山東省聊城市文昌中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.ALooking

BLook

CTolook

DLooked參考答案：A略2.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,Dr.Green______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.hadjustleft

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D3.Courageis________ittakestoadmitmistakesthatyouhavemade.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C28.Hehurriedtothestation,_______the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.

A.tofind

B.found

C.onlytofind

D.onlyfinding參考答案：C略5.

Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：A6.Thisbooktells_________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft_________schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof18.A.the;the

B.a;theC.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：C考查冠詞，句意:這本書講述了約翰?史密斯一生的故事，他在18歲的時候離開學(xué)校并且為一家報社工作，這個故事用以特指約翰?史密斯的故事應(yīng)用定冠詞the，常用搭配leaveschool意為:退學(xué)，故選C.【點睛】考查學(xué)生對冠詞的靈活運用，應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確把握a，an

，the和零冠詞的用法并結(jié)合句意做出判斷。不定冠詞分為a與an兩種形式，主要用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示類別、數(shù)量及一些習(xí)慣搭配之中。a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞之前。an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞之前。定冠詞的用法較復(fù)雜，一般the表示特指某人某物某事。此題特指約翰?史密斯的故事應(yīng)用定冠詞the，再加上固定搭配，省去冠詞。7.Theproblem________thismaterialcanbeusedinourfactoryhasbeensolved.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略8.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

A.Finished

B.Finishing C.Havingfinished D.Beingfinished參考答案：A9.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.hardly

C.badly

D.heavily參考答案：D10.－Areweallowed______thehall?－Sorry,I’mafraidnot.A.entering

B.enteredinto

C.toenter

D.tobeentered參考答案：C11.WhenIamnotsureofthespellingorpronunciationofaword,Iwill_____thedictionaryforit.A.lookup

B.consultin

C.refer

D.consult參考答案：D12.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,_______withasmileonhisface.A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.tobesatisfied

D.havingsatisfied參考答案：A13.ManyAmericanssufferedfromtheCivilWarandthedamage

causedbetween1961and1964． A.it

B.which

C.one

D.that參考答案：A略14.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhispoorabilityofcommunication.A．a(chǎn)ttempted

B．managedC．thought

D．succeeded參考答案：A15.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A16.

Ourclassteacheris________ladywithexperience,sosheisverypopularamongthekids.

A.不填

B.an

C.the

D.a參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneday，akindwomanhappenedtosaysomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She

41

immediatelyandwoulddoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendso

42

thatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurtforthe

43

shecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedher

44

，andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher，theolderwomansensedtheyoungerwoman’sworryandknewshemust

45

her.Shealsoknewshecouldnever

46

herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutcomewouldonly

47

thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，

48

yourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe

49

ofeachhouseintownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit，

50

thefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.

51

，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting

52

.Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，she

53

totheolderwoman.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“gobackand

54

yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.

55

everythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’simpossible！Thewind

56

awayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps！”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’s

57

，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour

58

islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountof

59

，nomatterhowheartfeltorsincere，canreturnthemtoyour

60

.Chooseyourwordswelland，mostofall，guardtheminthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”41．A.replied

B．forgot

C．laughed

D．regretted42．A.deeply

B．slightly

C．little

D．straight43．A.blank

B．intention

C．pain

D．mess44．A.lecture

B．situation

C．shortcomings

D．position45．A.help

B．blame

C．praise

D．punish46．A.feel

B．refuse

C．remove

D．find47．A.contributetoB．focuson

C．dependon

D．recoverfrom48．A.show

B．hide

C．throw

D．take49．A.roof

B．step

C．wall

D．mailbox50．A.asthough

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．solongas51．A.Worsestill

B．Asamatteroffact

C．Thefollowingday

D．Allnightlong52．A.light

B．dark

C．snowy

D．cloudy53．A.appealed

B．returned

C．waved

D．nodded54．A.sew

B．decorate

C．refill

D．preserve55．A.Besides

B．Or

C．Instead

D．Then56．A.blew

B．gave

C．put

D．drove57．A.awesome

B．elegant

C．wonderful

D．true58．A.words

B．friends

C．promises

D．expectations59．A.appetite

B．effort

C．idea

D．joke60．A.ears

B．eyes

C．mouth

D．face參考答案：

41．D

42．A

43．C

44．B45．A

46．C

47．C48．D

49．B

50．B51．D

52．A

53．B

54．C

55．D

56．A

57．D

58．A

59．B

60．C語篇解讀一個善良的女人說話傷害了最好的朋友，她去向一位智者求助，智者用裝滿羽毛的枕頭讓她明白了要“注意自己的語言”的道理。41．根據(jù)下文的“woulddoanythingtotakethewordsback”可知，她感到后悔，故選D項。42．她所說的話把她的朋友傷得很深以至于她自己也被她對朋友所造成的傷害所害，故選A項。43．根據(jù)第一句中“hurtherbestfriendofmanyyears”可知，此處指她說錯話給朋友造成的傷害，故選C項。44．根據(jù)上文可知，她將她目前的處境說給了這位智者，故選B項。45．根據(jù)上文可知，年輕的女人是來向智者求助的，這位智者感覺到她的擔(dān)憂并且知道必須去幫助她。故選A項。46．根據(jù)下文可知，說出去的話不能收回，所以造成的傷害也就無法挽回。此處與最后一段中的“nomatterhow...canreturnthem...”相呼應(yīng)，故選C項。47．盡管這位智者知道不能幫助這個女人消除內(nèi)心的痛苦，但她還是決定教給她一個道理，而這個女人是否會接受這個道理取決于她的性格，故選C項。48．根據(jù)下文可知，此處智者讓年輕的女人拿著枕頭將里面的羽毛放在每戶人家的臺階上。故選D項。49．此處與下文的“Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.”相呼應(yīng)，故選B項。50．根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句話之間是讓步關(guān)系，故選B項。51．根據(jù)下文的“Finallytheskywasgetting...”可知，此處指她忙了整個晚上，故選D項。52．根據(jù)下文的“Justasthesunrose”可知，此處指天快亮了，故選A項。53．根據(jù)語境可知，完成智者交代的事后她回來見智者，故選B項。54．根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容可知，智者讓她將羽毛重新裝入枕頭，故選C項。55．句意為：然后一切就會回到之前的樣子了。前后句為承接關(guān)系，故選D項。56．根據(jù)語境可知，此處指風(fēng)把羽毛吹走了，故選A項。57．根據(jù)語境可知，此處指她說得沒錯，故選D項。58．根據(jù)下文的“Oncespoken”可知，此處指所說的話，故選A項。59．句意為：說出去的話，無論你做多少努力，無論你多么情真意切，都無法收回。故選B項。60．此處指“說出去的話永遠也收不回”，故選C項。三、閱讀理解18.Ownershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.Ifyouboughtsomething,youownedit.Ifitbroke,youfixedit.Ifyounolongerwantedit,yousolditorthrewitaway.Inthedigitalage,however,ownershiphasbecomemoreslippery.Sincethecomingofsmartphones,consumershavebeenforcedtoacceptthattheydonotcontrolthesoftwareintheirdevices;theyareonlylicensedtouseit.Asadigitalchainiswrappedevermoretightlyaroundmoredevices,suchascarsandthermostats（自動恒溫器）,whoownsandwhocontrolswhichobjectsisbecomingaproblem.Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.Thetrendisnotalwaysharmful.Manufacturersseekingtorestrictwhatownersdowithincreasinglycomplextechnologyhavegoodreasonstoprotecttheircopyright,ensurethattheirmachinesdonotbreakdown,supportenvironmentalstandardsandpreventhaeking.Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct’ssoftwarefortheowners’benefit.WhenHurricaneIrmahitFloridathismonth,Teslaremotelyupdatedthesoftwarecontrollingthebatteriesofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.Butthemoredigitalstringsareattachedtogoods,themorethebalanceofcontrolleanstowardsproducersandawayfromowners.Thatcanbeinconvenient.Pickingacarishardenough,butharderstillifyouhavetodiguptheinstructionsthattellyouhowuseislimitedandwhatdatayoumustgive.Iftheproductsareintentionallydesignednottolastlong,itcanalsobeexpensive.Already,itemsfromsmartphonestowashingmachineshavebecomeextremelyhardtofix,meaningthattheyarethrownawayinsteadofbeingrepaired.Privacyisalsoatrisk.UsersbecometerrifiedwheniRobot,aroboticvacuumcleaner,notonlycleansthefloorbutalsocreatesadigitalmapoftheinsideofahomethatcanthenbesoldtoadvertisers(thoughthemanufacturersaysithasnointentionofdoingso).Caseslikethisshouldremindpeoplehowjealouslytheyoughttoprotecttheirpropertyrightsandcontrolwhousesthedatathatiscollected.Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.Thisrequirescarefulinspection.Devices,byandlarge,aresoldonthebasisthattheyenablepeopletodowhattheywant.Totheextenttheyarecontrolledbysomebodyelse,thatfreedomiscompromised（妥協(xié)的）.12.Whatbenefitdoesitbringtocustomersifcompaniescontroltheownershipofproducts?A.Itprovidesthemwithknowledgetopreventhacking.B.Itgivesthemthechancetobeprotectedfromdanger.C.Itenablesthemtoownthecopyrightoftheproducts.D.Ithelpsthemknowmoreaboutcomplextechnology.13.Theunderlinedwords"thatfreedom"inthelastparagraphrefertothefreedomto

.A.controlotherpeople

B.sharetheownershipC.inspectdevicesatanytime

D.usedevicesasonewishes14.Theauthormayagree

.A.customersshouldbuyfewerdigitaldevicesB.producersshouldcontrolpropertyrightsC.propertyrightsneedtobeprotectedD.betteraftersalesserviceisrequired15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點)

C:ConclusionA.

B.C.

D.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.D本文就“所有權(quán)”進行了論述?！八袡?quán)”過去就像寫支票一樣簡單，隨著電子時代的到來，它的意義正在改變，但“所有權(quán)”不會消失。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct’ssoftwarefortheowners’benefit.WhenHurricaneIrmahitFloridathismonth,Teslaremotelyupdatedthesoftwarecontrollingthebatteriesofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.和第三段中Butthemoredigitalstringsareattachedtogoods,themorethebalanceofcontrolleanstowardsproducersandawayfromowners.Thatcanbeinconvenient.Pickingacarishardenough,butharderstillifyouhavetodiguptheinstructionsthattellyouhowuseislimitedandwhatdatayoumustgive.可知，特斯拉的例子指出如果產(chǎn)品公司控制產(chǎn)品的所有權(quán)，該公司可以采取措施避免他們的顧客遭受危險。故選B。13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中Devices,byandlarge,aresoldonthebasisthattheyenablepeopletodowhattheywant.(總的來說，設(shè)備的銷售是基于它們能讓人們做他們想做的事。)Totheextenttheyarecontrolledbysomebodyelse,thatfreedomiscompromised.(在某種程度上，它們是被別人控制的，這種自由是妥協(xié)的。)由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“使用設(shè)備的自由”。故選D。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Caseslikethisshouldremindpeoplehowjealouslytheyoughttoprotecttheirpropertyrightsandcontrolwhousesthedatathatiscollected.可知，作者可能同意保護產(chǎn)權(quán)需要得到保護。故選C。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ownershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.可知，本句是文章的引入；第一段中的Inthedigitalage,however,ownershiphasbecomemoreslippery.和Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.這是文章的兩個主要觀點；第二段第一句Thetrendisnotalwaysharmful.第三段中Thatcanbeinconvenient.第四段第一句Privacyisalsoatrisk.這是第2個觀點的3個次要點；最后一段第一句Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.這是本文得出的最后結(jié)論。由此推知答案為A。19.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters(學(xué)問).Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.

Asyearspassed,Ihadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原諒）me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenin,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleaned