江蘇省常州市市第四高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.He_______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.Now,hehastostayinbedforacoupleofdays.

A.wouldn’thavegone

B.couldn’thavegoneC.needn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案：D略2.—Bruce,pleasedon’topenthedoor.It’scold.—Pardon?—I

younottoopenthedoor.A．willtell

B．hadtold

C．havetold

D．told參考答案：D略3.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might參考答案：A4.—Howistheresultdoctor?—Well,yourhealthis________good,butyoudohaveafewminorproblems.A.normally

B.generally

C.frequently

D.regularly參考答案：B5.Theyhavestartedaninvestigation,________arebeingkeptsecret.

A．thedetailsofwhich

B．ofwhichthedetailsC．whosethedetails

D．thedetailsofit參考答案：A6.Hecameherewithoutfriendsor______andmadehisfortune.A.possessions

B.possession

C.wealth

D.good參考答案：

A解析：wealth是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。good后加s才是“財(cái)產(chǎn)”的意思。possession作“財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.—Whataboutthisshirt?Purpleisinfashionnow．

—Yes,butnot

myorangehat．

A．a(chǎn)bove

B．between

C．with

D．beyond參考答案：C略8.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：D9.

Iexpectedthere______moreroomformetoputinadeskinourdorm.

A.willbe

B.is

C.tobe

D.being參考答案：C10.--Wasitbecauseofhislaziness__________hedidn’t

dotheexperimentsuccessfully?A.that

B.while

C.for

D.as參考答案：A11.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．which

B．whose C．when D．where參考答案：D12.—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?—Whydon'tweget_______beerattheKaraokebardownthestreet?Itiskindof_______funtohearallthebandsinging．A．a(chǎn);/

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A13.Itwasafinedayyesterday.I________havetakenmyraincoatwithme.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t表示不必。14.--WhichkindofcoatsshouldIchoose?

--Sincethefeaturesofgoodcoatsare______,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.A.explicit

B.shallow

C.voluntary

D.subjective參考答案：D15.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttogiveupsmoking_____hisownhealth.A.intermsof

B.asaresultof

C.inregardto

D.forthesakeof參考答案：D16.Whilelisteningcarefully,thestudents______whattheirteachersaid.

A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.gotdown

D.calmeddown參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenMontyRobertswasachild,hisdaddyasahorsefitnessinstructorwasmovingfromranch(農(nóng)場(chǎng))toranch,traininghorses.

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,theboy’seducationwasfrequentlyinterrupted.Oneday,inschoolhis

42

toldhimtocreateandwriteaboutwhathewishedtobewhenhegrewup.Hedidn’t

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oneminuteandwroteasevenpaperabouthistryingtobeamanagerofahorseranchwithaplanin

44

.Soonafter,he

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hispaperbackwithan“F”.Afterclasshecametotheinstructorandasked,“WhydidI

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anF?”Theinstructorresponded,“Thesedreamsaretoo

47

foraboy,whodoesnothaveanymoney,noinformationandwhocomesfromavery

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family.Thereislyno

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thatyou’llachieveyourgreatgoalswhenyougrowup.”ThentheteachertoldMontyto

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thepaperwithanrealisticattitude.Theboywenthomeandaskedhisdaddywhatheshoulddo.Hisdad

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,“Thisdecisionisimportantforyou,whichmeansyouhaveto

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yourowndecision.”Afterseveraldaysandnightstheboy

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exactlythesamepapertohisteacher.No

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weremade.Hesaid,“Keepyour

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andIamgoingtokeepmydream.”NowMontyRoberts

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a4,000-square-foothouseinthecenterofa200-acrehorseranchandevennowhehasthatschool

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framed(給……加框)onthefireplace.Rememberdon’teverletsomeonetellyouyoucan’tdo

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.Notevenyourteachers.Yougota

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;yougottoprotectit.Peoplecan’tdosomethingthemselvessotheywanttotellyouyoucan’tdoit.Ifyouwantsomething,goto

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it.41.A.However

B.Consequently

C.Possibly D.Unluckily42.A.teacher

B.mother C.father D.monitor43.A.make B.lose C.hesitate D.talk44.Alength B.width C.color1 D.depth45.A.received

B.accepted C.responded D.demanded46.A.preserve B.reserve C.get D.require47.A.detailed

B.specific C.strange D.unrealistic48.A.wealthy

B.poor C.special D.complete49.A.possibility B.need C.doubt D.evidence50.A.recite B.retell C.rewrite D.review51.A.commented

B.decided C.promised D.answered52.A.make B.obey C.respect D.examine53.A.read B.brought C.suggested D.approved54.A.improvements B.studies C.remarks D.plans55.A.rule B.regulation C.grade D.style56.A.cleans

B.witnesses C.owns D.admires57.A.picture

B.photo C.contract D.paper58.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything59.A.dream

B.friend C.property D.thought60.A.take B.purchase C.obtain D.control參考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C56.C57.D58.B59.A60.C44.D考查名詞。Alength長(zhǎng)度；B.width寬度；C.color1顏色； D.depth深度。此處指很有深度的計(jì)劃，故選D.45.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.received收到；B.accepted接受；C.responded回答；D.demanded要求。他寫的作業(yè)被發(fā)回來(lái)，是F等。此處指收到作業(yè)，故選A.46.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.preserve保存；B.reserve儲(chǔ)備；C.get獲得；D.require要求。MontyRoberts問老師為什么自己得的是F等，此處指作業(yè)得到的等級(jí)，故選C.47.D考查形容詞。A.detailed詳細(xì)的；B.specific特殊的；C.strange奇怪的；D.unrealistic不切實(shí)際的。老師認(rèn)為經(jīng)營(yíng)馬場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃太不切實(shí)際，根據(jù)下句的whodoesnothaveanymoney,noinformationandwhocomesfromavery

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family.也可知老師的態(tài)度，故選D.48.B考查形容詞。A.wealthy富有的；B.poor貧窮的；C.special特別的；D.complete完全的。根據(jù)上文介紹MontyRoberts的父親是個(gè)馴馬教練，為了生計(jì)不得不經(jīng)常換工作地點(diǎn)，可知提到家庭條件不是太好，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B.49.A考查名詞。A.possibility可能性；B.need需要；C.doubt 懷疑；D.evidence證據(jù)。根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，老師認(rèn)為他長(zhǎng)大后沒有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)這么偉大的目標(biāo)，表示可能性，故選A.50.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.recite 背誦；B.retell復(fù)述；C.rewrite重寫；D.review復(fù)習(xí)。老師認(rèn)為他的作業(yè)不合格，讓他用現(xiàn)實(shí)的態(tài)度重寫作業(yè)，故選C.56.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.cleans打掃；B.witnesses目睹；C.owns擁有；D.admires欽佩?，F(xiàn)在MontyRoberts擁有了4000平方英尺的房子和200英畝的馬場(chǎng)，表示擁有，故選C.57.D考查名詞。A.picture圖畫； B.photo照片；C.contract合同；D.paper論文。此處指他以前寫的要經(jīng)營(yíng)馬場(chǎng)的論文，指上文反復(fù)提到的sevenpaper，故選D.58.B考查代詞。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某事；C.everything一切；D.anything任何事。不要讓別人告訴你你不能做某事，根據(jù)句意選B.59.A考查名詞。A.dream夢(mèng)想； B.friend 朋友；C.property性質(zhì)；D.thought想法。你有夢(mèng)想就要保護(hù)它。對(duì)應(yīng)上文的keepmydream，故選A.60.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.take拿；B.purchase購(gòu)買；C.obtain獲得；D.control控制。此處指如果你想要什么就努力去獲得，去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第47小題考查形容詞。A.detailed詳細(xì)的；B.specific特殊的；C.strange奇怪的；D.unrealistic不切實(shí)際的。老師認(rèn)為經(jīng)營(yíng)馬場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃太不切實(shí)際，根據(jù)下句的whodoesnothaveanymoney,noinformationandwhocomesfromavery

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family.也可知老師的態(tài)度，故選D.57小題考查名詞。A.picture圖畫； B.photo照片；C.contract合同；D.paper論文。此處指他以前寫的要經(jīng)營(yíng)馬場(chǎng)的論文，指上文反復(fù)提到的sevenpaper，故選D.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第48小題考查形容詞。A.wealthy富有的；B.poor貧窮的；C.special特別的；D.complete完全的。根據(jù)上文介紹MontyRoberts的父親是個(gè)馴馬教練，為了生計(jì)不得不經(jīng)常換工作地點(diǎn)，可知提到家庭條件不是太好，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第42小題考查名詞。A.teacher老師；B.mother母親；C.father父親；D.monitor班長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句中的inschool和toldhimtocreateandwriteaboutwhathewishedtobewhenhegrewup.可知是老師布置的作業(yè)，根據(jù)常識(shí)選A.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.IsufferedwithserioussocialanxietyandangerissuesaslongasIcanremember.Ineverdirectedtheangerbuthadahabitofbeingbadtomyself.Ihatedthegirllikeme.AcoupleofyearsagoIcameupwithaplanofpositivity:everytimeIbecameveryangryaboutsomethingIcouldn’tchangeornotgettingapromotion,

I’ddoarandomactofcharity—thingslikeloosingmoneyordonatinggoodstoourlocalfoodbank.Inthatway,

Imightfeelbetter.AtthestartofthismonthIandmypartnerwentonourfirstholidayinyears.Weclimbed

Mt.Teide

andas

I

stoodatthetoplostinmyfirsttasteofhighaltitude,

something

inmybrainburst.Woulditbealifechangingexperienceoraneuron(神經(jīng)元)

dyingbecauseofalackofoxygen?

I

feltabeamoflightshininginmyheart.Icamedownthatmountaincalmly.Thisfeelinglastedandisstillgoing.Iwentbacktoworkanddidn’tpanic.IactuallyremovedmyheadphonestotalktosomeoneIknewinthestreet.Iwascalm.Iwenttothesupermarketandshoppedandkeptmycool.Oneday,IlostsomemoneybutIacknowledgeditwasonlymoneyandmyhappinessdidnotdependonit.Ichangedmyrandomactplanaftertheholiday,foreverydayIwasanxiety-free.I’ddosomethingtosay“thankyou”tolifeforagoodday.Iwouldsimplydonatetocharity,donatefoodforhumansandpets,helprandomstrangerslifttheirshoppingandbroadcastendlesspositivitytomyworkfriends.24.Theauthordidsomecharityyearsagowiththeintentionof_______.A.becomingfamousB.makingherselfhappierC.showingherkindnesstothepublicD.goingafterasenseofachievement25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3referto?A.Theideatomakeachange.B.Thefeelingcausedbylackingoxygen.C.Thesenseofenjoyingthebeautifulscene.D.Thetirednesscausedbyclimbingthemountain.26.Whatwasthechangefortheauthoraftershecamedownthemountain?A.Shebecamemoregenerous.B.Shebecamefondofbroadcasting.C.Shebecamemoreconfidentandoutgoing.D.Shebecameaddictedtoshopping.27.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Shehadbadrelationshipwithhercolleagues.B.Shegotangryeasilywhenshedidherjob.C.Shehadnevertravelledwithherfriendbefore.D.Sheusedtohavedifficultyincommunicatingwithothers.

參考答案：24-27BACD19.

Nuclearpower'sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.

Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.

Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingimmediatelybykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelsofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbeserious.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledimmediately.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.

Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(輻射)andfeelfine,thendieforcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcan