（2022年）湖北省荊州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up（）

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat

2.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis，（）hecouldonlyearnaof＄2,000permonth

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

3.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

4.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

5.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

6.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____（）

A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe

7.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剝奪）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

8.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

9.Hewascaught（）intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

10.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.storesB.arrivesC.standsD.stays

12.58.（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.abandonedD.suspended

13.42.（）

A.wentB.coveredC.keptD.wore

14.Inanoldtownlivedamerchant.Heearnedhugeprofitsbyfairmeansandfoul.Withmoreprofitsflowingin,hebecamemoreandmore41.Hecomplainedwhenhiswifewantedmoneyto42thehome.Hecriticizedherwhensheprepared43dishesorboughtexpensiveclothes.

Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.he44hischildrenwhentheyaskedformoneytobuybooksandnewdresses.Whenhissisters,brothersandcousinscametoaskfor45,hedrovethemaway.

46hegrewricher,hebecamemoremiserly（吝嗇的）.He47thecook,themaidandthegardener.No,whowillpaythem?Allofusmustsharetheworkandthusavoid48ofmoney.hetoldhiswifeandchildren.

Whatwillyoudowithallthismoney?theyasked.

Buthedrovethemaway,49,Iwilldo50Ilikewithmymoney.Iearnit.Iwillsaveit.Iwillbecometherichestmaninthetown.Waitandsee.

It51himmanyyearstobecometherichestmaninthetown.Butnonehadagoodwordtosayabouthim.Thepeoplelaughedathim,MoneyBag.TheynamedhimKingMiser.

Themerchantbecameworrieddaybyday52hisbadname.Howcouldhegetagoodname?Hefinallywenttoanelderand53advice.

ShallIopenacharitable（慈善的）hospital?54aschoolforthechildrenofthepoor?Openachainofpoorhomes?heasked.

NotabadideInfact,Iwouldnormallyhaverecommendedsuchkindofcharity.Butitwillcostalotofmoney.theelder55out.

Iamreadytospendsomemoneytowinnameand56,themerchantreplied.

Howcanyoueventhinkofhelpingstrangers?Shouldyounotattendtothe57ofyournearanddearonesfirst?Can’tyouseeyourwifeandchildrengoingaround58poorclothes?Howhungrytheylook?Dotheyhaveevenenoughfoodeveryday?Listen.Doyour59toyourfamily,first.Helpyourbrothersandsistersandothermembersofthefamilywhoarepoor.Openinghospitalsforthepoororschoolsforthechildrenofthepoormustcome60.Charitybeginsathome.sayingthis,thewisemansentthemerchantaway

（）

A.honestB.greedyC.upsetD.generous

15.3（）

A.hiddenB.stubbornC.focusedD.sighted

16.28.（）

A.desiredB.desirousC.prospectiveD.fascinated

17.Sometimes,peoplecomeintoyourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethereforsomepurpose,to__51__youalesson,ortohelpyoutoknowwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You’dneverknowwhothesepeople__52__be,yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourco-worker,yourteacher,or__53__astranger,buttheywilldeeply__54__yourlifeinsomeway.

andsometimesthings__55__toyouthatmayseem__56__,painfulandhorribleatfirst,but__57__,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldneverknowyourstrength,willpowerorpotential.Everythinghappensfora__58__.Nothinghappensby__59__orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,greatachievement,love,injuryandfailureallcometo__60__thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesetests,lifewouldbelikeastraightandflatroad,butitgoes__61__.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletely__62__.

Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife,andthefailureandthesuccessyouexperiencecanhelpyoutocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescan__63__from.Infact,theyarethemostimportantones.Ifsomeonebreaksyourheart,orhurtsyou,please__64__them,fortheyhelpedyoutolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethem__65__,becausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings

51.（）

A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn

18.55.（）

A.reasonableB.instructiveC.wiseD.absurd

19.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes51zeroinJanuary,52andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry53financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.

Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations54thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry55itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris56.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey57drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome58nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces59theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife60seniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes61andmanyofthemaremovingsouth62communitieswheretheywere63.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing64anyotherpart.Businessandindustry65manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

（）

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

20.9（）

A.dreamB.hopeC.energyD.wish

三、翻譯(3題)21.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu'sprovidingvarioushelpforus

22.由于那天晚上被要求加班，約翰錯(cuò)過了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影（）

23.很難弄清楚這個(gè)習(xí)俗的起源

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Withsomanyclothes（）,thepoorlittlegirlhadtorefuseherfriend'sinvitationtoaparty

五、單選題(0題)25.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked

六、單選題(0題)26.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

參考答案

1.A句意：天快黑了。我的兒子還沒有回家。不用擔(dān)心，他已經(jīng)是大人了詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是對(duì)上文說話者進(jìn)行安慰，即Takeiteasy用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心，放松些。Noproblem用來(lái)表示同意；Takeyourtime用來(lái)指做某事不要著急，不要慌；Sowhat表示某人認(rèn)為某事無(wú)關(guān)緊要，意思為"那又怎么樣？"

2.C經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候，他每個(gè)月只能掙2,000美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwage:工錢，報(bào)酬，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，常按周或按天發(fā)放，多指體力勞動(dòng)的報(bào)酬;pay:工資，薪水，是普通用語(yǔ);salary:薪水，薪金，尤指按月發(fā)放的;fee:咨詢費(fèi)，報(bào)酬，還可用來(lái)指為加入組織或做某事付的費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái)，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

4.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物，但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流，依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然，無(wú)效。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.A句意：一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致關(guān)系。單數(shù)名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要遵循語(yǔ)法一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。故選A

6.D你和我不能一起工作，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D英語(yǔ)中的反意疑問句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原則，此題中陳述句部分有否定詞hardly（幾乎不），因此其后的反意問句要用肯定形式，故排除B和C；又因主語(yǔ)是youandI（你和我），即we（我們），因此選couldwe

7.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不，無(wú)論如何不，位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

8.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

9.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊，所以應(yīng)選B

10.A她沿著小路行走，緊跟著她的女兒。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

11.D由前幾句可知熱量到達(dá)地球后散發(fā)不到大氣層之外，只能停留在那兒,根據(jù)后面的can’tescape也可知D項(xiàng)stay（停留）正確

12.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ainvent：發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)；abandon：放棄，拋棄；suspend:暫停，中止。根據(jù)句意可知，VOA創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)的英文廣播節(jié)目。故選A

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bgo:走；cover：覆蓋；keep:保持；wear：穿著。此處指的是灰白的頭發(fā)覆蓋著她的頭。故選B

14.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文可知，這位商人很吝嗇，甚至還責(zé)備自己的妻子兒女花錢。由此可推知，他越富有，就會(huì)越吝嗇或者貪婪。honest:誠(chéng)實(shí)的；greedy：貪婪的；upset：心煩的，混亂的；generous：慷慨的。故選B

15.A考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Ahidden：躲藏的；stubborn：頑固的；focused：注意力集中的；sighted：看得見的。從下文可知，那個(gè)女孩由于做化療頭發(fā)都掉了，所以她試圖躲避別人的目光。故選A

16.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adesired：期望的；desirous渴望的，一般用于desirousof（doing）sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；prospective:未來(lái)的，預(yù)期的；fascinated：入迷的。此處指當(dāng)我們達(dá)到渴望的目標(biāo)或得到想要的東西時(shí)。空后的desired也是信息提示。故選A

17.AA詞語(yǔ)搭配題。deliver和give一般不與lesson搭配，而與lecture連用；teachsomebodyaless