陜西省西安市西北國(guó)棉四廠子弟中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom＿meintogivingupallplansforthreeweeks,buthefailedatlast.A.triedtopersuade

B.hadtriedtopersuadeC.persuaded

D.hadpersuaded參考答案：B略2.Writersmixtheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringreadersa______fortheimagination.IoftenfeelasifIamactuallytravelingalongwiththewriters.A.flavor

B.mixture

C.resource

D.feast參考答案：D3.Thenextmorninghewokeuptofindhimself_________withacoat.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.wascovered

D.covering參考答案：B4.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：BA考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。“three/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名詞”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來的紙的重量是世界汽車總重的三倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的時(shí)候，兩倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。5.

______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All參考答案：B6.Teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentsto________differentopinionsindiscussions,toworkoutproblemsbythemselves,andtodrawconclusionsoftheirown.A.endupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keeppacewith

D.comeupwith

參考答案：D7.Asaresultoftheaccident,hewas________fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.qualified

B.qualifying

C.disqualifying

D.disqualified參考答案：D8.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha____lookonhisface,asiftosaythathewouldnot

changehismind.

A.determining

B.determined

C.skeptical

D.secure參考答案：B9.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaven’tshouted參考答案：B略10.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn________Chineselanguage. A.a B.the C.an D.不填參考答案：B11.Inlifeyouwillneverget___________whatyouwant,butifyoutryhardenough,youwillalwaysgetwhatyouneed.ks5uA.exactly

B.graduallyC.

frequentlyD.finally參考答案：C12.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When參考答案：A13.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof參考答案：B略14.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose參考答案：A15.–MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?--Ofcourse,_____,sir.

A.don’tworry

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.enjoyyourself

D.takeyourtime參考答案：D16.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you____haveoneasareward.A.must

B.need

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California,USA.“Policestation？AtrainforSantaFEcollide（碰撞）witha（n）31attheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Pleasegothereatonce,withanambulancetoo.Amanisbadlyinjured，”saida（n）32voiceofayoungwoman.“Justaminute,we’llcome33.Pleasestaythereandwait，”answeredthepoliceman.Withinaminute,apolicecarandanambulance34.Soontheygottothe35,butonlyto36everythingwasfine.Nocollision,no37man.“Whatadirtytrick！”saidthepoliceman38.“Wemustfindoutthatmischievous（惡作劇的）39and.”Theyhadnotbeenabletosayanythingaboutapunishment40theyheardthewhistleofatrain:thetrainwasnearingthemquickly.All41asudden,atruckappeared.Itcamefasttowardsthem,too.42itwaspassingthecrossing,itsuddenlyrefusedtomoveon.Rightthenandthere,beforetheeyesofallthepeoplepresent,thetraincollidedwiththetruckheavilyandstruckit43metersaway.WhenRandolphBruce,thedriverwas44outofthedamagedtruck,hewas45hurtjust46theyoungwomanhadforetoldonthephone.Ashewastakentothe47intime,hewassavedatlast.Laterthepolicemendid48theycouldtofindthewomanwhohadtelephonedthem,but49.Itis50thataprophecy（預(yù)言）shouldcoincide（巧合）withthefactsoexactly.

31.A.ambulanceB.truckC.carD.bus32.A.anxiousB.sweetC.gentleD.low33.A.fastB.aheadC.soonD.later34.A.wentbyB.setoffC.gotthereD.cameon35.A.telephoneB.streetC.stationD.crossing36.A.feelB.findC.haveD.tell37.A.injuredB.trappedC.frightenedD.killed38.A.happilyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.disappointedly39.A.manB.policemanC.womanD.boy40.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.when41.A.atB.ofC.byD.for42.A.WhenB.WhereC.ThatD.Which43.A.dozenB.dozensC.dozenofD.dozensof44.A.raisedB.helpedC.pushedD.forced45.A.slightlyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.badly46.A.asB.soC.beforeD.for47.A.policestationB.marketC.hospitalD.sidewalk48.A.thatB.whichC.howeverD.whatever49.A.delayedB.workedC.stoppedD.failed50.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.satisfiedD.satisfying參考答案：本文講述的是一個(gè)關(guān)于預(yù)言與事實(shí)巧合的故事：一天警察局接到一個(gè)女士的報(bào)警電話說在一個(gè)鐵路和公路的交叉路口發(fā)生了交通事故。一輛貨車與火車相撞，有一個(gè)人受了重傷，要求警察帶救護(hù)車去救援，當(dāng)警察和救護(hù)車趕到報(bào)案人所說的事故地點(diǎn)時(shí)，他們看到那里一切正常，并沒有事故發(fā)生。當(dāng)警察們正為有人報(bào)假案而生氣，發(fā)誓要查出報(bào)案人時(shí)，與報(bào)案人所說的相似的事故發(fā)生了……31.B

解析:根據(jù)后文的atruckappeared可知選B。難度中等。32.A

解析:因?yàn)槭菆?bào)案，所以報(bào)案人的聲音應(yīng)該很急切，故選A。難度中等。33.C

解析:根據(jù)本句中的wait可以推斷出選C。難度中等。34.B

解析:根據(jù)后一句中的gotto可知選B。難度較大。35.D

解析:由前文的atMcDonaldStreetCrossing可知選D。難度中等。36.B

解析:此處所填詞意思是：看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。選B。難度較大。37.A

解析:句意是：沒有車禍，沒有受傷者。選A。難度中等。38.C

解析:根據(jù)后一句可知選C。本題較易。39.C

解析:根據(jù)第一自然段的最后一句可知選C。難度中等。40.D

解析:此處所填詞是并列連詞，表時(shí)間，意思是：就在這時(shí)，選D。難度較大。41.B

解析:allofasudden：突然地。難度中等。42.A

解析:所填詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，選A。難度中等。43.D

解析:此處所填詞表示不定量的概念，意思是：幾（米），選D。難度中等。44.B

解析:根據(jù)前文可知貨車和火車相撞，貨車被撞出去好幾米，那么司機(jī)就是被困在車內(nèi)，因此是“被人幫助拉出來”。故選B。難度中等。45.D

解析:所填詞修飾形容詞hurt，意思是：嚴(yán)重地，厲害地。選D。本題易。46.A

解析:引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意思是：就像……一樣，選A。難度較大。47.C

解析:根據(jù)后文的save可以推斷出選C。難度中等。48.D

解析:引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，指物，意思是：任何事。選D。難度較大。49.D

解析:根據(jù)連詞but可知選D。難度較大。50.B

解析:所填詞作表語，句子主語是that從句，指物，故選B。難度中等。三、閱讀理解18.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonis

thattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogrammethat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.6.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.參考答案：5.D

6.A

7.B本文旨在澄清人們關(guān)于肥胖和運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)上的誤區(qū)。作者告訴我們：肥胖與遺傳無關(guān)；肥胖不是因?yàn)樾玛惔x緩慢；運(yùn)動(dòng)可以是有趣的；運(yùn)動(dòng)不以疼痛為代價(jià)。5.推斷題。從第二段…themainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.一句可知，人們肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表現(xiàn)為吃得太多而運(yùn)動(dòng)太少。故選擇D。6.細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.一句可知，多樣化的運(yùn)動(dòng)可使運(yùn)動(dòng)變得有趣。選擇A。7.主旨大意題。從第一段第一句話Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.可知，作者寫作本文是為了澄清人們關(guān)于肥胖和運(yùn)動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)誤區(qū)。選擇B19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

(A)

ForSaleChinese-madewashingmachineGoodconditionLuoSa306,Dormitory1

(B)

Need25-year-oldwoman900yuanamonthSpeakgoodEnglishLanFleming422-389606

(C)

RoommateWantedMale—EnglishnativespeakerwantedtoshareAtwo-bedroomapartmentNearcampuswithwasher,dryer,kitchenCall:Li,22