚴重的問題，以至于我們應該正確處理這一問題。此處用that，與such呼應，引導結(jié)果狀語從句，譯為“如此以至于”。故選B。選項A是易混項，such……that和such….as均為固定搭配，區(qū)別在于such……that可引導狀語從句，such….as引導定語從句，as代指先行詞，在定語從句充當主語或賓語等成分，而該句空格后從句中不缺少主語或賓語等成分，判斷出這不是定語從句，故排除A。所以答案是B。7.Doyouknow_____wonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChinaOlympicteamintheBeijingOlympicGames?A.whowasitthat

B.whowasitC.whowasthat

D.whoitwasthat參考答案：D8.Asisknowntous,theUK________fourcountries.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.ismadeof參考答案：B9.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：B10.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded參考答案：C略11.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.Arriving B.Toarrive C.Arrive D.Arrived參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句子的主語we和arrive之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用arrive的現(xiàn)在分詞形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語Arrivingattheparty在這里作時間狀語。句意：到了宴會上，我看到Ruth一個人站在大廳的一角。12.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaweregratefulforthe_____contributionwhichwasofferedbythepeoplefromalloverthecountry.A.concerned

B.generousC.equal

D.hopeful參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。A.Concerned有關(guān)的；關(guān)心的B.Generous慷慨的；大方的C.Equal平等的；相等的；D.Hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)題意，地震受災區(qū)的人們非常感謝整個國家的人命對他們的慷慨救助，故選B?？键c：考查形容詞辨析13.—IsMomveryangry?—Iamafraid__________.A．so

B．this

C．it

D．that參考答案：A14.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.A.havinginventedB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.toinvent參考答案：C15.—Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?

—______.A.That’squiteallright B.Yes,why?C.Ohyes,thankyou. D.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.參考答案：C16.Mr.SmithhasbeentomanyfamouscitiesinChina,_______Chengduhasimpressedhimmost.A.inwhich

B.onwhich C.withwhich

D.ofwhich 參考答案：D二、新的題型17.

Sheratherfanciedhimself,anda____________shewouldwineverytime.

參考答案：assumed三、閱讀理解18.TheycrossedinfrontofmeasIwasdrivingoutofthestoreparkinglot(停車場)．Iwouldbedelayedforawholetenseconds.However，Irealizedthatitwasanelderlycouplewhowerebrieflydelayingmydeparture(出發(fā))．Nomoreanger.Themanleanedonhiswifewhowalkedinfrontofhim.Henotonlyusedherforsupportbutitwasobviousthathewasblind.Shewashiseyesaswell.Thetwoofthemworkedasone—eachneedingtheothertofunctioninthisfast-changingworld.Thatlittleexampleoftruestrengththatdaychangedmywholepersonalperceptionoflife.SuddenlyIwasn'tsomadabouthavingtoworkafewextrahoursonSaturday.Ihadmystrength，andIwasstilllyyoung.Thatpictureofthosetwoelderlypeoplewalkingwithdignityandstrengthstayedwithmetheentireweek.Mylifewasn'tsobadafterall.Ihadmyhealthandagoodjob.MywifealwaysgavemegoodadvicewheneverIneededit.Istartedtothink—notonlywasIluckytohaveitall，butsowasthatwonderfuloldcouple，who，despitethetrialsandhardshipsofalonglife，stillhadtheloveandsupportofeachothertocarrythemthroughthisworld.Therearesomanypeopleouttherejustlikethatcouple.MywifeandIsometimespictureourselvesinouroldage，walkingarm-in-armintothesunset.Thatimagealwaysgivesusawarmfeelingofcomfort.Justremember，noneofuswouldbehereifitweren'tforourelders.Weshouldspendanextraminutetolistenandlearnwhenitcomestohelpingourelderfriends.Theyneedit.28．Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactionwhenhewasstoppedbytheoldcouple?A．Heshowedgreatpityforthecouple.B．Hedidn'tmindatall.C．Hegotangryatbeingdelayed.D．Hewaitedpatie