重慶廣廈中學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Hereyouareatlast.Howaboutourplane?---Well,I’veoughtthetickets.Theplane

at2:00thisafternoon.

A．isgoingtotakeoff

B．takesoff

C．istotakeoff

D．willtakeoff參考答案：B2.—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.—Well,Cathy

ittomeduringlunch.A．introduces

B.introduced

C

hadintroduced

D.willintroduce參考答案：B3.

Herealizedhismistakesandtookmeasurestoreducetheloss_____itwastoolate.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C4.

although

A.those

B.through

C.thorough

D.throw參考答案：A5.FormostChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears,ahouseiswithinsightbut_______forlackofmoney.A.beyondreach B.beyondrecognition C.beyonddescription D.beyondrepair參考答案：A6.Yourguidancehashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.where C.as D.when參考答案：B7.

Herperformancewasperfectand,

thefactthattherewereother20participants,thefirstprizestillbelongedtoher.

A．however B．while

C．despite

D．though參考答案：C8.

——Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．——Yeah．I

inthedamagedcar，unabletomove．A．hasbeenstuck

B．wasstuck

C．isstuck

D．hadbeenstuck參考答案：B9.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;不填

D.The;不填參考答案：A10.─DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

─_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?參考答案：B11.Itisthemoderncitysetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago______attractsalotofexcellentpeoplethroughoutChina.A.what;which

B.what;that

C.which;that

D.where;that參考答案：B12.I’mafraidI’mnot________tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.accessible參考答案：C13.ChinaDailywasfirstreleasedin1981anditsEuropeanWeeklystartedin2010,whichis____innearly30countriesinEuropeandprintsaround100000copies.A.relevant

B. contemporary

C.controversial

D.available參考答案：D14.Heturnedonthechannel,only____thatthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandIraqwasover.A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.tobefound參考答案：B15.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis________byBusNo.2.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)lternative

D．a(chǎn)bundant參考答案：A16.---Dowehavetohandinourresearchreportsthisafternoon,ProfessorSmith?---Yes,you_______.Iwillbewaitingtocheckthemalltheafternoon.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【答案】二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvanonthesecondfloor.ItalkedonandonandEvanwalked

41

infrontofme.Asweturnedacorner,Evan

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meandsaidthetenwords.“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”Thoseweretheexactwordshesaidtomethatday.Istoodthere

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.Hekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.I

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tomynextclasswithtearscomingupinmyeyes.We

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spoketoeachotherafterthat.I

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intoashell,likeaturtle,tohidefromtheworld.Fortherestofmytimeinmiddleschool,Ididn’t

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myselftogetclosetoanyone.Ipushawaymostofmyfriends

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beinghurtagain.Iavoidedunnecessary

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.Itwasn’tuntilhighschoolthatIwasableto

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myheadoutofmyshellandbegin

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peopleagain.Buteventoday,Iamstill

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inchoosingwhoIopenupto.Ittakesmeaverylongtimetowarmupto

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.Iwastwelvethen.IwastootrustingandItookwhatEvansaid

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.Maybehewashavingabadday

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maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyview,whathesaidtomethatday

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thecourseofmylife.butifweren’tforthat

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,Iwouldn’thavemetmybestfriendsinhighschool.Iunderstandthat,inmiddleschool,wewereallyoung.I’vebeenableto

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allthepeoplewhobulliedme,butforsome

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Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.Thosewordsthatdayhurtmemorethananything.IbelievethatonedayI’llbe

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enoughtoforgiveEvantoo.ButrightnowI’mstillthattwelve-year-oldrunningdownthehallwithtearsfilledwithhiseyes.41.A.silently B.carefully C.suddenly D.happily42.A.arguedwith B.shoutedat C,turnedto D.remindedof43.A.astonished B.disappointed C.frightened D.amused44.A.cameback B.gavein C.madefaces D.ranoff45.A.frequently B.willingly C.attentively D.rarely46.A.looked B.turned C.escaped D.lived47.A.wish B.allow C.expect D.force48.A.forfearof B.becauseof C.inneedof D.insteadof49.A.outings B.conversations C.lessons D.friends50.A.remain B.stick C.keep D.hide51.A.suspecting B.refusing C.admiring D.trusting52.cautions B.alone C.careless D.simple-minded53.A.anything B.everyone C.nothing D.someone54.A.seriously B.wrongly C.personally D.easily55.A.and B.or C.but D.so56.A.changed B.helped C.developed D.achieved57.A.accident B.argument C.incident D.fight58.A.forget B.remember C.apologize D.forgive59.A.trouble B.reason C.idea D.view60.A.warm-hearted B.clever C.mature D.determined參考答案：41-45ACADD 46-50CBABB 51-55DADAB 56-60ACDBC三、閱讀理解18.TheruinsofMoore,Oklahoma,atowndestructedforthefourthtimein14yearsbyamajortornado（龍卷風(fēng)）,areareminderthatcurrentbuildingcodes(規(guī)范)can’tdomuchtopreventpropertydestructionandlossoflife,especiallywhenapowerfultornadocutsthroughtown.Butthetotaldeathnumbercanbereducedwhenpeopletakeshelterinundergroundstormbunkers（碉堡）andhardenedsaferooms.ThetornadothatcarvedapathofdestructionthroughMooretook24lives.Itswindswereclockedat400kilometersperhour.Withonly15minutes’warning,residentsfledtownortookrefuge（避難）inthefirmestcornersoftheirhomes.Theluckiestwereabletoclimbintosheltersormovetosaferooms.InMoorethoseroomssavedlives.ButattwoschoolsdestroyedbyMonday'stornado,nosuchshelterwasavailable.LeslieChapmanHendersonisCEOofanon-profitgroupcalledtheFederalAllianceforSafeHomes.She'sanadvocatefortornadosaferooms.

“Thesaferoomisaninterior（內(nèi)部）roomofthehomethathasbeenreinforced（加固）andtestedtowithstandhighwind.Infact,we’vealreadyheardofstoriesofsurvivalofpeoplewhowereinsaferooms,eitheraboveorbelowground,”shesaid.Betterstormforecastsgivepeoplemoretimetoreact.Buttheyneedsomeplacesafetogo.Buildingscanbebuilttoresiststrongwinds,butnotlikethoseintheF-5tornadothattoucheddowninMoore.ChapmanHendersonsayseventhebuildingcodesthatdoexistarenotwidelyadoptedorenforced.Asitsresidentspreparetorebuild,Moore’smayorispushingforanordertomakesaferoomscompulsoryinallnewconstruction.Similarproposalsweremadefollowingeachoftheprevioustornadostrikes,butnonewereadopted.25.AccordingtoChapmanHenderson,whichofthefollowingdoessheprobablyagreewith?A.Buildingcodesmakeadifferenceinpreventingpropertydestruction.B.Ifpeopletakeshelterinsaferooms,nobodywilldie.C.Itisurgenttobuildtornadosaferooms.

D.Saferoomscanbebuiltonlyunderground.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Moorehasgonethroughtornado4timesintotal.

B.ChapmanHendersonisMoore’smayor.C.Monday'stornadotook24livesattwoschools.D.TheMoore’sproposalmightnotbeapproved.27.Theunderlinedword“withstand”inparagraph4probablymeans________.A.oppose

B.resist

C.prevent

D.defeat參考答案：CDB本文主要講安全房在龍卷風(fēng)來(lái)襲時(shí)可以拯救生命。25.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解。ChapmanHenderson倡導(dǎo)建設(shè)安全房，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。26.D.推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一句話(huà)Similarproposalsweremadefollowingeachoftheprevioustornadostrikes,butnonewereadopted.可以推測(cè)出市長(zhǎng)的提議可能不會(huì)被通過(guò)。27.B.詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)文章大意和第五段Buildingscanbebuilttoresiststrongwinds可以推測(cè)出withstand詞義為resist,抵御，經(jīng)受19.Californiaplaceslimitsonwaterusetodealwiththestate’sfour-yeardrought.CaliforniansarefeelingtheheatafterGovernorJerryBrownannouncedanorderthatputsmandatory(強(qiáng)制的)statewidewatercutbacksintoeffect.Californiahasfacedwater-usecutbacksinthepast.InJanuary2014,GovernorBrowncalledforresidentstocurbtheirwateruseby20percent,butmanyplacesaroundthestatefailedtomeetthatgoal.Thismostrecentannouncement,however,marksthefirsttimeinthestate’shistorythatmandatoryrestrictionshavebeenordered.MostofCalifornia’swatersupplycomesfromtheSierraNevadamountainrangesnowpack.Normally,duringthespringandsummer,thissnowmeltsandputsnewsuppliesintogroundwater.butthispastwinter,thesnowpackreacheditslowestpointsince1950.“todaywearestandingondrygrasswherethereshouldbefeetofsnow”announcedGovernorBrown.Aspartofhisorder,GovernorBrowncalleduponthestateWaterResourceControlBoardtodraftemergencyrulesforwateruseinthecomingmonth.Citiesandtownsacrossthestatemustcutwaterusageby25percent.Ifcitywateragenciesfailtomeetthesetargetsforwaterconservation,theycouldbefined$10,000aday.Thestatewillalsosupportlocalgovernmentsinreplacing50millionsquarefeetoflawnswithdrought-tolerantplantsthatuselesswater.Outdoorlawnwateringwillbelimitedtotwodaysperweek,andresidentswillnotbepermittedtowatertheirlawnsduringrainstormsandfortwodaysafterwards.Theorderalsoaskslocalwateragenciestoraisethepriceofwatertodiscourageexcessivewateruse.GovernorBrownsaidchangemaynotbeeasy,butit’snecessarytoensurethatresidentscanfilltheirwaterglassesintothefuture.“itisawake-upcall,”hesaid.“it’srequiringactionandchangesinbehavior.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.reduce

B.increase

C.measure

D.schedule25.Thisyear’sdroughtinCaliforniaismainlycausedby

.A.Thelackofrainfalllastwinter.

B.Itsresidents’excessivewateruse.C.Thehistoricallylowtemperaturelastwinter.D.ThereductionofsnowpackontheSierraNevada26.Whywilllocalgovernmentremovethe50millionsquarefeetoflawns?A.Togetridofdrygrass