（2023年）山西省陽(yáng)泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?

—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters（）

A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing

2.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight______therailwaystation（）

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

3.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek（）

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

4.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobe_____withfreshair,cleanwater,andhomegrownfood（）

A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated

5.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffer_____second-handsmokeintheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

6.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____（）

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

7.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

8.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework（）

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

9.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals（）

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

10.English（）inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

二、完型填空(10題)11.46.（）

A.attemptedB.intendedC.happenedD.decided

12.WhileIwaswaitingtoenterauniversity,Isawinanewspaperateacherjob__21__ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething__22__,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithno__23__ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslight.

__24__,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonfora__25__withtheheadmaster.Itprovedtobea__26__journey—atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe__27__himselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandround.Theschool,hesaid,ismadeupofoneclassoftwenty-fourbetweensevenandthirteen.Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjects__28__art,whichhetaughthimself.Ishouldhaveto__29__theclassintothreegroupsandteachthem__30__atthreedifferentlevels,andIwas__31__atthethoughtofteachingmath—a__32__atwhichIwasn’tvery__33__atschool.WorseperhapswastheideaofhavingtoteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe__34__themselvesatthattime.

BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmy__35__,hegotuptohisfeet.Now,hesaid,you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool

（）A.keepB.lostC.wantedD.found

13.50.（）

A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another

14.（）

A.feelingB.doubtC.ideaD.hope

15.47.（）

A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate

16.56.（）

A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby

17.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica's32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong51life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost52womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy53.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor54thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsofpoorpeople55cametoAmericain56ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot57thatsomanypeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch58.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan59childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto60whereworkersweresaidtobebadly61.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkuntilthey62tothefloor.Shebecameinvolvedwithotherwomenwho63thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbeganmakingappointments64EleanorwhenhewasinNewYorkcity.Theygot65in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913

51.（）

A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research

18.65.（）

A.InfactB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Bytheway

19.68.（）

A.soasB.asthatC.sothatD.suchthat

20.Sometimes,peoplecomeintoyourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethereforsomepurpose,to__51__youalesson,ortohelpyoutoknowwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You’dneverknowwhothesepeople__52__be,yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourco-worker,yourteacher,or__53__astranger,buttheywilldeeply__54__yourlifeinsomeway.

andsometimesthings__55__toyouthatmayseem__56__,painfulandhorribleatfirst,but__57__,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldneverknowyourstrength,willpowerorpotential.Everythinghappensfora__58__.Nothinghappensby__59__orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,greatachievement,love,injuryandfailureallcometo__60__thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesetests,lifewouldbelikeastraightandflatroad,butitgoes__61__.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletely__62__.

Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife,andthefailureandthesuccessyouexperiencecanhelpyoutocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescan__63__from.Infact,theyarethemostimportantones.Ifsomeonebreaksyourheart,orhurtsyou,please__64__them,fortheyhelpedyoutolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethem__65__,becausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings

（）

A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn

三、翻譯(3題)21.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves

22.他會(huì)講法語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)，更不用說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了

23.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace（）

五、單選題(0題)25.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear（）

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

六、單選題(0題)26.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

參考答案

1.A——你今天下午要去市區(qū)嗎？

——我要把這些信寄出去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，mail與letter為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用mail的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為使某事被做。故選A

2.D火車在他的視線中消失后，那個(gè)秘書(shū)才離開(kāi)火車站。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)從句中的saw一詞可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)he之前。故選D

3.C所有的工作都提前完成了，他們決定去度假一周。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Allthetasks和fulfill（完成）之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式；又因?yàn)閒ulfill表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在decided表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。故選C

4.D

5.D這份報(bào)告表明，超過(guò)一半的女性在工作場(chǎng)所遭受二手煙的危害。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D

6.D我所有的朋友都說(shuō)這部電影值得一看。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事

7.B在失業(yè)的情況下，簡(jiǎn)再也不能像以前那樣請(qǐng)朋友吃飯了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待，treatsb.todinner意為請(qǐng)某人吃飯,符合題意。urge：竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求；attract：吸引；apply：應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)。故選B

8.D部門(mén)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他應(yīng)該被給予絕對(duì)的權(quán)威來(lái)管理辦公室的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，根據(jù)句意這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

9.B62％的被調(diào)查者表示，他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法，意為避免做某事，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B

10.C在過(guò)去的幾年里，我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

11.C考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cattempt：嘗試，attempttodosth.意為嘗試做某事；intend：計(jì)劃，打算，intendtodosth.意為打算做某事；happen：發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，碰巧，happentodosth.意為碰巧/偶然做某事；decide：決定，decidetodosth.意為決定做某事。此處指的是在秋季遷徙的一個(gè)夜晚，這只野鴨偶然進(jìn)入了一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)倉(cāng)院，一個(gè)農(nóng)民正在那里喂他的鴨子。故選C

12.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C本句句意為我從報(bào)紙上看到一所離我的住處10英里遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)校需要一名教師。keep:保持；lose:丟失；want:想要，需要；found:建立。故選C

13.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意：與我們作為公民、雇員、專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和其他組織的成員所扮演的其他社會(huì)角色不同。theother:兩者中的另一個(gè)（theother后跟名詞單數(shù)），常與one搭配，構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)，還可表示其余的（theother后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；others相當(dāng)于other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為其他的……，表示泛指；other作形容詞時(shí)意為另外的，其他的，表示泛指，其后常跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；作代詞時(shí)意為（兩個(gè)人或事物中的第二個(gè)）那個(gè)，另一個(gè)，其他，常與any，some等詞連用；another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物，泛指同類中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意和空后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞organizations可知，選C

14.C本題考查的是名詞辨析以及對(duì)上下文的理解。havenoidea表示不知道，對(duì)于一個(gè)五歲孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，此時(shí)應(yīng)該是很茫然，故C正確。feeling感情；doubt懷疑．hope希望

15.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知，作者對(duì)這些被關(guān)進(jìn)籠子里的動(dòng)物十分同情，認(rèn)為它們很可憐，所以應(yīng)選miserable（悲慘的，痛苦的）。另外，根據(jù)文中的pitied，sad，sorry等詞也可推出正確答案

16.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Atakeoff：起飛；standup：站起來(lái)，起立；takeup：拿起，占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事；standby：支持，袖手旁觀。根據(jù)句意試圖迎風(fēng)飛起可知，選A

17.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)本段第一句EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica's32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.可知，富蘭克林·羅斯福是美國(guó)的第32位總統(tǒng)，他從事的是政治工作。由此可推知，此處是指羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)漫長(zhǎng)的政治生涯。technical：技術(shù)的；business：商業(yè)；political：政治的；research：研究