2023年中考總復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解分?jǐn)?shù)：35分篇數(shù)：ABCD四篇A篇：判斷正誤BCD篇：選擇項目年份202220212020A篇文體日記記敘文記敘文話題記敘文教育故事幽默故事詞數(shù)128189181生詞量2020B篇文體應(yīng)用文古詩文說明文話題事物介紹古代詩歌事物介紹詞數(shù)120184212生詞量204項目年份202220212020C篇文體記敘文記敘文議論文話題教育故事教育故事觀點看法詞數(shù)276349305生詞量102D篇文體議論文說明文說明文話題科普知識科普知識科普知識詞數(shù)330384372生詞量445項目年份202220212020命題點細(xì)節(jié)理解51，52，53，54，56，57，58，59，61，63，66，6751，52，53，54，60，61，63，64，6751，52，53，56，57，58，59，60，61，63，66，67，69圖片理解—56—事件排序—66—推理判斷55，60，62，64，7058，62，7054，55主旨/段落大意6855，6970詞義猜測695962代詞指代—6868篇章結(jié)構(gòu)——64標(biāo)題歸納6557，6565解題步驟第一步：瀏覽題干，標(biāo)注定位詞。第二步：通讀全文，了解大意，標(biāo)注與題干相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞、句。第三步：跳讀關(guān)鍵詞、句所在的句子，將題干與原文進(jìn)行對比、

歸納，確定答案。第四步：無法直接從定位句找到答案的題目，需綜合全文進(jìn)行

推斷，得出答案。第五步：復(fù)讀全文，檢查答案。A篇

May15th,SundayIt’sMother’sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,andthenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburnt.Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo！”“Iloveyou,mum，”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.A篇

51．MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday．52．Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea．53．Althoughthemealwasn’tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.54．Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.55．Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.May15th,SundayIt’sMother’sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften.定位到第1題第一段大意：母親節(jié)那天，“我”和弟弟早起為媽媽準(zhǔn)備早餐。

Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!定位到第2題第二段大意：“我”和弟弟制作早餐的過程。

Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo！”“Iloveyou,mum，”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.定位到第4題第三段大意：雖然早餐不完美，但是媽媽還是吃了所有早餐?！拔摇焙偷艿苓€為媽媽準(zhǔn)備了賀卡?！拔摇眰円黄鸲冗^了快樂而溫暖的一天。定位到第3題定位到第5題

51．MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday．(由畫線的句子可知，“我”們給媽媽做飯這種事情不常發(fā)生。故此句陳述錯誤。)52．Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea．(由畫線的句子可知，這頓飯包括雞蛋、面包、香蕉、蘋果和茶。故此句陳述正確。)53．Althoughthemealwasn’tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.(由畫線的句子可知，盡管這頓飯不是很完美，但是媽媽還是很喜歡。故此句陳述正確。)54．Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.(由畫線的句子可知，“我”和弟弟兩人共同給媽媽準(zhǔn)備了賀卡。故此句陳述錯誤。)55．Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.(由畫線的句子可知，這是對于媽媽，弟弟和“我”充滿愛的一天。故此句陳述正確。)小試牛刀LiTao,aJunior1student,wasquitebusylastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.Li，togetherwithhis10classmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoininthe“CleanYourPlateCampaign(光盤行動)”．The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthatabout900millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat？Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythathundredsoftimeseveryday.Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithfoodwaste.CCTVreportsthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit,justlikeLi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?人與社會——志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù)人與社會——志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù)LiTao,aJunior1student,wasquitebusylastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.Li，togetherwithhis10classmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoininthe“CleanYourPlateCampaign(光盤行動)”．①

小試牛刀Passage1The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthatabout900millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat？Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythathundredsoftimeseveryday.Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithfoodwaste.CCTVreportsthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.②

③

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit,justlikeLi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。(

)1．LiTaowasonlybusywithhishomeworklastwintervacation.(由畫線的句子可知，李濤在去年寒假里很忙，但不僅僅是忙于作業(yè)。故此句陳述錯誤。)④

⑤

F

(

)2．The11studentswenttothesamerestaurantandsaidthesamewordsmanytimes.(由畫線的句子可知，這11名學(xué)生去了許多餐館，告訴人們節(jié)約食物的重要性。故此句陳述錯誤。)(

)3．TheproblemswithfoodwasteinChinaareserious.(由畫線的句子可知，近年來，中國存在嚴(yán)重的食物浪費問題。故此句陳述正確。)F

T

(

)4．ManyChinesepeoplefeelproudiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.(由畫線的句子可知，許多人甚至覺得，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，他們就會覺得很丟面子。故此句陳述錯誤。)(

)5．Thepassagetellsusthateveryoneshouldsavefoodtoreducefoodwaste.(由畫線的句子可知，減少食物浪費是一項艱巨的任務(wù)，需要時間，重要的是每個人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量。故此句陳述正確。)F

T

①

③

②

TheteamtookafewminutesofmusiccreatedbytheAI,andplayeditforBeethovenexperts,musicians,andreporters.NoonecouldtellwhichpartshadbeenwrittenbyBeethovenandwhichpartsweremadeupbytheAI.AlthoughBeethovendidn’twriteitall,theteamfeelssurethatthemusicisverymuchlikewhathemight