八年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題

2021.12

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一、聽(tīng)力（共25分）

I.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確答語(yǔ)。（5分）

1.A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sright.C.Fmsorry.

2.A.Me,too.B.Ithinkso.C.Notatall.

3.A.Threemonthsago.B.Onceamonth.C.Usuallybybicycle.

4.A.It'sspecial.B.InYunnan.C.Ricenoodles.

5.A.Thanksalot.B.Thatsoundsterrible.C.IthinkIneedtogoto

thedoctor.

II.聽(tīng)簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà)和對(duì)話(huà)后的問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。（5分）

6.A.Thetimefbrtheparty.B.Theplacefortheparty.C.Thefoodforthe

party.

7.A.Inhistent.B.Inahotel.C.Ina

farmer'shouse.

8.A.Mark.B.Jim.C.The

manspeaker.

9.A.Room180.B.Room108.C.Room

118.

10.A.It'sonMay20th.B.It'sthisSaturday.C.It'son

May27th.

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11.12.14.15.

IV.聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確答案。（5分）

聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，作答第16?17小題。

16.WhichsubjectdoesJennythinkisfine?

A.EnglishB.Geography.C.Math.

17.HowdoesJennygotohernewschool?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，作答第18?20小題。

18.WhattimedoesLaurafinishwork?

A.At5:00.B.At5:15.C.At5:45.

19.WhydoesOliverlikeBlueCafe?

A.Becauseifsnew.B.Becauseithasgotnicetea.C.Becauseithasgotspecialcoffee.

20.WhereareLauraandOlivergoingtomeet?

A.InBlueCafe.B.InRocketBoy.C.Insidetheschool.

V.聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。（5分）

21.WhendidSamvisitMrs.Black?

A.Lastmonth.B.ThisMonday.C.Yesterday.

22.WhowasMrs.Black?

A.Sam'sfriend.B.Sam'steacher.C.Sam'snewneighbor.

23.HowfarwasitfromSam'shousetoGreenPark?

A.Fifteenminutesonfoot.B.Fifteenminutesbybike.C.Fifteenminutes

bycar.

24.WhatdidSamgetfromMrs.Black?

A.Acard.B.Amap.C.Abook.

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25.WhatwasSamlike?

A.Smart.B.Friendly.C.Outgoing

二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共25分）

VI.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分）

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.Fromthetopofthehillwecouldseeavillage.

A.alongB.behindC.belowD.outside

2.Thisisanoldsong,soyoungpeopleknowaboutit.

A.manyB.fewC.alittleD.little

3.finedayitis!Lefsflykitesthisafternoon.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

4.—WhereisLinda?

—Oh,Itoseeherinthedininghall,butI'mnotsure.

A.seemedB.startedC.wantedD.forgot

5.Tonydislikesonions,soheeatsthem.

A.usuallyB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardlyever

6.It'snoteasytotellMikefromhisbrotherbecausetheyhavemuch.

A.infactB.intimeC.incommonD.indanger

7.MybrotherBobishard-workingthanme,butIamthanhim.

A.most;funnierB.most;funniestC.more;funD.more;funnier

8.—DoyouwanttogototheScienceMuseumorCityParkthisweekend?

-.EitherplaceisOKtome.

A.GoodideaB.Idon'tthinksoC.It'suptoyouD.Thesametoyou

9.Ithoughthebehungry,soIboughthimahamburger.

A.mightB.mightnotC.needD.needn't

10.—Wheredoyouplanforyoursummervacation?

一I'mthinkingaboutMalaysia.

A.togoB.goingC.toarriveD.arriving

11.Thereabasketballgameatourschooltomorrow.Lefswatchittogether.

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A.wasB.hadC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave

12.Thelittleboyisshortreachtheappleonthetree.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;toD.too;to

13.Mr.JacksongaveMikeaverygoodjob,buthe.

A.lookeditupB.wokeitupC.turneditdownD.cutitdown

14.一Peter,youlookmuchhealthiernow.didyoudothat?

一Iruneverymorning.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What

15.Ibelieveyouunlessyoutellmewhatyouwant.

A.don'tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.won't

三、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及文后所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A:Hi,Helen.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

B:I'mnotsure.Imightbeaprimaryschoolteacher.

A:Oh?Aprimaryschoolteacher?16

B:Yes,Ido.Ilikechildrenandenjoyworkingwiththem.

A:Isee.J7

B:Iwillteachmystudentstodrawandpaint.TmsureIwillbeanexcellentartteacher.What

aboutyou,Mike?

A:18

B:Youenjoycooking,don'tyou?

A:Ofcourse.19

B:Willyouworkinabigrestaurant?

A:Oh,no.Iwillworkinmyownrestaurant.20

A.rilbeacook,Ithink.

B.Whatwillyouteachasaprimaryschoolteacher?

C.IbecameinterestedincookingwhenIwasyoung.

D.Whatwillyoudoifyouhavearestaurant?

E.Doyouwanttoworkwithyoungchildren?

F.Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,I'llcookforyouforfree.

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四、閱讀（共45分）

VIII.完形填空（15分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?Manypeople21tostayathomeand

watchTV.ButLuoHan,a9-year-oldboyisdifferent.

LuoHanhasatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday.22heisonlya

primaryschoolstudent,hehasalreadylearnedmanydifferentsports.His23fbroutdoor

sportsisdueto（歸功于）hisfatherLuoGe.Afterfindingthathissondoesn'tgetenoughexercise

afterschool,LuoGe24himtogoout.

Manypeoplethinkitis25.Theythinkstudentsoftenfeelstressedabout

schoolwork.Outdooractivitiescanhelpthemrelaxedand26theirstudy.

WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,27withLuoGe."It'smorethanawayto

28.It'satrainingofwillpower（毅力），“shesaid.

29,somepeopleshowedtheirworries.uTwohoursis30fbra9-year-old.

Butit31bedifficultforhighschoolstudents,saidHuangXi,ahighschoolstudent.

Ms.ZhuagreedwithHuang's32.Shehasadaughterinmiddleschool.Shethinks

thattwohoursistoomuchfbrmostparents,especiallyon33.“After1getoffwork,I

needtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishes34homework,shewouldliketo

watchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutside35exercise,Ms.Zhusaid.

21.A.refuseB.chooseC.appearD.mind

22.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.But

23.A.prizeB.promiseC.talentD.part

24.A.believesB.acceptsC.wishesD.advises

25.A.possibleB.greatC.impossibleD.dangerous

26.A.improveB.fillC.replyD.cover

27.A.dislikedB.preparedC?sharedD.agreed

28.A.organizeB.relaxC.loseD.pollute

29.A.FinallyB.ProbablyC.PerhapsD.However

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30.A.availableB.meaninglessC.importantD.successful

31.A.needB.mightC.needn'tD.mightnot

32.A.invitationB.educationC.articleD.idea

33.A.vacationsB.holidaysC.weekdaysD.events

34.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our

35.A.withoutB.ofC.forD.from

IX.閱讀理解（30分）

(A)

DearHenry,HowwasyourvacationtoMalaysialastweek?Didyouand

yourbrotherseeanythingspecialthere?I'minSouthAfricawithmyparents

andmysisterLauranow.It'sveryhothere.

We'restayinginacamp,notfarfromCapeTown.Everydaywewake

upearlyandleavethecampat6a.m.Ourguide,Tony,takesustodifferent二1

places.Yesterday,hetookustoariver.Thereweredifferentkindsofanimals1

there,likeelephants,lions,monkeysandgiraffes.Beforeleaving,wesaw

somethingterrible.FourlionscameoutandstartedtorunafterayoungHenryWelles

giraffe.Itsoonfelldownandthelionskilledit.LaurakepthereyesclosedallKensington15

thetime.W87NP

Tomorrowwe'regoingtoseeanAfricandanceperformance.It5sgoingLondon

tobefun.England

FilbebackhomenextFriday.Seeyousoon.

Yours,

William

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

36.Thepostcardwillgoto.A.CapeTownB.London

C.MalaysiaD.SouthAfrica

37.WhoisTony?

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A.William^father.B.William'sguide.C.Henry'sbrother.D.Henry'sfriend.

38.Whatanimaldidthelionskill?

A.Amonkey.B.Anelephant.C.Azebra.D.Agiraffe.

39.Lauraclosedhereyesprobablybecauseshefelt.

A.afraidB.boredC.shyD.tired

40.WhenwillWilliamgobackhome?

A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.ThisFriday.D.NextFriday.

（B）

ZhangGuimeiisateacherofHuapingHighSchoolforgirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.

Herdreamistogetherstudentsintothecountry'sbestuniversities.The63-year-oldwomansleeps

andeatswithherstudentsandsupervises（監(jiān)督）theirstudies.

“IdecidetosendmystudentstotopuniversitieslikeTsinghuaUniversityandPeking

University,"Zhangsaid.In2019,109ofthe118graduates（畢業(yè)生）fromtheschoolcouldgoto

universities.<4IbelievetheycandobetterintheirfutureliffeJZhangsaid.

ZhangsaidwhenshewasteachingatHuapingMinorityMiddleSchool,shefoundfewergirls

inLijiangwenttoschoolthaninDali,"Poorfamiliesthinkthereisnoneedtosendgirlsfor

furthereducation.However,theysendtheirboystouniversities,whichdrivesmecrazy."shesaid.

In2003,Zhangbegantoraise（籌集）moneytobuildaschoolforgirls.In2008,theschool

finished,buttherewasonlyoneteachingbuilding.

“NomatterwhatdifficultiesImeetinmylife,itisalwaysmygreatestcomfort（安慰）tobe

abletohelpthosegirlsthrougheducation/'Zhangsaid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

41.ZhangGuimeisupervisesherstudentsby.

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A.lookingafterthemafterschoolB.talkingtotheirparentsalot

C.livingwiththemD.sendingthemtouniversities

42.ofthegraduateswenttouniversitiesinZhang'sschoolin2019.

A.85%B.92%C.78%D.63%

43.TheunderlinedsentenceinPart3means.

A.ZhangwasangrytoseeitB.theboysweresmartertogotouniversity

C.ZhangfelthelplessaboutitD.thefamilieswerehappytodoso

44.WhichoneisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Zhangraisedmoneytobuildaschoolforgirls.B.Zhangthoughteducationcouldhelp

thosegirls.

C.FewergirlsinLijiangwenttoschoolthaninDali.D.Zhangworkedinthesameschoolinher

life.

45.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?

A.Zhanghopedshewouldnevermeetanydifficultiesinherlaterlife.

B.Zhangfelthappytohelpthegirlsinneedinherlife.

C.Zhangwantedtogetfurthereducationinuniversities.

D.Zhangexpectedtoletmorepeopleknowaboutherschool.

（C）

Robotsoftenappearinsciencefiction.Therobotsinthesestoriescanoftenthink,listen,talk

andwalkeasilyontwolegs.

Althoughrealrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）,they'restillnotlike

fictionalrobots.Inreallife,robotscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Theycanbetall,short,thin

orfat.Somerobotshavelonglegsandareabletowalk.Othersmoveonwheels（輪子）.Theycan

beverysimpleortheycanbeverycomplex.

Manyrobotslooklikehumansandsomeofthemcanevenspeak,butthey,redifferentfrom

usinlotsofways.Theycan'tsee,hearorthinkbythemselves.Theycan'tlaughorcrybecause

theyhavenofeelings.Scientistshavetobuildthemanddecidewhatthingsthey'llbeabletodo.

Thankstotherobots,ourlivesareeasier.Theydon'tminddoingdirtyordifficultjobs,and

canworkforlonghourswithoutgettingtiredorbored.Somerobotsworkindangerous

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places—undertheseaorinspace.

Scientistsaremakingbetterrobotsallthetime.Onedayprobablyeveryhomewillhaveits

ownrobottotidybedrooms,dothedishesordoanythingyoutellitto!Doyoubelieveso?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）o

46.Thepassageismainlyabouthowrobotshelppeopledohousework.

47.Robotsinreallifearethesameasthoseinsciencefictions.

48.Scientistscan'tmakerobotsthatcansee,hearandthink.

49.Withthehelpofrobots,ourlivesbecomeeasier.

50.Wemayreadthispassageinthesciencecolumn（欄0）ofthenewspaper.

（D）

Inthebeginning,soapswereradioprograms.5]Peoplecalledthemsoapsbecausein

themiddleofeachprogram,therewereadvertisementsforsoappowder（洗衣粉廣告）!

TherearethreethingsineverysuccessfulTVsoap.Firstly,thereisaplace.52

Secondly,therearethemaincharacters,usuallyfromtwoorthreefamilies.Theyarelikepeoplein

reallife—abeautifulgirlfriend,adifficultteenagerandanicegrandmother.Thirdly,therearetwo

orthreestories—allbeingtoldatthesametime.53Thetopicsincludemoney,love,

friendshipanddifficultiesatschoolorwork.

Todayanewkindofsoap-"realityTV“isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thereareno

actorsin"realityTV”.Thecharactersarerealpeoplebeingthemselves.54Everyweek

theyeachvote（投票）fortwopeopletheydon'tlike.Viewers（電視觀(guān)眾）thenvotebytelephone

foroneofthesepeopletoleavethehouse.Whenthereareonlyfourpeopleleftinthehouse,

viewersvotefortheirfavorite,andthepersonwiththemostvotesisthewinner!

Alotofpeoplelovewatchingsoaps.Why?55Wegettoseethecharacters?problems,

andlaughandcrywiththem.Andsoapsgiveussomethingtotalkaboutwithourfriends.

從文中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。

A.That'sbecausesoapsareeasytowatch.

B.Infact,manysoapsareaboutsimilartopics.

C.Thisisforexampleastreet,ahotelorafamily'shome.

D.Forexample,tenpeoplestartlivingtogetherinahouse.

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E.TheyfirstappearedontheradiointheUSAinthe1930s.

（E）

Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs（樹(shù)枝）oneday.

Herteachergavethesetwigstothestudentstogrow.Myhusbandand1grewthemoutsideour

housewithmydaughter.However,threeofthemdied.Onlyonestillgrewbutitdidn'tgrowvery

tall.

Afewyearslater,Isawtheonlytwigstartedtodie.Thelowerbranches（樹(shù)枝）becamepoor.

Onlythetopwasstillgreen.Ididmybesttosaveit,butitdidn'twork.

Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwonderedifitwouldbebettertojust

cutitdown.However,Isawsomethingmovingonthebranches.Itwasarobin（知更鳥(niǎo)）building

itshomethere!IwassurprisedwhenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethistreewasstilluseful.It

mightnotbehealthyorbeautiful,butitstillgaveabirdahome.Itmademeknowthatnothingis

meaningless.Itdoesn'tmatterifweareyoungorold.Untilwedie,westillhavethingstodo,love

togive,andjoytoshare.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

56.Howmanytwigsdidthewriter'sfamilygrow?

57.Whatwastheonlytwiglikeafewyearslater?

58.Didthewritercutdownthetwig?

59.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtherobin?

60.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

五、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Onthestage（舞臺(tái)）ofAmericasGotTalent,11-year-oldTylerButlerFigueroaplayedthe

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violinwell.Also,hetouchedmany6](people)heartwithhisstory.

TylercomesfromNorthCarolina.Whenhewasfouryearsold,hehadahealthproblemand

startedtolose62.Hefeltsadtogotoschool.Whenhisclassmates63athislooks

andcalledhim"bald(禿頭)boy”,thefeelinggoteven64(bad).Andtheystayedaway

fromhim.

Oneday,Tylersawaflyer(小傳單)atschoolforfreeafter-schoolviolinlessons.65

heknewhehadnotalentformusic,hedecidedtolearntoplaytheviolinforfun.4<Ipracticed

66(play)inmyroomeveryday.“ThemoreIdidit,thebetterIgot,^^hesaid.t4WhenI

playedtheviolin,ithelped67forgetthebadthings."Tyler'smothersaidtheviolingave

him68(happy)againandshefeltlikeshehadhersonback.

Tylerstoodstronganddidn'tletthosebadthingsbreakhim.He'sreallyabrave(勇敢的)boy.

He'sgoingtowrite69book.Ifsabouthisjourney(歷程)withhishealthproblemandthe

violin.Hewantstotellother70(kid)likehimtobestrongandlovelife.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)

71.請(qǐng)根據(jù)柱狀圖提示，完成一份你校八年級(jí)學(xué)生課外活動(dòng)情況的調(diào)查報(bào)告。

要求：

1.描述圖表內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.不少于5句話(huà)，40詞左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

After-school

Activities

dancing

LastweekImadeasurveyaboutourschoolstudentsafter-schoolactivities.

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72.Teens雜志正在中學(xué)生群體中開(kāi)展征文大賽。請(qǐng)你以Traveltospace為題，展開(kāi)聯(lián)

想，寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的英語(yǔ)短文向該雜志投稿，描繪你未來(lái)的一次太空旅行。

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1.c

【詳解】

句意：從山頂上我們可以看到下面的一個(gè)村莊。

考查介詞辨析。along沿著；behind在...后面；below在....下面；outside在外面。根據(jù)“From

thetopofthehill”可知從山頂上是往下看，所以村莊在下面，故選C。

2.B

【詳解】

句意：這是一首老歌，所以很少有年輕人知道。

考查不定代詞。many許多；few幾乎沒(méi)有，很少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一點(diǎn)；little

很少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Thisisanoldsong,so…youngpeopleknowaboutit.”可知,此

處表示否定含義，指“很少有年輕人知道"，people為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，使用few。故選B。

3.D

【詳解】

句意：多好的一天?。〗裉煜挛缥覀?nèi)シ棚L(fēng)箏吧。

考查感嘆句。本句感嘆句中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，符合

“What+a/an+M/+單數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

4.A

【詳解】

句意：—Linda在哪里？——哦，我好像在餐廳里看到她了，但是我不確定。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。seem好像；start開(kāi)始;want想要;forget忘記。根據(jù)"I'mnotsure”可知應(yīng)是

似乎看到，故選A。

5.D

【詳解】

句意：Tony不喜歡洋蔥，所以他幾乎不吃它們。

考查頻度副詞辨析。usually通常；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；hardlyever幾乎不。根據(jù)“Tony

dislikesonions”可知應(yīng)是他不喜歡吃洋蔥，故選D。

6.C

【詳解】

句意：要把邁克和他哥哥區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)并不容易，因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏喙餐c(diǎn)。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。infact事實(shí)上；intime及時(shí)；incommon共同的；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中。

答案第1頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

根據(jù)“It，snoteasytotellMikefromhisbrother”可知因?yàn)樾值軅z有很多共同點(diǎn)，所以把他們區(qū)

分開(kāi)來(lái)并不容易。故選C。

7.D

【詳解】

句意：我哥哥鮑勃比我勤奮，但我比他有趣。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。兩句均有than表示比較級(jí)，hard-working的比較級(jí)是morehard-working,

funny的比較級(jí)是flinnier。故選D。

8.C

【詳解】

句意：——你這周末想去科學(xué)博物館還是城市公園？——你來(lái)定吧。我去哪個(gè)地方都可以。

考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Idon'tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為。It，suptoyou由你決定；

Thesametoyou你也一樣。根據(jù)"EitherplaceisOKtome.”可知此處應(yīng)用"It'suptoyou"。故

選C。

9.A

【詳解】

句意：我想他可能餓了，所以我給他買(mǎi)了一個(gè)漢堡。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；mightnot可能不；need需要；needn't不需要。根據(jù)“soIbought

himahamburger.”可知因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為他可能餓了，所以買(mǎi)了一個(gè)漢堡給他，故選A。

10.A

【詳解】

句意：——你打算去哪里度暑假？——我在考慮馬來(lái)西亞。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。go去；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Wheredoyouplan...foryoursummer

vacation”可知是指去哪里度暑假，應(yīng)用g。。plantodosth"計(jì)劃做某事“，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選

A。

11.C

【詳解】

句意：明天我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。讓我們一起看。

考查T(mén)herebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"tomorrow”可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除AB；結(jié)合空前“There”

可知用Therebe句型，其一般將來(lái)時(shí)是is/aregoingtobe,排除D。故選C。

12.D

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【詳解】

句意：這個(gè)小男孩太矮了，夠不到樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果。

考查too...to短語(yǔ)。so...that如此...以至于，that后跟句子；such...that如此....以至于，that

后跟句子；enoughto...足夠...去；too...to太....而不能。根據(jù)“Thelittleboy

is...short...reachtheappleonthetree.”可知,此處第二個(gè)空后為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不是句子,排除

A和B；此處指“太矮了，夠不到樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果”，使用too...to結(jié)構(gòu)。enough修飾形容詞或者

副詞位于其后。故選D。

13.C

【詳解】

句意：杰克遜先生給了邁克一份很好的工作，但他拒絕了。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookup查閱;wakeup喚醒;turndown拒絕;cutdown削減。根據(jù)but表示

轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明這個(gè)工作他拒絕了，故選C。

14.C

【詳解】

句意：——彼得，你現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)健康多了。你是怎么做到的？——我每天早上跑步。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。when何時(shí)；where何地；how如何；what什么。根據(jù)回答“Irunevery

moming^^,可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方怎樣做到的，需用how提問(wèn)。故選C。

15.D

【詳解】

句意：除非你告訴我你想要什么，否則我不會(huì)相信你。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…believeyouunlessyoutellmewhatyouwant.”可知，此處為unless

引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。

16.E

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是Helen和Mike的對(duì)話(huà)。Helen和Mike在談?wù)摳髯缘奈磥?lái)職業(yè)。Helen想當(dāng)一名小學(xué)

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老師，教孩子畫(huà)畫(huà)，而Mike想在自己開(kāi)的餐館里當(dāng)一名廚師。

16.

根據(jù)下文“Yes,1do.Ilikechildrenandenjoyworkingwiththem."可知Helen回答說(shuō)喜歡孩子也

喜歡和孩子們?cè)谝黄?。說(shuō)明此處詢(xún)問(wèn)Helen是否喜歡和孩子在一起。選項(xiàng)E“你想和孩子一

起工作嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

17.

根據(jù)下一句"Iwillteachmystudentstodrawandpaint.”可知B想教學(xué)生畫(huà)畫(huà)，說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)

問(wèn)Helen要教孩子什么。選項(xiàng)Helen”作為一名小學(xué)老師，你會(huì)教什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

18.

根據(jù)上一句"Whataboutyou,Mike?”可知Helen詢(xún)問(wèn)Mike想做什么，此處應(yīng)Mike應(yīng)回答他

的未來(lái)職業(yè)。選項(xiàng)A“我想我會(huì)當(dāng)一名廚師。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

19.

根據(jù)上文“Youenjoycooking,don'tyou?”可知Helen詢(xún)問(wèn)Mike是不是喜歡烹飪。此處應(yīng)是

Mike說(shuō)明他喜歡烹飪。選項(xiàng)C“我很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)烹飪很感興趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

20.

根據(jù)上一句"willworkinmyownrestaurant.“可知Mike會(huì)自己開(kāi)餐館，因此此處應(yīng)是Mike

歡迎Helen以后到他的餐館用餐。選項(xiàng)F“如果你來(lái)我的餐館，我會(huì)免費(fèi)為你做飯?！狈险Z(yǔ)

境。故選F。

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

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33.C

34.A

35.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文講述了人們對(duì)于一個(gè)小學(xué)生每天至少做兩個(gè)小時(shí)的戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)這件事發(fā)表了不同的看法，

一些人認(rèn)為鍛煉可以使學(xué)生們放松并有助于提高記憶能力，而另外一些人從時(shí)間，安全性等

方面表達(dá)了自己的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。

21.

句意：許多人選擇待在家里看電視。

refUse拒絕；choose選擇；appear出現(xiàn)；mind介意。doyouusuallyspendyourfree

time?Manypeople...tostayathomeandwatchTV.“可知，此處指選擇度過(guò)空余時(shí)間的方式。

故選B。

22.

句意：雖然他只是一名小學(xué)生，但他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了許多不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Although雖然；Because因?yàn)椋籌f如果；But但是。根據(jù)“heisonlyaprimaryschoolstudent,he

hasalreadylearnedmanydifferentsports.”可知，主從句為讓步關(guān)系，使用Although引導(dǎo)讓步

狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

23.

句意：他的戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦要?dú)w功于他的父親羅格。

prize獎(jiǎng);promise承諾;talent才能,天賦；part部分。根據(jù)“heisonlyaprimaryschoolstudent,

hehasalreadylearnedmanydifferentsports.”可知，他是具有運(yùn)動(dòng)的天賦的，故選Co

24.

句意：在發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子放學(xué)后沒(méi)有得到足夠的鍛煉后，羅格建議他外出。

believes相信；accepts接受；wishes希望；advises建議。根據(jù)"Afterfindingthathissondoesn't

getenoughexerciseafterschool,LuoGe...himtogoout.”可知，父親建議兒子出去進(jìn)行鍛煉。

故選D。

25.

句意：許多人認(rèn)為這很好。

possible可能的；great偉大的，好極了的；impossible不可能的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“They

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thinkstudentsoftenfeelstressedaboutschoolwork.Outdooractivitiescanhelpthemrelaxed“、」

知，戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)是對(duì)學(xué)生有好處的。故選B。

26.

句意：戶(hù)外活動(dòng)可以幫助他們放松和提升學(xué)習(xí)。

improve提升；fill充滿(mǎn)；reply回復(fù)；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)"Outdooractivitiescanhelpthemrelaxed

and…theirstudy.”可知，and前后表達(dá)的態(tài)度一致，強(qiáng)調(diào)戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，同時(shí)可以提升學(xué)習(xí)。

故選Ao

27.

句意：王濤是一位16歲孩子的家長(zhǎng)，她同意羅格的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

disliked不喜歡；prepared準(zhǔn)備；shared分享；agreed同意。根據(jù)"It'smorethanawayto…It's

atrainingofwillpower（毅力），”可知，這位家長(zhǎng)是同意羅格的觀(guān)點(diǎn)的。故選D。

28.

句意：她說(shuō)：“這不僅僅是一種放松的方式，也是對(duì)于毅力的訓(xùn)練”。

organize組織;relax放松；lose失去；pollute污染。根據(jù)"Outdooractivitiescanhelpthemrelaxed,,

可知，此處她表示戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)既可以放松也可以鍛煉毅力。故選B。

29.

句意：然而，一些人表現(xiàn)出了他們的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。

Finally最后；Probably可能；Perhaps也許；However然而。根據(jù)“…，somepeopleshowedtheir

worries.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，使用副詞However。故選D。

30.

句意：9歲的孩子有兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

available可獲得的，有空的；meaningless無(wú)意義的；important重要的；successful成功的。

根據(jù)"Twohoursis...fora9-year-old.Butit...bedifficultforhighschoolstudents”可知，9歲的孩

子應(yīng)該上小學(xué)，時(shí)間充足些，可以抽出2小時(shí)進(jìn)行戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。

31.

句意：但這對(duì)高中生來(lái)說(shuō)可能很難。

need需要；might可能；needn't不需要；mightnot可能不。根據(jù)“Twohoursis...fora9-year-old.

Butit...bedifficultforhighschoolstudents”可知，but后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，中學(xué)生相對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)壓力大一

些，空余時(shí)間少一些，很難有2小時(shí)戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間。故選B。

32.

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句意：朱女士同意黃的想法。

invitation邀請(qǐng)；education教育；article文章；idea想法。根據(jù)"Shehasadaughterinmiddleschool.

Shethinksthattwohoursistoomuchformostparents”可知，朱女士也是有同樣的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，同意

黃的想法。故選D。

33.

句意：她認(rèn)為兩個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)大多數(shù)父母來(lái)說(shuō)太多了，尤其是在工作日。

vacations假期；holidays假期；weekdays周工作日；events事件。根據(jù)"AfterIgetoffwork,I

needtodohousework.“可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在工作日。故選C。

34.

句意：我女兒做完作業(yè)后，她想看電視。

her她的；his他的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)“Aftermydaughterfinishes...homework,she

wouldliketowatchTV.”可知，此處指女兒完成她的作業(yè)，故選A。

35.

句意：我們倆都不想出去鍛煉。

without沒(méi)有；of.......的；fbr對(duì)于，為了；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“Ineedtodohousework."和"shewould

liketowatchTV."可知，我們倆都不想出去鍛煉。故選C。

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是William寫(xiě)明信片給Henry介紹他在南非的旅行的情況。

36.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HenryWellesKensington15W87NPLondonEngland”可知，這張明信片將

寄到倫敦，故選B。

37.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourguide,Tony,takesustodifferentplaces.“可知I,Tony是William的導(dǎo)游，

故選B。

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38.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fourlionscameoutandstartedtorunafterayounggiraffe.Itsoonfelldown

andthelionskilledit.”可知,獅子殺死了長(zhǎng)頸鹿，故選Do

39.

iffl節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fourlionscameoutandstartedtorunafterayounggiraffe.Itsoonfelldown

andthelionskilledit