福建省福州市育英中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itis

thatI'dliketogoonapicnic．A．a(chǎn)verylovelyday

B．toolovelyaday

C．suchlovelyadayD．solovelyaday參考答案：D略2.Itwillbesometime_____youknowthefullresultofthemid-termexams.A.before

B.whenC.since

D.that參考答案：A3.CanyougetMrLi_____uslesshomework?A.giveB.togive

C.givingD.given參考答案：B略4.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where參考答案：A5.Nojudgement________aboutthecaseuntilalltheevidenceshavebeencarefullychecked.A.willbemade

B.ismade C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A【考點】考察時態(tài)本題實際上考察的是not…until…直到…才…的用法；這個連詞引導的是時間狀語從句，until后面的從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，前面的主句是使用一般將來時。句意：直到仔細地核對過所有的證據(jù)之后，才能對這個案件作出裁判。故A正確。6.Inthedarkforests

,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand參考答案：B7.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted參考答案：D8.------Areyoustillbusy?

------Yes,I_______myworkanditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingto

參考答案：B9.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.during參考答案：B10.語音知識。選出讀音與劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government參考答案：ABDDA11.Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_______andperfectednow.A.arebeingdeveloped

B.havedeveloped

C.developed

D.willdevelop參考答案：A12.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto參考答案：B13.Teenagersshouldbyallmeans________theirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.A．devoteto

B．fixonC．concentrateon

D．keepon參考答案：C句意為：盡管身邊有許多吸引人的東西，但青少年還是應(yīng)當盡力專心學習。根據(jù)句意可首先排除D項；A項若改為devotetheirattentionto也正確；B項應(yīng)改為fixtheirattentionon。14.Thenewsshockedthepublic,___________togreatconcernaboutstudent’ssafetyatschool.

A.havingled

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C略15.Thegeneralmanagerhastoretireduetohisillness.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thebusiness?A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：D16.TheChinese,asisreported,arespendingmoreshoppingoverseasthanpeoplefromanyothernation,witha(n)____of$1,139pertrip.A.range

B.number

C.average D.quantity參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIarrivedinSydneytwoyearsagofromBraziltostudy,Istruggledtofindworktosupportmyself.Mysavingssoonbecamedangerously____41____andIwasupsetthatImighthaveto____42____myoverseasdream.Oneday,Iwasatthepark,worryingaboutthefutureand____43____withmyownthoughts.Aladysittingnexttomenoticedthe____44____expressiononmyfaceandgavemeasinceresmile.Sheaskedifsomething____45____hadhappenedandifIneededany____46____.Ididn’twanttobothersomeoneIhadjust____47____withmyproblems,soI____48____thateverythingwasfine.Butwe____49____chattingnearlytwohourslateraboutlifeinBrazilandwhatIthoughtaboutAustralia.Thisladygavemelotsoftipsaboutplacestovisitinthatcountry.___50___weknewit,itwasalmostfiveo’clock.Shesaidshehadtogotoworkand____51____invitedmetoaccompanyher.Whynot?I____52____althoughIfeltalittlesurprised.Wearrivedatarestaurantandthemost____53____thinghappened.Shesaidthatshe____54____theplaceandneededsomehelpinthe____55____asoneofherchefswasleavingsoon.SheaskedifIwantedtotakeapart-timejobthere.I____56____,ofcourse,andstartedthenextday.Ispentalmostoneyear____57____inherrestaurant,improvingmyEnglish,and____58____myskills.Andmostimportantly,Ibuiltagood____59____withmyboss.Evennowlivingindifferentcities,weare____60____closefriendsandenjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife.41.A.normal B.small C.unbalanced D.different42.A.giveup B.putup C.takeup D.keepup43.A.comparing B.connecting C.combining D.arguing44.A.curious B.angry C.worried D.shocked45.A.exciting B.special C.new D.bad46.A.help B.change C.information D.money47.A.called B.met C.mentioned D.recognized48.A.believed B.decided C.pretended D.intended49.A.feltlike B.insistedon C.putoff D.endedup50.A.While B.After C.Before D.Since51.A.anxiously B.unexpectedly C.positively D.practically52.A.agreed B.explained C.promised D.hesitated53.A.convincing B.amazing C.encouraging D.embarrassing54.A.owned B.won C.saved D.knew55.A.hall B.washroom C.counter D.kitchen56.A.ignored B.admitted C.accepted D.understood57.A.studying B.working C.travelling D.playing58.A.developing B.sharing C.showing D.requiring59.A.reputation B.future C.culture D.relationship60.A.only B.already C.still D.even參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.C本文為記敘文。講述了作者留學悉尼過程中的餐館工作經(jīng)歷，期間與老板建立了深厚的友情，這段經(jīng)歷如今依然讓作者受益匪淺?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前一句中的“findworktosupportmyself”可知，作者手頭積蓄很少。A.normal正常的；B.small少的，小的；C.unbalanced不平衡的；D.different不同的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文的“worryingaboutthefuture”可知，作者擔心自己可能要放棄在國外的夢想了。A.giveup放棄；B.putup建造，張貼；C.takeup占據(jù)；D.keepup保持，故選A。【43題詳解】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文作者對自己國外生活的擔憂可知，作者當時正在作思想斗爭。A.comparing比較；B.connecting聯(lián)系；C.combining結(jié)合；D.arguing斗爭，爭吵。故選D。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文作者提到的經(jīng)濟狀況以及對前途的擔憂可知。作者當時的表情應(yīng)該是“憂慮的”。A.curious好奇的；B.angry生氣；C.worried憂慮；D.shocked震驚，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文作者提到的憂慮可知，女士詢問作者是不是有什么不好的事情發(fā)生了。A.exciting興奮的；B.special特殊的；C.new新的；D.bad壞的，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義。作者與這位女士初次見面，由下文她給作者提供幫助可知，她當時是在問作者是否需要幫助。A.help幫助；B.change改變；C.information信息；D.money錢，可知選A。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)上文可知，作者和女士初次相見。因此推斷此處講的是我不想用我的問題麻煩我剛遇到的人。A.called打電話；B.met相見；C.mentioned提及；D.recognized認出，meetwith“偶然遇到”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義。作者在上文提到自己的狀況很糟糕，但是與那位女士初次相見。她不想麻煩別人，因此假裝一切都好。A.believed相信；B.decided決定；C.pretended假裝；D.intended打算，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。但結(jié)果她們卻聊了兩個小時，談?wù)摪臀鞯纳詈妥髡邔Π拇罄麃喌目捶ā.feltlike感覺像；B.insistedon堅持；C.putoff推遲；D.endedup結(jié)束，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞和上下文。由上文兩人聊天聊了兩個小時可知，不知不覺都快到五點了。A.While當……時；B.After在……后；C.Before在……之前；D.Since自從，before符合語境，表示“在我們知道以前”，也就是“不知不覺”。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，兩人初次相見，又根據(jù)下文“feltalittlesurprised”可知，那位女士的邀請出乎作者的意料。A.anxiously焦急地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.positively積極地；D.practically實際上，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)下文“Wearrivedatarestaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士的邀請。A.agreed同意；B.explained解釋；C.promised允諾；D.hesitated猶豫，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。一個陌生人要給作者提供一份工作，這讓作者感到不可思議，amazing符合語境。A.convincing令人信服的；B.amazing不可思議的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的，故選B。【54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“oneofherchefs”以及“inherrestaurant”可知，飯店是那位女士開的。A.owned擁有；B.won贏；C.saved節(jié)??；D.knew知道，故選A。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)下文“asoneofherchesswasleavingsoon”可知，廚房里需要幫手。A.hall大廳；B.washroom洗手間；C.counter吧臺；D.kitchen廚房，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Ispentalmostoneyear

inherrestaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士提供的工作。A.ignored忽視；B.admitted承認；C.accepted接受；D.understood理解，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“SheaskedifIwantedtotakeapart-timejobthere”可知，作者在餐館里工作了一年。A.studying學習；B.working工作；C.travelling旅行；D.playing玩，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。作者在參觀工作期間，提高了英語水平，也發(fā)展了技能。A.developing發(fā)展；B.sharing分享；C.showing顯示；D.requiring需要，故選A。【59題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Evennowlivingindifferentcities,weare

_____closefriendsandenjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife.”可知，作者和老板關(guān)系很好。A.reputation名聲；B.future未來；C.culture文化；D.relationship關(guān)系，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義。根據(jù)上文“Evennowlivingindifferentcities”以及下文的“enjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife”可知，作者和原來的老板仍是朋友。A.only只有；B.already已經(jīng)；C.still仍然；D.even甚至，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune．Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents．Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens．Theygiveloveandcare．Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers．Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome．Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare．Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways．

OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations．Aredonesymbolizesa

livingmother．Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead．Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents．Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery．Onthese

daysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants．TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay．Thesearedaysof

funandgoodfeelingsandmemories．

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts．Childrenmaketheminschool．Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents．Theseare

valuedmorethantheonesboughtinstores．Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis"thethoughtthatcounts"．Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays．66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?

A．Parentsbringupchildren．

B．Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren．

C．Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons．

D．Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup．67．Whatdoyouthink"florists"do?

A．Theysellflowers．

B．Theymakeandsellbread．

C．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties．

D．TheysellspecialgiftsforMother'sDayandFather'sDay．68．Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout"carnation"?

A．Ithasonlytwokindsofcolor1s．

B．ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother'sDayorFather'sDay．

C．It'sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes．

D．PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay．69．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

A．Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay．

B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast．

C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents

D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome．70．OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay,_____．

A．peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties

B．everyonegoestovisitthecemetery

C．childrenalwaysgotoparents'home

D．hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts參考答案：略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Whetheryou’reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcomesurprise.U,S.cellphonesdon'tworkabroad.U.S.companiesusedifferentformsoftechnology,notlikemostoftheinternationalcommunity,includingEurope.However,thereisaneasy,cost-effectivesolutiontostayingintouchwhileyou'retraveling,Youcanrentaphonethatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou'revisiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludescallwaitingservices,freeincomingcallsandfreevoicemail.Theserviceisconvenientandsimple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbeshippedtoarriveonthedateyouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcomesup,Roadpostcanprovidenext-daydeliveryformostcities.Inadditiontothephone,Roadpostprovidesasparebattery,travelChargerandaleathercarryingcase.WhenyourphoneisshippedfromRoadpost,youreceiveane-mailconfirmationthat

containsyourinternationalcellphonenumbersoyoucanleaveitwithfamilymembersand

businesspartners:Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternational

phonenumber.Thosewhodon’twanttobewithoute-mailwhiletravelingcanrentaninternationalBlackBerry.Itcanbehardtostayintouchbye-mailwhentraveling.WithaninternationalBlackBerry,youcanemailasmuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.Ifyou'retravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone.Becausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfromsatellites,thesephonesworkanywheretheplanet,includingoceansandmountains.Whenyoureturn,simplyshipthephoneBlackBerrybacktoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecompanyprovides.61.Accordingto