英語(yǔ)寫作100個(gè)高級(jí)詞匯替換important=crucial［'krufl］［決定性的，重要的［(+to/for)］嚴(yán)酷的，艱難的］(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)ThewayyouandIapproachtoday，andeachday，iscrucial.我們對(duì)待今天以及每一天的方式都是至關(guān)重要的。Whetheratworkorathome，thegoalistoengageinactivitiesthatarebothpersonallysignificantandenjoyable.無(wú)論在工作中還是在家里，目標(biāo)都是從事個(gè)人重大的并且令人愉快的活動(dòng)。common=universal,ubiquitous［ju'bikwts］［至U處存在的,普遍存在的］(ifsomethingisubiquitous，itseemstobeeverywhere)Musichasbeencalledtheuniversallanguage.人們稱音樂(lè)為世界的語(yǔ)言.Happinessisubiquitous,mayfallshortofdemand.幸福無(wú)處不在,可還是供不應(yīng)求.abundant=ample［大量的,豐富的，充裕的足夠的寬敞的,寬大的］(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful［'plentifl］［豐富的，充足的;多的富裕的;豐產(chǎn)的］(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)Hehasreceivedamplepraisefortheworkhedid.他所做的工作，使他獲得了廣泛的贊美。Thisplacehasplentifulmaterialresources.這地方的物質(zhì)資源是豐富的。stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.我們必須堅(jiān)持人人都應(yīng)該被平等對(duì)待這一原則。Thechildrenclingtotheirfatherformorepocketmoney.孩子們粘著爸爸，要他再給些零花錢。neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)Focusinthepersonwhoaretalkingwithyou,ignoresomethingelse.把全身的注意力都集中在與你談話的人身上，忽略其他。near=adjacent［'d^esnt］(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)Hishouseisadjacenttomine.他的寓所與我的相毗連。Itiscertainthatvirtueadjoinsprideononeside.好的品德常會(huì)引人走向驕傲自滿的一面，那是不假的。pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)Hewooedandwonher.他向她求愛(ài)成功而結(jié)婚。Olderpeoplemayseektheirownfriendsratherthanbecometooemotionallydependentontheirchildren.老年人可以找自己的朋友而不會(huì)在情感上太依賴他們的子女。accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)Weneedtomakepreciseestimatebeforehand.我們需要事先作出準(zhǔn)確的估計(jì).Idon'tknowtheexactdate.我不知道確切的日子。vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)Ihadonlyanobscureviewofit.對(duì)這事我僅有一種模糊的想法。top=peak,summitSaleshavereachedanewpeak.銷售額已達(dá)到了新高峰。Heattainthesummitofhisambition.他達(dá)到了追求的最高目標(biāo)。competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)TomandIwererivalsforthejob.湯姆和我是這次求職的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。Neverunderestimateyouropponent.千萬(wàn)不要低估對(duì)手。blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)Wecondemnedhimforhisbadconduct.我們責(zé)備他行為不檢點(diǎn)。13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)Butfrommyperspective,itstillwasnotgoodenough.但是從我的角度來(lái)說(shuō)它還不是很好。Hasthematterbeenviewedfromhisstandpoint?這事已從他的立場(chǎng)加以觀察了嗎？14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputationTheolduniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgestillhavealotofprestige.歷史悠久的牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)仍然享有很高的聲望。Hespottedhisreputationbylyingrepeatedly.他因反復(fù)說(shuō)謊而敗壞了自己的名聲。15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establishTheyerectedtheirtentatthefootofthemountain.他們?cè)谏侥_下支起了帳篷。Iwanttoestablishmyselfintheteam.我想要盡快確立自己在隊(duì)內(nèi)的位置。16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)Hefelthumiliatedwhentheteacherscoldedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.老師在全班同學(xué)面前批評(píng)他使他感到羞辱。complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)Andhouseholdersgenerallygrumblealotiftheyhavetopayextratohavetheirrubbishcollected.假如居民們不得不支付額外費(fèi)用用于垃圾收集，他們會(huì)抱怨很多。primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamentalToday,heisstillbubblingwithnewideasandradicalinitiatives.今天，他依然能夠冒出新的想法和激進(jìn)的倡議。Thewisdomofhumansocietytodevelopfundamental.智慧是人類社會(huì)得以發(fā)展的根本。relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)Ifwheredepressedwhenalleviatewiththesimplestwaythemood?如何在郁悶的時(shí)候以最簡(jiǎn)單的方式緩解心情?force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compelAfteraperiodoftime,hermothercoercesherintoattendingpianolessons.經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后,她母親強(qiáng)迫她去上鋼琴課。Ishouldassignyouyourshareoflabour,andcompelyoutoaccomplishit.我要把屬于你的那一份勞動(dòng)分配給你，并且強(qiáng)迫你完成它。enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)Hetriedtomagnifythepartheplayedinthebattle.他想夸大他在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中所起的作用。complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)Althoughtheproblemisintricateandcomplex,itcanbesolvedveryquicklywithanelectroniccomputer.雖然問(wèn)題雖然復(fù)雜難解，但用電子計(jì)算機(jī)很快就能解出。Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/herHischildhoodwasrepressedandsolitary.他的童年是壓抑而孤獨(dú)的。small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,Sincespeakingpartsweremandatory,Ihadalreadyreceivedthemostminusculeroleintheentireplay.因?yàn)檠葜v是強(qiáng)制性的，我曾經(jīng)演過(guò)在整個(gè)演出當(dāng)中最為卑微的角色。Theminutehappinessalwaysstaywithyou,itistheheavenifyousatisfyeasily.微小的幸福就在身邊，容易滿足就是天堂。praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)Hekeepsextollinghergoodness.他對(duì)她的善良贊不絕口。Ifeelgreatlyflatteredathiscompliment.他的贊美使我大感受寵若驚。hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)Ifyoucannotbeassiduous,atleastinyourthoughtbelikeasluggard.如果你不是勤奮刻苦之人，那麼，至少你在你的思想中猶如游手好閑之徒。difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)Althoughtheworkwasarduous,hefinisheditinashorttime.雖然這項(xiàng)工作很費(fèi)力，他仍然很快就做完了。poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)Suchabarrendesertcansupportveryfewcreatures.在這樣荒瘠的沙漠里,很少生物能夠存活.Thefarmersinthisareahavetostruggletowrestalivingfromtheinfertilesoil.該地區(qū)的農(nóng)民不得不在這塊貧瘠的土地上掙扎謀生。fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)Hehasabrittletemper.他脾氣急。HowdoestheUNdefendvulnerablegroupsinsociety?聯(lián)合國(guó)如何保護(hù)社會(huì)中的弱勢(shì)群體？show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)Ihopetodemonstratemyabilityandtalentsinmyfieldadequately.我希望能充分展示我在這個(gè)行業(yè)的能力和智慧。big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething'slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)Thetempleissupportedbymassivecolumns.此廟由粗大的柱子支撐Itrequiresgovernmentspendingonacolossalscale.這要求政府付出巨額開(kāi)支。Hehasatremendousholdoverhisyoungerbrother.他對(duì)他弟弟很有影響.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)Wisemenlovetruth,whereasfoolsshunit.【諺】智者熱愛(ài)真理，愚者回避真理。fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)Hewasnotanimpartialwitnessbecauseofhisaffinitywiththeaccused.他不是公正的見(jiàn)證人,因?yàn)樗c被告有姻親關(guān)系.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolentlyIfyoulayhandsonme,Iwillchargeyouwithassault.如果你對(duì)我動(dòng)手，我就指控你犯人身傷害罪。Allsortsofproblemsassailedussuddenly.我們突然遇到各種各樣的難題。dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!Iabhoradvertisingthatisblatant,dull,ordishonest.我痛恨那些華而不實(shí)、平淡無(wú)奇、或自欺欺人的廣告。Ibeholdthetreacherousandloathethem,BecausetheydonotkeepYourword.我看見(jiàn)奸惡的人、就甚憎惡、因?yàn)樗麄儾蛔袷啬愕脑?。ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)Shewasdevastatedbyhisdeath.她因他去世而悲痛欲絕。always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)4Amanwhomoralizesisusuallyahypocrite,andawomanwhomoralizesisinvariablyplain.說(shuō)教的男人通常是個(gè)偽善者，而說(shuō)教的女人則必定是丑女。forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast.【諺】知足長(zhǎng)樂(lè)。Animmutableclassisonewhoseinstancescannotbemodified.一個(gè)不可變類是指其實(shí)例不可修改的類。surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)Theleastnoisewouldstartlethetimidchild.最小的響聲也會(huì)嚇著這個(gè)膽小的孩子的。TheseplacescontinuetoastoundmeeverytimeIstepofftheplaneortrain.每一次當(dāng)我邁下飛機(jī)或火車時(shí)，眼前的景象都會(huì)讓我感到震撼不已。Sheastonishedmewithherbeautifulhandwriting.她以其秀麗的書法而使我驚異。enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)#Heshowszealforknowledge.他渴望知識(shí)。I'maoptimism,goodness,devoted,flame,fervency,ihopeyouaredevotedtoo.為人樂(lè)觀，熱情，忠誠(chéng)于每一個(gè)朋友，同樣，我也希望每一位朋友還以真誠(chéng)。quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!Helookedatthemanwithatranquileye.他以平靜的眼神看著那個(gè)男人。Itwasabeautifulmorning,calmandserene.那是一個(gè)寧?kù)o、明媚的早晨。expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)Shehuntedoutanunassumingrestaurantandentered,butwasdisturbedtofindthatthepriceswereexorbitantforthesizeofherpurse.她找到一個(gè)不起眼的小飯店，就走了進(jìn)去。但是她不安地發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的價(jià)錢高得嚇人，不是她的錢包可以付得起的。45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensiveThecountrygirlwasnotusedtotheirlavishmodeofliving.這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)下姑娘不習(xí)慣他們奢侈的生活方式。Aftersumptuousbanquet,theyalsotookustoadancehalltodanceandsing.奢盛的宴會(huì)后，他們還帶我們到一個(gè)舞廳去跳舞和唱歌。boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)Heisanexceedinglytediousfellow.他是一個(gè)非常令人生厭的家伙。respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)Shestandshighintheesteemof(ieisgreatlyrespectedby)hercolleagues.她深受同事的尊敬.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)Don'tfret,we'llgetthereontime.別著急,我們能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)Agustofchillyautumnwindisblowingfromthenorth.一陣?yán)滹`颼的秋風(fēng)從北方吹來(lái)。Drivingonicyroadscanbeprettyhairy.在結(jié)冰的道路上開(kāi)車有時(shí)真使人心驚膽戰(zhàn)hot=boiling(veryhot)Thesevegetableshavebeenboilingtoolong;they'recookedtoapulp.這些蔬菜煮的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了，都煮成糊了。dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)/{Theyfaceaperilousfuture.他們面臨渺茫的未來(lái)。nowadays=currentlyWearecurrentlyfocusingseriouslyonthismatter.我們正在嚴(yán)肅地處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;Thecustomisuniquetotheregion.這種風(fēng)俗是這一地區(qū)特有的。Ibelieveeveryoneisbornintotheworldtodosomethinguniqueandsomethingdistinctive.我相信每個(gè)人來(lái)到這個(gè)世界上，都是為了做一番與眾不同、獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事情！stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)Thenewspaperhadceasedpublication.報(bào)紙已?？?。part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)(hSurpriseisanessentialcomponentofmyplan.我這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃主要就是想使大家驚喜一下。result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.昨天下雨了,結(jié)果比賽被取消。57.obvious=apparent,manifestThisisanapparentexceptiontotherule.這是那項(xiàng)規(guī)定的一個(gè)明顯的例外.Itmanifesteditselftoallofus.那對(duì)我們大家來(lái)說(shuō)是顯而易見(jiàn)的58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)ThesestoriesderivefromhisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.這些故事是根據(jù)他在長(zhǎng)征中的經(jīng)歷寫成的。quite=fairlyIt'sfairlymildforthistimeoftheyear.每年這個(gè)時(shí)候氣候相當(dāng)溫和。pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)Hisdeathisalamentablelossofourwork.他的死對(duì)我們的工作來(lái)說(shuō)是令人悲痛的損失。field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)Thekitchenismywife'sdomain,shedoesn'tlikemegoingintoit.廚房是我妻子的領(lǐng)地，她不愿讓我進(jìn)去。appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)Aftertherain,thesunemergefrombehindtheclouds.雨過(guò)后，太陽(yáng)從云層后面出來(lái)。whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)8Iamontherackduringtheentireexamination.在整個(gè)考試過(guò)程中，我的心情十分緊張。wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!Watertheplantregularlytokeepthesoilmoist.按時(shí)給植物澆水以保持土壤濕潤(rùn).Inthisearlyspringorlatewinteraredeclining,Ipicktheflowersslightlydampsnowuponstationery.在這初春或者說(shuō)是沒(méi)落的晚冬里，我拾了朵微濕的雪花，放在信紙上。Theclimateinthesummerishotandhumid.夏天的天氣炎熱濕潤(rùn)。wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)Thattheearthisflatisanerroneousconcept.認(rèn)為地球是平的觀念是錯(cuò)的。difficult=formidableAnyway,thisisaformidableproblemforustotackle.這是擺在我們面前的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。change=convert(changeintoanotherform)IwanttoconvertseveralthousanddollarsintoRenminbi.我想把幾千美元換成人民幣。typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)Thebeachisthequintessentialplacetogotorelaxandbreathefreshair.海灘是休閑放松和呼吸新鮮空氣的最好的去處。careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)Heisalwayscautiousofgivingoffencetoothers.他一直注意不得罪人。Itwillbeprudenttosavesomeofthemoney.存點(diǎn)錢是有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的。ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)Herlittlesonhasamindofgreatcapacity.她的小兒子接受力很強(qiáng)。Hewontheelectionmoreonpersonalitythanoncapability.他以人品而非能力贏得了競(jìng)選。strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)Theeccentricpoetwasabywordinliterarycircles.這個(gè)古怪的詩(shī)人在文學(xué)圈內(nèi)臭名昭著rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)It'sashamethateveninouraffluentsociety,charitieshavetocryoutforfunds.真遺憾，甚至在我們這個(gè)富裕的社會(huì)里，慈善事業(yè)也仍然得乞求資金。use=utilize(thesameasuse)WeshouldoftenutilizeSundaystoreadreferencebooks.我們應(yīng)時(shí)常利用星期曰來(lái)閱讀參考書。dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)I'mratherskepticalabouttheirabilitytosolvetheproblem.我對(duì)他們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的能力頗為懷疑。satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)NowthatshehasajobinFranceshecangratifyherdesiretoseeEurope.既然現(xiàn)在她在法國(guó)工作，那就可以滿足她游覽歐洲的愿望了。short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)ForafleetingmomentIthinkthecarbegotocrash.剎那間我想到汽車要碰撞。Suchnovelscameforwardtoenjoyephemeralpopularityonly.這樣的小說(shuō)只是曇花一現(xiàn)的東西而已。scholarship=fellowshipIamwritingtoyoutoapplyforafellowshipwithastipendinyouruniversity.我想來(lái)貴校進(jìn)修，并盼能給予助學(xué)金。angry=enraged(extremelyangry)Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,whichenragedallofus.他們對(duì)我們的要求置之不理，這使我們大家都很氣憤。smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)Therecameaburstofmalodoroussmellfromthesewer.下水道傳來(lái)一股很難聞的味道。ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)#InoldChina,drugsoncebroughthideousdisastertothenation.在舊中國(guó)，毒品曾給中華民族帶來(lái)深重災(zāi)難。attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)This'win-win'structureisappealingtobanksandinvestors.這種雙贏結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)銀行和投資者均具吸引力。Thenovelwassoabsorbingthatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.這本小說(shuō)非常引人入勝，她一口氣讀了下去，甚至廢寢忘食。diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)Asmallboy'spocketsarelikelytocontainamiscellaneouscollectionofobjects.小男孩的口袋里往往藏有雜七雜八的東西。disorder=disarray,chaosBecausethedomesticsceneisindisarray,theGovernmentappearsunabletomakeanymeaningfulforeignpolicydecisions.因?yàn)閲?guó)內(nèi)情況未上軌道，政府似無(wú)法在外交方面做成任何有意義的決定。Withoutroles,peoplewouldlivein(astateof)chaos.如果沒(méi)有規(guī)章制度，人們就會(huì)生活在混亂之中。crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)Fearwashedthroughhimashelookedfranticallyabout,expectinganymomenttohearthethumpofblackbootsinthecorridor.恐懼席卷了他的身體，他狂亂地四下觀望，期待著隨時(shí)聽(tīng)到走廊里的黑色靴子落地的聲音。rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)Japan'smeteoriceconomicriseneverledtoaparallelsurgeindiplomaticclout.日本在經(jīng)濟(jì)上的急速興起,從未帶來(lái)其外交影響力的相應(yīng)增長(zhǎng)。87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)Lifewithoutaspiration,dream,fantasyislikemundaneexistencewithonlyskeleton.生活若剝?nèi)ダ硐?、?mèng)想、幻想，那生命便只是一堆空架子。despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)Theytookariskdrivingon,notwithstandingthestorm.不顧暴風(fēng)雨，他們?nèi)匀幻半U(xiǎn)繼續(xù)開(kāi)車前進(jìn)。best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)/他們無(wú)法確定哪種才是最佳的情況。sharp=acute(severeandintense)Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.許多人都有一個(gè)相當(dāng)敏銳的感覺(jué)就是每個(gè)人的生命是短暫的。unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethingin