英

語(yǔ)第14講八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Modules

5~6fight(v.&n.)fought(過(guò)去式)fought(過(guò)去分詞)hero(n.)heroes(復(fù)數(shù)形式)humorous(adj.)humo(u)r(n.)幽默(感)lead(v.)led(過(guò)去分詞)leader(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)clever(adj.)cleverer(比較級(jí))cleverest(最高級(jí))art(n.)artist(n.)藝術(shù)家invent(v.)invention(n.)發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造inventor(n.)發(fā)明家create(v.)creative(adj.)有創(chuàng)造性的satisfy(v.)satisfied(adj.)滿意的shelf(n.)shelves(復(fù)數(shù)形式)value(n.)valuable(adj.)值錢的person(n.)personal(adj.)個(gè)人的；私人的

13．interest(n.)interested(adj.)感興趣的

14．a(chǎn)ctivity(n.)activities(復(fù)數(shù)形式)please(v.)pleasure(n.)愉悅；快樂(lè)success(n.)succeed(v.)成功can't

help/stop

doing

sth.

忍不住做某事win

the

heart

of

sb.贏得某人的心ever

since自從aswellas既……又……；除了，也come

out

出版ask

sb.for

sth.

向某人要某物come

tolife蘇醒the

number

of...……的數(shù)量take

up

占據(jù)have

alook

看一看asaresult

因此；結(jié)果It'stime

towatch

a

cartoon.到看動(dòng)畫片的時(shí)間了。Let's

watch

Superman!讓我們看《超人》吧！Why

don't

we

watch

Spiderman?我們?yōu)槭裁床豢础吨┲雮b》呢？4．I

don'tthink

we

agree．我想我們不同意。5．I

can't_

help/stop

laughing

when

I

watchthem.當(dāng)我觀看他們時(shí)我忍不住笑。Snoopy

finds

real

life

difficult/hard

to

understand.史努比發(fā)現(xiàn)真實(shí)的生活難以理解。Doyou

mind

ifI

borrow

your

book?你介意我借用你的書嗎？They

mustbe

really

valuable．它們一定很值錢。Hobbies

canmakeyou

grow

asaperson.愛(ài)好可以使你成長(zhǎng)。Itcame

out

asabookin2012.它于2012年出版成書。1．fight【典例在線】Theyfoughtagainsttheenemyfiercely.他們猛烈地還擊敵人。She

was

always

fighting

with

her

neighbour

about

the

fence.她和她的鄰居總是為了柵欄的事爭(zhēng)吵?！就卣咕觥縡ight作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“與……戰(zhàn)斗；反對(duì)”，可直接跟賓語(yǔ)；作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”。常與介詞with或against連用?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)—I

thinkI've

got

abad

cold.Doctor，shall

I

takesomemedicine?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisaboutto

B

thevirus.Just

drink

more

water

and

rest.A．catchC．lostB．fightD．hide2．a(chǎn)s【典例在線】He

cametoChinaasatouristfiveyears

ago.他五年前以游客的身份來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)。Youwill

grow

wiser

as

you

grow

older.你會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而越來(lái)越聰明。Asrain

hasfallen，theairiscooler.因?yàn)橄逻^(guò)雨，空氣比較清爽。【拓展精析】as作介詞時(shí)，意為“作為，以……身份”；作連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，表示主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“因?yàn)?，由于”。【活學(xué)活用】(2)Now，peopleregarddrinkingtea

A

aculture

more

than

a

habit.(2014，臨沂)A．a(chǎn)s

B．by

C．of

D．with(3)

D

itrained，we

all

stayed

at

home.A．That

B．So

C．If

D．As3．experience【典例在線】Itisagoodexperiencefor

metoteach

inthevillage.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)在這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村教書是一次很有意義的經(jīng)歷。Hehasexperienceindoingthework.他做這項(xiàng)工作很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【拓展精析】experience作可數(shù)名詞意為“經(jīng)歷”，常用詞組為be

agoodexperienceforsb.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)”，其后接介詞in或of；作動(dòng)詞意為“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(4)Heisamanofmuch

B

，andhehasmany

.A．experiences；experiencesB．experience；experiencesC．experience；experienceD．experiences；experience(5)Mrs

Wangcame

back

after

working

as

a

volunteer

in

apoor

village.She

said

she

would

never

forget

thepleasant

C

whileworkingthere.A．experiments

B．expressionsC．experiences

D．emotions4．expect【典例在線】They

always

expect

to

see

more

Monkey

King

cartoons.他們總是期望看到更多的猴王動(dòng)畫片。Heexpects

hertogowithhim.他期望她和他一起去。I

don't

expect

that

he

has

done

such

a

thing.我預(yù)料他不會(huì)做出這種事來(lái)?！就卣咕觥縠xpect是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“期待，盼望”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即expectsb.

to

do

sth.(期望某人做某事)；也可接

that從句，當(dāng)expect接否定的that從句時(shí)，否定要前移?！净顚W(xué)活用】(6)—You

look

sad.What

has

happened?—Everyone

B

ustowinthematch，butwelost.A．expectsC．hopesB．expectedD．hoped(7)Theyexpecttheirdaughter

B

a

good

university

inthe

future.A．enteringC．entersB．to

enterD．entered(8)Youcan't

expect

to_learn(learn)

a

foreign

language

insuch

ashorttime.(2014，蘭州)1．It's

time

to

watch

a

cartoon.該看卡通片了?！镜淅诰€】It'stimetohavebreakfast.＝It'stimeforbreakfast.該吃早飯了。It's

time

to

go

to

school.＝It's

timefor

school.該去上學(xué)了。It'stimefor

us

to

gohome.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕！就卣咕觥縄tis/wastimetodosth.意為“該做某事了；到做某事的時(shí)間了”，與It

is/was

time

for

sth.同義?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)It'stime

D

the

Weather

Report.Turn

on

theradio，please.A．to

B．in

C．a(chǎn)t

D．for(2)It's

time

for

ourlunchnow.(同義句改寫)It's

time

for

us

to

have

lunch

now.2．I

don't

think

we

agree.我想我們不同意。【典例在線】Idon'tthinkheisright.我認(rèn)為他是不對(duì)的。I

don't

believe

he

will

come.我相信他不會(huì)來(lái)。I

believe

my

brother

hasnever

been

late

forschool.我相信我的弟弟上學(xué)從不遲到?！就卣咕觥縄

don't

think是一個(gè)否定前移的句式。當(dāng)I/Wethink(believe/suppose/expect...)后接含有not的否定句時(shí)，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定前移。涉及前移的只是not，not以外的其他否定詞，如no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等不必前移。變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，若think前的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，以從句為準(zhǔn)，若think前的主語(yǔ)是二、三人稱時(shí)，以think前的主語(yǔ)為準(zhǔn)。【活學(xué)活用】(3)I

don't

thinkhe

isstupid，

B

？A．do

I B．is

heC．doyou D．does

he(4)我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。I_don't_think_I_know_you.1．a(chǎn)bit，a

little【典例在線】It's

a

bit

untidy.有點(diǎn)兒亂。Get

up

a

bit/a

little

earlier，and

you

will

see

the

star.起早一點(diǎn)兒你就會(huì)看到這顆星星了。There

is

a

little

water/a

bit

of

water

in

the

glass.杯子里還有點(diǎn)兒水【拓展精析】都意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，都可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)。a

little可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而a

bit修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用a

bitof。not

abit意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不”；not

alittle意為“十分，極其，相當(dāng)”。注意：little(小的)；little(少的，幾乎沒(méi)有)，比較級(jí)為less，最高級(jí)為least，反義詞為much。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thereis

B

milk

in

thefridge.Youcan

drink

it.A．a(chǎn)bit B．a(chǎn)little

C．little D．a(chǎn)

little

of(2)Heisof

B

cold.A．a(chǎn)

bitof B．a(chǎn)littleC．little

D．bitI

like

him

a_little

(有點(diǎn)兒)．He

is

a_little/bit

(一點(diǎn)兒)taller

than

me.2．create，discover，invent，find【典例在線】They

began

tocreate

a

new

world.他們開始創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的世界。Columbus

discovered

America.

哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。Have

youfound

yourbook？你找到你的書了嗎？

Edison

invented

the

electriclightbulb.愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡?！就卣咕觥縞reate意為“產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造”，強(qiáng)調(diào)由無(wú)到有，既可創(chuàng)造具體的東西，也可創(chuàng)造抽象的東西discover表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過(guò)努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指對(duì)某種事物的尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，其后可接名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或從句invent意為“發(fā)明”，指經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)和實(shí)踐創(chuàng)造出以前沒(méi)有的東西【活學(xué)活用】(5)Mysister

C

hercatyesterday，butshedidn't

it.A．found；look

forC．lookedfor；findB．looked

for；foundD．discovered；found(6)Whenheopenedthedoor，he

C

nothing

but

acardoutside.A．discoveredC．foundB．inventedD．foundout3．pleasure，pleasant，pleased【典例在線】Hishobby

has

brought

himpleasure

and

success.他的愛(ài)好給他帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)和成功。I

will

never

forget

thepleasantjourney.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次令人愉快的旅行。They

arepleased

withwhat

Isaid.他們對(duì)我的話很滿意?！就卣咕觥縫lease動(dòng)詞“使……高興”。pleasure是名詞(愉悅，快樂(lè))，習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)有：It's

a

pleasure./My

pleasure.(不用謝。/不客氣。)/With

pleasure.(非常樂(lè)意。)。pleasant是形容詞

“令人高興的，令人愉快的”，相當(dāng)于pleasing，用來(lái)描述物。pleased是形容詞(高興的，愉快的)，相當(dāng)于happy，用來(lái)描述人。常用短語(yǔ)有bepleased

with(對(duì)……感到滿意)，be

pleasedto

dosth.(高興地做某事)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(7)—Could

you

helpme

carry

the

books

to

the

office?—

C

．A．It's

apleasureC．With

pleasureB．My

pleasureD．A

pleasure(8)—What

does

your

father

think

of

your

school

report

thisterm？(2014，德州)—Thesmileonhisfaceshowsthatheis

D

what

I

havedoneinmystudy.A．surprised

atC．a(chǎn)ngry

withB．a(chǎn)fraid

ofD

．pleased

with(9)Yancheng，a

green

city，is

a

pleasant(please)

placeforpeople

to

live

in.(2014，鹽城)4．the

number

of，a

number

of【典例在線】The

number

of

students

inour

class

is50.我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50。A

number

of

students

are

playingfootball.許多學(xué)生正在踢足球?！就卣咕觥縯henumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)；a

number

of意為“大量；許多”，相當(dāng)于

many，接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】(10)—How

many

girls

are

there

in

your

class？(2014，煙臺(tái))—

D

them

overthirty.A．A

numberof；areC．A

number

of；isB．The

numberof；areD．The

numberof；is(11)A

numberofvolunteers

B

fromfarawaycities.(2014，孝感)A．isC．iscomeB．a(chǎn)reD．a(chǎn)recome1．You'dbetternotputyourcomputerhere.It

B

toomuchspace.A．takes

off B．takes

upC．takesplace D．takes

out2．The

great

writer

has

written

many

stories

for

children.Itissaidthatanewonewillbe

B

attheendofthismonth.A．went

out B．come

outC．looked

out D．run

out3．—Mrs

Wang

was

sent

to

teach

English

in

a

poormountain

village

last

year.—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsome

C

experiences

while

workingthere.A．please

B．pleased

C．pleasant

D．pleasure4．—Whydoes

Annieenjoy

A

？—Becauseitcan

her

much

pleasure.A．drawing；bringC．ride；takeB．to

dance；makeD．reading；show5．The

zoo

keeper

is

worried

because

the

number

of

visitors

C

smallerandsmaller.(2014，平?jīng)?A．

eC．is

ingB．a(chǎn)re

ingD．have

e6．Columbus

A

AmericaandBell

telephone.A．discovered；inventedC．invented；inventedB．discovered；discoveredD．invented；discovered7．Thereis

B

water

in

the

bottle.A．bit B．a(chǎn)littleC．a(chǎn)

littleof D．a(chǎn)

bitShekeepsthedoor

B

and

we

can't

enter.A．close

B．closed

C．closing D．to

close—Hurryup！It'stime

C

class.—I'mcoming.A．have B．have

to C．to

have

D．having10．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Itisnot

B

interesting

Iexpected.A．a(chǎn)s；so

B．so；as

C．so；that

D．so；than倡議書的寫作倡議書是發(fā)動(dòng)人們開展某項(xiàng)具體活動(dòng)的一種應(yīng)用文體，目的是希望大家共同完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)或開展某項(xiàng)公益活動(dòng)。一、倡議書的構(gòu)成：標(biāo)題：簡(jiǎn)單概括倡議的內(nèi)容。英語(yǔ)倡議書多數(shù)情況下省略。稱呼：可根據(jù)受倡議對(duì)象選用適當(dāng)?shù)姆Q謂，如：Dearclassmates，Ladies

andgentlemen，Boys

andgirls等。正文：正文是倡議書的重要部分，主要寫倡議的背景，倡議的對(duì)象、目的、內(nèi)容、意義和要求。結(jié)尾：表明倡議者的決心、希望以及建議，常用

“Let's...！”“Why

no