安徽省宣城市第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.

A.Cutdown

B.Lookdown

C.Turndown

D.Putdown參考答案：D略2.Inmyopinion,heis______toattendtheimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.possible B.probable C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C3.Theteamleaderaswellashisfiveteammembers______fortheirgoodperformancebytheEnglishteacher.A.praises

B.praise

C.ispraised

D.arepraised參考答案：C略4.

Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C12._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：S略6.ItissaidthatthefamousfilmstarhasmovedtoCanadasoshe______livesinthecity.A.nomore

B.notanymore

C.nolonger

D.notanylonger參考答案：C7.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideaaboutwhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.gazedat;So

C.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus參考答案：D8.ThankstoYuanLongping’shardwork,China’sriceoutputinrecentyearsis__________aswhatitwas50yearsago.Amuchasfourtimes

Bfourtimesasmuch

Casmuchfourtimes

Dmorethanfourtimes參考答案：B9.

—I’mgoingtoHainantospendtheholiday.

—_______!

A.Congratulations

B.Havefun

C.Seeyoulater

D.Takecare參考答案：B10.He_____mentionsherdaughtertousasifshelovesherdaughterverymuch.A.completely

B.fortunatelyC.fluently

D.frequently參考答案：D句意：她和我們頻繁地提到她的女兒，好像她非常愛她的女兒。completely完全地，fortunately幸運(yùn)地，fluently流利地，frequently頻繁地，選D。11.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.

—Icanimagine._______.

A.Don’tmeettroublehalf-way

B.All’swellthatendswell

C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest D.Honestyisthebestpolicy參考答案：C略12.---Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.ShallImakesomesuggestion?

---______.A.Gorightahead

B.Youwillmakeit.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：A略13.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—

.A.Noproblem B.Nevermind

C.Seeyou D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C14.Astudentwillbeimmediatelypunishedifheisfound_______intheexams.A.cheat

B.cheating

C.tocheat

D.cheated

參考答案：B15.

---What’s______weatherliketoday?

---It’s______beautifulspringday!

A.the;a

B.不填；a

C.the;the

D.不填；the參考答案：A16.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___11___motherwithwhispereddesperation（絕望）,“___12___amiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___13___allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe___14___herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（藥店）.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s___15___mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya___16___.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething___17___growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t___18___miracleshere,childI’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling___19___atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa___20___customer.Hestooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother___21___?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds___22___.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy___23___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,___24___Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the___25___priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers___26___metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand___27___yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon（外科醫(yī)生）.Theoperationwascompletedwithout___28___anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas___29___againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...plusthe___30___ofalittlechild.11A.tearful B.hopeful C.helpless D.kind12.A.Simply B.Just C.Only D.Morethan13.A.drew B.pulled C.put D.poured14.A.followed B.made C.took D.found15.A.to B.as C.for D.on16.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle17.A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible18.A.have B.offer C.sell D.store19.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly20.A.welldressed B.kindhearted C.wellbehaved D.goodlooking21.A.have B.need C.care D.like22.A.adoctor B.asurgeon C.anoperation D.akindness23.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions24.A.since B.as C.after D.but25.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary26.A.Show B.Help C.Take D.Follow27.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet28.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result29.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home30.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.Devotion參考答案：11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B本文是一篇記敘文。女孩的弟弟因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毨Ф鵁o力支付手術(shù)費(fèi)用而生命垂危，女孩拿著自己僅有的積蓄去藥店買爸爸口中所描述的救弟弟的“奇跡”。一位善良的男士為此所打動(dòng)，幫助弟弟免費(fèi)獲得手術(shù)，弟弟痊愈。【11題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：?一個(gè)八歲的孩子聽到父母在談?wù)撍牡艿?。她只知道他病得很重，他們沒有錢了。當(dāng)她聽到她父親絕望地低聲對(duì)她淚流滿面的母親說……。A.tearful淚流滿面的；B.hopeful充滿希望的；C.helpless無助的；D.kind好心的。兒子病重，家里又花光了錢，因此母親很傷心，tearful符合邏輯。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能挽救他。A.Simply僅僅；B.Just只是；C.Only只；D.Morethan超過有。下文有提示，只有出現(xiàn)奇跡才能救孩子的命。此處是"只有"，而不是"僅僅"，故不選A或B。故選C。【13題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她把零錢倒在地上，仔細(xì)數(shù)了數(shù)。A.drew吸引，畫；B.pulled拉；C.put放；D.poured涌入。從儲(chǔ)蓄罐里把零花錢"傾倒"出來符合語境。故選D。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她走了六個(gè)街區(qū)到當(dāng)?shù)氐乃幍?。A.followed跟隨；B.made使得；C.took帶走；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。makeone'sway為固定搭配，意為“前往”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：這是為了我的弟弟。A.to朝向；B.foras作為了；C.為；D.on在......之上。此處表示"目的"或"對(duì)象"，故用介詞for。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他真的，真的病了，我想買一個(gè)奇跡。A.hope希望；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.favor幫助；D.miracle奇跡。前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花錢去買"奇跡"，符合小孩的性格特點(diǎn)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他叫安德魯，腦袋里長出了某些壞東西，我爸爸說只有奇跡才能救他。A.bad壞的；B.small小的；C.extra額外的；D.impossible不可能的。弟弟病重，因此是頭里長了"壞的"東西。extra"額外的"，不符合小孩的語言特點(diǎn)和認(rèn)知水平。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子，我們這里買不到奇跡。A.have有；B.offer提供；C.sell賣；D.srore儲(chǔ)存。藥店里是"賣"藥，而不是賣"奇跡"。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：藥劑師笑著，對(duì)這個(gè)小女孩苦笑著。A.gentle溫和的；B.sadly悲傷地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.coldly冷淡地。藥劑師已經(jīng)了解了小女孩弟弟的情況，但不能幫助小女孩，因此"傷心地"微笑。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：店里有一位衣著講究的顧客。A.well-dressed衣著講究的；B.kind-hearted善良的；C.well-behaved行為得當(dāng)?shù)?；好心的；D.good-looking好看的。下文有提示，這兒剛剛出現(xiàn)這位"穿著體面的"顧客，不能馬上斷定他是"好心的"，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你弟弟需要什么樣的奇跡？A.have有；B.need需要；C.care關(guān)心；D.like喜歡。這位顧客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么樣的奇跡，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他病得很重，媽媽說他需要手術(shù)。A.adoctor醫(yī)生；B.asurgeon外科醫(yī)生；C.anoperation手術(shù)；D.akindness善良。后面有提示，前面也出現(xiàn)了小女孩的弟弟頭中長了"壞"東西的信息，因此小女孩知道需要"手術(shù)"才能救弟弟的命。A項(xiàng)"醫(yī)生"太籠統(tǒng)，B項(xiàng)"外科醫(yī)生"，概念太專業(yè)，超出了小女孩的認(rèn)知水平。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起，所以我?guī)Я宋业姆e蓄。A.savings積蓄；B.wishes希望；C.ideas主意；D.suggestions建議。從后面這位顧客問小女孩有多少錢，可得出答案，小女孩告訴對(duì)方把自己所有的"積蓄"都帶來了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一美元十一美分，但是我可以試著再攢一些。A.since自從；B.as因?yàn)?；C.after在......之后；D.but但是。前后應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一美元十一美分正是為你弟弟買奇跡所需要的確切的錢數(shù)。A.same同樣的；B.exact確切的；準(zhǔn)確的；C.proper合適的；D.necessary必要的。此處這位顧客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地說：1美元11分錢"正好"是買一個(gè)奇跡的錢，說明這位顧客決定幫助小女孩的弟弟。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帶我去你住的地方。A.Show表明；B.Help幫助；C.Take帶走；D.Follow跟隨。這位顧客要到小女孩家里去，因此讓小女孩"帶"他去，其他的都不符合邏輯。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想見你弟弟并且?guī)椭愕母改?。A.help幫助；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.persuade勸說；D.meet遇見。這位顧客要去見見小女孩的父母，以便進(jìn)一步了解情況，幫助你的父母。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)在沒有支付錢的情況下完成了。A.difficulty困難；B.delay延遲；耽擱；C.charge收費(fèi)；D.result結(jié)果。說明DrCarltonArmstrong富有愛心，無償?shù)貫樾∨⒌牡艿茏隽耸中g(shù)，因此是沒有收費(fèi)。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。故選C。【29題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：過了沒多久安德魯就回到家里并且身體康復(fù)了。A.happy快樂的；B.well健康的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.home家。小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了，康復(fù)后理應(yīng)是回家了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她清楚地知道這個(gè)奇跡花了多少錢，一美元十一美分加上一個(gè)小孩的信念。A.cleverness聰明；B.faith信心；C.courage勇氣；D.devotion忠實(shí)。用1美元11分錢買來奇跡，反映了小女孩的"信念"，其他的不合題意。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

Footballis,Ibelieve,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutingfortheirteams.OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandisthegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Hehaspicturesofthemandknowstheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltellyouwhohethinkswillwinsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasgoodasthatofmenthreeorfourtimesofhisage.MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously（認(rèn)真地）—muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools,wherelessonsareallthatareimportantandgamesareleftforthechildrenthemselves.InEnglanditisbelievedthateducation（教育）isnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy’smindwithfactsintheclassroom;educationalsomeansthetrainingofcharacterbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames,wheretheboyorgirlhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisorherteaminsteadofworkingforhimselforherselfalone.Thereforetheschoolplansgamesandmatchesforitsstudents.Footballisagoodteamgame.Itisgoodbothforthebodyandthemind.Thatiswhyitiseveryschool’sgameinEngland.47.InEngland,boy’sopinionofamatchisoften

.

A.threeorfourtimesbetterthanthatofaman B.worsethatthatofman

C.asgoodasthatofaman D.worththinkingthreeorfourtimes48.InEngland,educationmeans

.

A.fillingaboy’smindwithstories B.morethantheteachingofknowledge C.theteachingofknowledgeonly D.trainingcharacterbymeansoffootballgames49.FootballgamesareverypopularinEnglandamong

.

A.allpeople

B.grown-ups

C.boysonly

D.boysandgirls50.Fromthepassage,welearnthat

.

A.schoolsinEnglandmakeuseoffootballgamesforthetrainingofcharacter B.EnglandisbetterthanalltheEuropeancountries C.footballismoreimportantthanlessons D.onlysomeschoolsinEnglandhavefootballgames

參考答案：19.

AlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.

“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.

AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women