湖南省株洲市八團中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---ShallIsaythankstoherforyou?---No，thanks．Imustdoit

.A.truly

B.personally

C.totally

D.entirely參考答案：B2.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether____theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when

參考答案：D3.Neverinmylife_____forgettheimpression_____mebymyfirstvisit.A.Ishall;madeupon

B.shallI;madeonC.shallI;made

D.doI;making參考答案：B4.Whatadvicewouldyougivetotheyoungpeoplewho_________youandwhowanttobelikeyou?A.lookforwardto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookupto

D.lookdownupon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookforwardto期待；B.lookoutfor當心；C.lookupto尊重，尊敬；D.lookdownupon瞧不起，看不清；句意：對于尊敬你并想以你為偶像的年輕人，你想給他們什么建議？根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。5.------Haveyoupackedforyouradventureholiday?------Oh,almost,butIstillneedaflashlight_____Iwillbeabletoseeinthedark.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as參考答案：B6.Lilyaswellasherclassmates______basketballatthismoment.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.hasplayed參考答案：A7.—Monitor,Peterdidn’tinviteyoutohisbirthdayparty.—______?Idon’tcare.ButI……. A.Sowhat

B.Forwhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：A8.Shedrewbackthe_______atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtains

B.suitcases

C.power

D.force參考答案：A9.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason，andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.A.favorable

B.considerate

C.obvious

D.worthwhile參考答案：D略10.Thememorialwasbuilt_______thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesforthecountry.

A.inmemoryofB.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.insupportof參考答案：A11.IstillrememberthedaywhenIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily,________ontheplaneandstartedmyjourneytoLondon.A.tostep

B.stepping

C.stepped

D.havingstepped參考答案：C12.Notuntilneartheendoftheletter______hisfinancialproblemsandhisintentiontoborrowsomemoneyfromme.A.hementioned B.hehadmentioned C.didhemention D.hadhementioned參考答案：C13.Somescientistsbelievethatthereisno

thatanewmedicineforcancerwillbefound.A.

problem

B.matter

C.

doubt

D.question參考答案：C14.Therehavebeendozensofreports____peoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.as參考答案：C15.Atpresent,theincreasinguseofthenewchemicalsinfood_______damagingourhealth.A.

is

B.are

C.willbe

D.were參考答案：A16.Havingintroducedthenewequipment,ourfactoryturnedout_____in2004astheyearbefore.

A.asthreetimesmanycars

B.threetimesasmanycars

C.asmanycarsasthreetimes D.threetimesmorecarsthan參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipate(參加)inanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto___21___howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI___22___thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand___23___friends.Whiletravellingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas___24___,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI___25___.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas___26___byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting___27___Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator(協(xié)調人);therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents’extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto___28___outofonefamily’shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea___29___thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation(誘惑)to___30___mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe___31___withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I___32___myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian(巴西人),thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe___33___.IleftFrancewithmany___34___,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways___35___tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends___36___Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople___37___seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso___38___.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheforeignpeople___39___torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful___40___.21.A.discuss

B.express

C.announce

D.argue22.A.agreed

B.knew

C.warned

D.refused23.A.stubborn

B.anxious

C.determined

D.interesting24.A.boring

B.upsetting

C.exciting

D.promising25.A.expected

B.liked

C.doubled

D.feared26.A.transported

B.saw

C.greeted

D.supported27.A.until

B.when

C.since

D.while28.A.move

B.travel

C.walk

D.rush29.A.housekeeper

B.leader

C.roommate

D.colleague30.A.learn

B.appreciate

C.speak

D.master31.A.preferred

B.fitted

C.covered

D.placed32.A.added

B.introduced

C.devoted

D.adapted33.A.term

B.week

C.month

D.vacation34.A.presents

B.suitcases

C.stories

D.dreams35.A.surprised

B.determined

C.interested

D.concerned36.A.placing

B.exploring

C.settling

D.graduating37.A.need

B.shall

C.must

D.can38.A.generous

B.independent

C.similar

D.close39.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so40.A.instructions

B.friendships

C.facts

D.data參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.B本文主要講了作者去法國參加交換學習項目的一次經歷，作者在體驗外國文化的同時，也收獲了珍貴的友誼。21.B考查動詞。在我的申請信里面，我小心地表達了自己是多么想去法國看看。discuss

討論，express表達，announce宣布，argue爭論。22.B考查動詞。一旦我知道自己將要去法國，我所能想到的都是國外旅行的樂趣和結交各種各樣有趣的新朋友。agreed同意，knew知道，warned警告，refused拒絕。23.D考查形容詞。一旦我知道自己將要去法國，我所能想到的都是國外旅行的樂趣和結交各種各樣有趣的新朋友。stubborn頑固的，anxious焦慮的，determined堅決的，interesting有趣的。24.C考查形容詞。雖然去國外旅行很讓人鼓舞，遇到一些人也讓我非常激動，但是我在法國學習的那一學期里所發(fā)生的事是我從未預料到的。boring無聊的，upsetting令人苦惱的，exciting令人興奮的，promising有希望的。25.A考查動詞。雖然去國外旅行很讓人鼓舞，遇到一些人也讓我非常激動，但是我在法國學習的那一學期里所發(fā)生的事是我從未預料到的。expected預料，liked喜歡，doubled

兩倍，feared害怕。26.C考查動詞。我剛一到法國，就有一對和藹的法國夫婦過來迎接我。transported運輸，saw看到，greeted問候，supported支持。27.A考查連詞。我在法國所有經歷都很快樂和令人激動，直到我從我的項目協(xié)調人那里得到了令人震驚的消息。until直到，when當……時候，since自從，while然而。28.A考查動詞。由TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.可知由于第一個寄宿家庭中有親戚過世了，他們要離開法國幾個星期，所以我不得不從一個家庭搬到另一個家庭。move搬家，travel旅行，walk步行，rush沖。29.C考查名詞。由Iaskednottobe___11___withanEnglish-speakingroommate.可知我的交換項目協(xié)調人告訴我這一次我會有一個說英語的室友。housekeeper主婦，leader領導，roommate室友，colleague同事。30.C考查動詞。為了避免自己說母語，我要求不要與一個說英語的室友安排在一起。learn

學習，appreciate欣賞，speak說，master精通。31.D考查動詞。為了避免自己說母語，我要求不要與一個說英語的室友安排在一起。preferred偏愛，fitted適應，covered覆蓋，placed安置。32.B考查動詞。我向我的新室友介紹自己。added增加，introduced介紹，devoted致力于，adapted適應。33.A考查名詞。僅僅幾個小時的時間，我們就知道彼此會在這學期剩下的時間里成為好朋友。term學期，week星期，month月，vacation假期。34.C考查名詞。由theyarealways___15___tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends___16___Franceweenjoyedtogether.可知我是帶著許多故事離開法國的。presents禮物，suitcases手提箱，stories故事，dreams夢想。35.A考查形容詞。每當有人問我去法國的經歷中，我最喜歡的是什么，他們總會很驚訝地聽到我談起我的巴西朋友。surprised吃驚，determined堅決的，interested感興趣的，concerned關心的。36.B考查動詞。在周末的時候，我們很享受一起去探索法國的樂趣。placing放置，exploring探索，settling解決，graduating畢業(yè)。37.D考查情態(tài)動詞。我喜歡這種感覺，人們看起來很不一樣，但是最后卻是如此相似。need

需要，shall將，must必須，can能夠。38.C考查形容詞。由Ilovehowpeople___17___seemsodifferent,可知我喜歡這種感覺，人們看起來很不一樣，但是最后卻是如此相似。generous慷慨的，independent獨立的，similar相似的，close緊密的。39.B考查固定用法。我在法國學習期間學到的最有價值的一課是不僅僅要尊重外國人，而是要尊重所有的人。not...but...不是……而是……，是固定用法。40.B考查名詞。我會推薦一個交換項目給那些想要體驗外國文化和獲得有意義的友誼的人。instructions說明，friendships友誼，facts事實，data數(shù)據(jù)?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。小題8，考查動詞。由TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.可知由于第一個寄宿家庭中有親戚過世了，他們要離開法國幾個星期，所以我不得不從一個家庭搬到另一個家庭。move搬家，travel旅行，walk步行，rush沖。3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題14，考查名詞。由theyarealways___15___tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends___16___Franceweenjoyedtogether.可知我是帶著許多故事離開法國的。presents禮物，suitcases手提箱，stories故事，dreams夢想。4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetcomputerWebsitecalleda“blog（博客）”.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingWeblog,orpersonalWebsite.Anyonecanstartablog,andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.TherearemillionsofblogsontheInternettoday.Theyprovidenews,information，advertisements,adviceandideasformanypeoplewhoreadthem.TheycontainlinkstootherWebsites.Andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowriteabouttheirideasandreacttotheideasofothers.

AresearchcompanycalledPerscushasstudiedmorethan300Weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremostpopularwithteenagegirls.Theyusethemtolettheirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudyalsosaysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.

However,somepeopledevelopseriousblogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.Forexample,theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheirproducts.Atthesametime,somelong-standingblogshaveended.Lastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice“weblogs.com”.Hesaysthesitebecametoocostlytocontinue.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago.Andthousandsofpeoplehadwrittenonit.Theyarenowupsetbecausetheydidnotknowthatthesitewasclosing.OneblogthatisstillgoingstrongiscalledRebecca’sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedtheWeb-sitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.Thatarticleledtoabookcalled“TheWeblogHandbook”.Ithasbeentranslatedintofourlanguagessofar.Ms.BloodsaysRebecea’sPocketgetsabout30,000visitorsamonth.Shewritesaboutanythingandeverything—politics,cultureandmovies.Sherecentlyprovidedmedicaladvice.Andshewroteabouthowtopreventpeoplefromstealingmoneyfromon-linebankaccounts.63.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto_________.A.introduceanInternetcomputerWebsitecalled“blog”

B.introduceashortwayofsayingWeblog

C.tellreadershowtowriteblogs

D.tellreadersaboutblogs

64.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatblogscoveralmosteverythingEXCEPT______.A.accountpasswords

B.medicaladvice

C.advertisements

D.differentideas

65.DaveWinerclosedhis“weblogs.Com”because__________.A.morethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityB.AmericancompaniesusedblogstoadvertisetheirproductsC.peoplestolemoneyfromon-linebankaccounts

D.Hecouldn’taffordtheincreasingmoneyneededtoruntheblogs66.ThereasonwhyRebecca’sPocketisstillgoingstrongisthat______.

A.itwascreatedbyawoman

B.itisaboutthehistoryofblogsC.itprovidesusefulinformationandadvice

D.ithaseditionsinatleastfourdifferentlanguages參考答案：DADC19.Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor1edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,

manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection（復活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1Estereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.Bulgaria