【2022年】山西省大同市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

2.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan（）

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

3.WeoftenassociatetheYellowRiverandtheChangjiangRiver_____thecivilizationoftheChinesepeople（）

A.byB.toC.fromD.with

4.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft（）

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

5.Fewwordsafterthemeeting（）

A.didtheyexchange

B.theyexchanged

C.theydidexchange

D.exchangedthey

6.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

7.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema（）

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

8.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

9.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher（）

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

10.Allthepassengers（）intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.OnB.InC.ByD.Through

12.44.（）

A.getB.attractC.cheatD.approach

13.79.（）

A.waspaintedB.haspaintedC.ispaintedD.paints

14.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants，andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.

Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion，willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands

61.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

15.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis56tolivenolongerthan120years.57,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce58.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.

Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga59lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe60linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline61afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople62childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The63inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,64someseechances,notdisaster,thatmanymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.65longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted

56（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

16.65.（）

A.WithB.ThoughC.ForD.As

17.55.（）

A.strangelyB.unusuallyC.approximatelyD.actually

18.51.（）

A.indicateB.controlC.changeD.predict

19.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan__62__themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand__63__.Itcanbesomething__64__theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual__65__mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable__66__forretirees.__67__，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho__68__hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，__69__onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy__70__coinsorstamps;others__71__flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime__72__sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying__73__.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，__74__orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，__75__hisage，position，orincome.

__76__forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise__77__andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.__78__Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto__79__andimprovemyhealth__80__mylife

（）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

20.60.（）

A.tryB.testC.experimentD.trial

三、翻譯(3題)21.大多數(shù)父母都關心孩子們的安全和幸福

22.這孩子辜負了父親對他的期望

23.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.________ofthepeopleonthenet________China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Thishillis_____thatsmallone（）

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

六、單選題(0題)26.（）suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

參考答案

1.A她抓起香皂，徹底清洗了起來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地；thorough:徹底的；although:雖然，盡管；though:盡管，然而。根據(jù)句意，選A

2.B我們估計得再花四個月才能完成這個計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意，允許，承認；estimate:估計，估價，估算；counsel:建議；check:檢查，審查，核實。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D[答案]D

[譯文]我們經(jīng)常把黃河和長河同中國的文明聯(lián)系在起。

[詳解]associate…with把…和…聯(lián)系在一起

4.B詹妮正在找座位，幸運的是，這時一個男人站起來離開了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeup：開始從事，占用（時間、空間或精力）；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關閉，住口；setup：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.A

6.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來，但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，后面為賓語從句，作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間，再結合句意可知，應選B

7.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結構中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

8.C塑料是一種廣泛應用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構成實物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D我對她的面孔感到熟悉，但想不起來在哪里見過她。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsimilar：相同的，相似的；friendly：友好的，親切的；alike：相似的（地），相像的（地）;familiar：熟悉的，可構成短語sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.，意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D

10.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞，但不定式作定語一般表示將來，過去分詞表示被動和完成，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進行。根據(jù)題干可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此要用過去分詞。故選D

11.A固定搭配題。根據(jù)介詞的詞義，此處應該選A.On表示在……后立即，一……就

12.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dget：獲得；attract：吸引；cheat：欺騙；approach：接近。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示要知道如何接近消費者。故選D

13.C［考點］語法結構題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意白宮每年都被粉刷可知，這里應用被動語態(tài)。另外，由everyyear可知，本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、反復出現(xiàn)的行為

14.B［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bthesame一般和as連用，構成thesame…as…結構，意為與……相同，同樣

15.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adesign：設計；select：選擇；improve：提高；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究年齡的科學家認為人體的結構設計決定了人類活不過120歲可知，應選A

16.D［考點］語法結構題

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導時間狀語從句，所以應選As，意為隨著。with：隨著，作介詞，后應跟名詞、代詞或動名詞；though：即使，引導讓步狀語從句；for：因為，引導原因狀語從句。故選D

17.D［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dstrangely：奇怪地，不可思議地；unusually：不尋常地；approximately：大約，約莫；actually：實際上，事實上。根據(jù)句意并結合上文Theyarguethatwomen,especiallywomenintheir