廣東省梅州市松東中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tscoldhimanymore.________，heisonlyachild.A．Afterall B．Inall C．Ofall

D．Aboveall參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語。句意：不要再責備他了，別忘了他還是個孩子。根據(jù)句意推知答案。afterall置于句首表示“別忘了，畢竟”的意思。答案2.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B考點：notuntil，引導的時間狀語從句的考查。句意，直到我開始工作，我才意識到自己已經(jīng)浪費了很多時間。notuntil，引導的時間狀語從句置于句首，從句要用陳述語序，主句要用倒裝語序，故選B。點評：notuntil，引導的時間狀語從句置于句首，從句要用陳述語序，主句要用倒裝語序。3.Largeamountsofwater__________inthepastfiveyears.A.werepolluted

B.waspollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在最近的五年里大量的水被污染。water和pollute之間是被動關系，再根據(jù)inthepastfiveyears在最近的五年里，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞要和amounts保持一致，largeamountsof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（但不管跟哪種名詞,其含義都是量而不是數(shù)量）兩者謂語動詞都用復數(shù)形式.故答案為D。4.However,therewasnobodythatIcould____help.A．turn

B．turnto

C．turnfor

D．turntofor參考答案：D5.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

參考答案：D略6.DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?_______.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot參考答案：C7.YourofficewaslockedwhenIgottherethismorning.

I_____forthemeeting.A.amleaving

B.wasleaving

C.haveleft

D.hadalreadyleft參考答案：D8.Thenshewantedtorun,butfear____herstill.

A.stayed

B.remained

C.held

D.took參考答案：C9.Thatisthebestwayyouthoughtof_______intotrouble.A.stoppingsomeyoungpeopletogetB.topreventsomeyoungpeoplegettingC.keepingsomeyoungpeoplegettingD.preventingsomeyoungpeoplegetting參考答案：B略10.After______class,ourclassroomwouldoftenturninto______worldofnoise,withstudentstalkingandlaughing.A.the;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：B11.Thatstrange-lookingmanhasbeen________hereforoverhalfanhour.Whatdoeshewant?A．hangingon

B．hangingupC．hangingabout

D．hangingback參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。A.hangingon堅持下去；B.hangingup掛斷；C.hangingabout徘徊、閑逛；D.hangingback猶豫。句意：那個看起來很奇怪的人已經(jīng)在這里徘徊半個多小時了，他想要干什么？根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“徘徊”，故C項正確。12.Theshopwhichsellspollutedmilkhasbeen

20,000yuanforbreakingfoodsafetyrules.A.bargained B.charged C.fined D.Punished參考答案：C【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析解析：bargain討價還價；charge充電，要價，控告；fine罰款；punish懲罰；句意：那一家出售被污染了的牛奶的商店因為違反食品安全法而被罰款2萬元。根據(jù)后半句因為違反食品安全法，說明C項罰款符合上下文語義。

13.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm

B．quiet

C．still

D．silent參考答案：A14.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A15.—Somethingiswrongwithmyhead.—Nowonder.You_________ontheprogramforsuchalongtime.A.haveworked

B.worked

C.havebeenworking

D.wereworking參考答案：C16.Beethovenwasnotbirthdeaf.Hebegantogodeaf,_____hegrewolder.

A.when B.while C.as D.since參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Mymotheraskedmetogotoseveralgaragesales(宅前舊貨出售)withheronecoolmorning.Wefinally

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atapleasanthouseinthewoods.Theelderlyownertoldmethatheandhiswifewereretired(退休的)teachers.Aswewere

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,Iheardthegentleman’swifesayher

23

tosomeonenearby,andIimmediately

24

whoshewas.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“You’reLisaMiller.”Ilookedather

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forithadbeennearlythirtyyearssinceIhadbeeninher

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.Mymotherimmediatelysaidsorrytoherforany

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Imighthavemade.ShedidthatagainafterlearningthatIwasn’tthe

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littlechild.Shethoughtthatifthiswoman

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meaftersomanyyears,Imusthavedonesomething

30

.Myteacherlookedatmymotherand

31

said,“Oh,no,shewasverygood.”Myteacherexplainedthatduringthelastweekofschool,I

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heraplantfrommymother’sgarden.Itwasalamb’sear.Shetookustohergardenwheresheplantedthelamb’sear.Overtheyearsit

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.AsIlookeddownherdriveway(車道)withlamb’searsonbothsides,shesaid,“EverydaywhenIleavemyhouseanddriveupthedriveway,Ithinkofyou.AndwhenIcomehomethey

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me,Ithinkofyou.”Tearscameintomyeyes.Thereatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehad

35

.Atthatmoment,shetaughtmemoreabout

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thanIcouldimagine.Wegivepiecesofourselveseveryday

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.Weseldomimaginetheeffects(影響)thatwehaveonothers’lives.Thatpiecemaygrowandspread,becominga(n)

38

partofalife.Intheenditisn’tthebigthingsthatmatter,

39

thesmallthingsthatmakeallthe

40

intheworld.21.A.startedB.reachedC.stoppedD.stayed22.A.listeningB.searchingC.buyingD.watching23.A.priceB.addressC.nameD.age24.A.realizedB.forgotC.learnedD.guessed25.A.surprisedB.delightedC.excitedD.upset26.A.homeB.class

C.memoryD.garden27.A.effortB.funC.excuseD.trouble28.A.sweetB.slowC.prettyD.weak29.A.consideredB.knewC.rememberedD.found30A.terribleB.unluckyC.greatD.special31.A.loudlyB.silentlyC.angrilyD.softly32.A.showedB.boughtC.leftD.brought33.A.disappearedB.existedC.remainedD.spread34.A.metB.heardC.greetD.saw35.A.keptB.raisedC.savedD.developed36.A.lifeB.gardenC.plantsD.lessons37.A.withcareB.bychanceC.withoutthoughtD.insilence38.A.necessaryB.rareC.unforgettableD.noticeable39.A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.and40.A.effortB.wayC.decisionD.difference參考答案：21-25CBCAA

26-30BDACA

31-35DDDCB

36-40ACABD三、閱讀理解18.AnneHolland’sspeechDearStudents,Iamdelightedtobeyourguestspeakertoday.Itisagreatpleasuretovisityourschoolandtomeetallofyou.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyself.Ihavebeenanewsreporterforthepastfifteenyears.IchosethisjobsoIcouldtraveltheworld,butthejobhastaughtmemanyunforgettablelessons.Theworkissometimesdifficult.Ihaveseenfamines,wars,earthquakes,poverty（貧窮）anddeath.ButIhavealsoseencourage,hopeandhappiness.

InIndia,Ivisitedacitywherethereweremanyhomelesschildren.Somewereasyoungasfouryearsold.Theylivedinthestreetsandsurvivedbybeggingorstealing.ButthenawonderfulladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem.Withinoneyear,shewaslookingaftertwohundredchildren.Sheclothedthem,fedthemandtaughtthem.Shegavethemhope.

Anothertime,IwasinTurkeyafteraterribleearthquake.Inoneplace,Ifoundanoldladywhosehousewasinruins.Hersonwasmissingandrescueworkerssaidtherewasnochancethathewasstillalive.Buttheoldladydidnotgiveuphope.Forfourdays,shemovedheavystonesoneatatimebyherself.Shedidnotstopuntilshefoundherson.Hewasalive.

HereinChina,Imetayoungboywithaseriousmedicalcondition.Hehadundergonetwentyoperations（手術）andspentnearlyhiswholelifeinhospital.Ithoughthewouldbesad,butwhenImethim,hissmilewassowarmandwelcoming.Inlife,weneedmodelsthatwecanadmire（欽佩）andlearnfrom.Whenmylifeisdifficult,Itrytorememberthecourageandgoodnessofthesethreepeople.

41.AnneHollandis__________inaschool.

A.studying

B.teaching

C.givingatalk

D.havinganinterview42.Theunderlinedword“famines”inParagraph2means“________”.

A.pleasure

B.joy

C.luck

D.hunger43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Rosaisarichladyandshelikestohelpthehomelesschildren.

B.Rosaisakind-heartedwomanandsheprovideshousesforthehomelesschildren.C.Rosaisagreatmotherandshelooksafterthehomelesschildren.D.Rosaisagoodteacherandsheteachesthehomelesschildren.

44.Accordingtothearticle,AnneHollandisa_________.

A.engineer

B.reporter

C.teacher

D.doctor

45.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheChineseboyis__________.

A.sad

B.strong-minded

C.worried

D.healthy參考答案：41-45.CDBBB19.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheragainaskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheragainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Thefollowingwordswerewritteninit.Todaymylittleson