江西省宜春市大城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn’treadyyet.It______inthefactory.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.hasn’trepaired參考答案：A略2.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating參考答案：A3.Onlywhenlilywalkedintotheoffice________thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.thatsherealized

B.hastherealizedC.thatshehasrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)lily走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)她才意識(shí)到把合同忘在家里了。副詞Only作狀語(yǔ)放在句首句子部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)she之前，故選D.4.MybrothergavemeapresentformybirthdaybutIgavehimnothing______his.A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.inturn

D.inreturnfor參考答案：D5.Westudyseveralsubjects,_______Chinese,maths,Englishandsoon.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.suchlike

D.inexample參考答案：B35.----Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

-----Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.

A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：B略7.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comealong

D.comeacross參考答案：D8.You’replayingcomputergames?You’re_____tobedoingyourhomework.

A.known B.supposed

C.regarded D.considered參考答案：B9.BoththesummerandthewinterOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsona_______basis.A.magical

B.regular

C.familiar

D.logical參考答案：B10.Whenyoustandonthetopofthemountainandoverlookthesurroundingscenery,you’llfinditis_______toclimbitupwitheffort.A.worth

B.worthy C.possible

D.worthwhile參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)你站在山頂并俯瞰周?chē)谰皶r(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得盡力攀上來(lái)是值得的。Itisworthwhiletodosth做……是值得的，而Itispossibletodosth做……是可能的。11.Tenminuteslater,abus____andeverybodygotonit.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.lookedup

D.putup參考答案：A12.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and

mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.that

B.itC.what

D.which參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)連詞and可知，本句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接性詞，該詞同時(shí)還要能在從句里充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。that,it和which都不能在句中作成分引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。句意：他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨?，更糟糕的是天開(kāi)始黑了。故選C。13.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;/參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每件東西都有一個(gè)價(jià)格；世界上沒(méi)有像免費(fèi)的午餐一樣的東西。前文價(jià)格泛指任何一個(gè)價(jià)格，故用a；當(dāng)such前面有no時(shí)，必須省去不定冠詞a（an），因?yàn)閚osuch本身已經(jīng)包括了不定冠詞，相當(dāng)于notsucha（an）故不用冠詞，選D。14.LastnightIsawafilm,_____wasaboutthewildanimals.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：A

試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：昨晚我看到一場(chǎng)電影，是關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的。Which代指afilm,故選A項(xiàng)。

15.---CanIhavesomethingtoeat,Mum?Ifeelhungry.---You

behungry.You’vejusthadsomebreadandham.A.mayn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D16.Itremainstobeseen____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which參考答案：B句意：新出臺(tái)的委員會(huì)條例是否能付諸實(shí)踐還有待于觀察。題干中it為形式主語(yǔ)，空格處引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句。whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為“是否”，故選B項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.Ifoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwas36theeighthgradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinal37.Duringthetest,thegirl38nexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn'tunderstand.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskme39Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat40wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappendedtohaveanextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapershadbeen41theteacheraskedmeto42intheroomwhenalltheotherstudents43.Assoonaswewerealone,shebegantotalktome44itmeanttogrowup;shementionedhowimportantitwastostand45yourowntwofeetandberesponsibleforyourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefact46peopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereally47themselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink48aboutallthethingsshehadsaidandthenshetoldmeIcould49.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwondering50shehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.Whenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttome,itlooked51Iwascopyinganswers52thegirl'stestpaper.Itriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasitseemedverystrangetoherthatIhadn't53anythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.54ItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavor55heusemypen.IwassureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.

36.A.fromB.onC.atD.in37.A.testB.lessonC.classD.papers38.A.sitB.atC.sitsD.sitting39.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.that40.A.sheB.thatC.hersD.it41.A.handedinB.handedC.givenoutD.marked42.A.workB.readC.studyD.stay43.A.goneoutB.werestudyingC.weredismissedD.werethere44.A.howB.aboutwhyC.aboutwhichD.aboutwhat45.A.onB.byC.toD.with46.A.whenB.thatwhenC.thatD.whether47.A.punishingB.punishedC.cheatedD.cheating48.A.wellB.highlyC.seriouslyD.honestly49.A.goonB.leave

C.sitdownD.refuse50.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.why51.A.asthoughB.likeC.asD.that52.A.forB.byC.atD.from53.A.asked

B.mentionedC.answeredD.realized54.A.LongbeforeB.AslongasC.EventhoughD.Justas55.A.toletB.bylettingC.lettingD.let

參考答案：36-40DADBC

41-45ADCDA

46-50BDCBD

51-55ADBCB

三、閱讀理解18.

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologically(心理)andphysically.

Dietproductsgreatlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheamountoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistorecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseeatingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepossiblydangerousinthefuture.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.44.FromParagraph1,welearnthat__________.

A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential

B.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts

C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople

D.peoplearetiredofdietproducts45.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_________.

A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoods

B.thinktwicebeforetheyenjoydietfoods

C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabits

D.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet46.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-taken

B.areshortofbasicnutrientsC.havenochemicals D.providetoomuchenergy參考答案：CDB19.Lakes,ponds,andbeachesmeansummerfunandcoolrelaxationfromhotweather.Butwateralsocanbedangerousforkidsifyoudon'ttakegreatcare.Nearly1,000kidsdieeachyearbydrowning.Herearesometipstokeepyourkidssafeinthewater:AttheLakeorPond●Don'tletlittlekidsswimalonewithoutadultsupervision—lakesorpondsmaybeshallownearthebankandaresuddenlydeepsharplyfurtheroutfromshore.●Pondsandlakesmayhidejagged(鋸齒狀的)rocks,brokenglass,orrubbish.●Makesurekidswearfootprotection;eveninthewater,theyshouldwearsocksorwatershoes.●Watchoutforweedsandgrassinthewaterthatcouldtrapalegorarm.●Mostboatingaccidents,particularlyamongteenagers,arerelatedtoalcohol(飲酒).Besureteensknowaboutthedangersofalcohol,onandoffthewater.AttheBeach●Teachkidstoalwaysswimwhenandwherealifeguardisonduty.Unlikethecalmwatersofaswimmingpool,thebeachhasspecialdangerslikecurrentsandtides(暗流).Checkwiththelifeguardwhenyouarrivetofindoutaboutthewaterconditions.●Tellkidsnevertostandwiththeirbacktothewaterbecauseasuddenwavecaneasilyknockachildover.●Teachkidsthatifthey'recaughtinadangerouswave,theyshouldswimparallel（順行地）totheshoreorshouldtread（踩）waterandcallforalifeguard'shelp.Whetheratthelakeoratthebeach,teachyourchildtogetoutofthewaterduringbadweather,especiallylightning.63.Whichistherightbehaviorwhenswimmingatthebeach?A．GooffthewaterwithoutalifeguardondutyB．GoonswimminginaheavyrainC．GooffthewaterbeforecheckingthewaterconditionsD．Callforhelpifcaughtinadangerouswave64.Achildshould_________atalake.A．swimonhis/herown B．becarefulaboutweedsandgrassC．swimwithout