江蘇省無(wú)錫市大橋中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題32.Theproject_________bytheendof2012,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2000000users.A.beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished

D.havingbeenaccomplished參考答案：B略2.It

me

FrancewhenIlistentotheysong.A．reminds;in

B．remind;of

C．reminds;of

D．reminded;in參考答案：C3.Soonhiswarmsmileputme_______，andwespentthenexttwohourstalkingfreely.A.atdusk

B.atpresentC.withease

D.atease參考答案：D4.Thenewtheatreinthecity_______now.Itwillbecompletednextyear.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D5.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis_________?A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.happens參考答案：B6.Creatinganatmosphere_____employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：A7.Today’steachingmethodsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast.A.thatB.oneC.whatD.theones參考答案：D略8.Nowonlineshoppingisreally_______becausepeoplebelievethatitissafe.A.takingoff

B.takingup

C.gettingoff

D.gettingup參考答案：A9.Howcanyoukeepthemachine_______whenyouareaway?A.run

B.torun

C.running

D.beingrun參考答案：C10.Thethief___intoanewhouselastnight,which___mygrandpa.A.broke,isbelongingto B.broke,belongstoC.put,isbelongingto D.put,belongsto參考答案：B11.Gettingagooddegreeistheonlywaytobesureofgettinga_______job.A.good-paying B.well-paid C.good-paid D.well-paying參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：考取一個(gè)好的學(xué)歷是獲得高薪工作的唯一途徑。well-paid意為“高收入的、待遇優(yōu)厚的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.Youare_________togotomybirthdaypartytobeheldnextweekend. A.commanded B.persuaded C.requested D.organized參考答案：C13.

Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：A14.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended________andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.A.toread

B.haveread

C.tobereading

D.tohavebeenreading參考答案：C15.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standout

B．turnout C．workout

D．pickout參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——下個(gè)星期我要參加工作面試。你能不能給些建議？——微笑是讓你與眾不同的好辦法。standout突出，出色，更為重要；turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)；workout解決，算出，外出鍛煉；pickout挑出，選出，辨認(rèn)出。16.It'snotuncommominthe21stcenturythatpeopleintheir5osaregoingtouniveristyfor

educationA.further

B.far

C.more

D.farther參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheHealingJimandhiswife,Connie,wereshockedbythelossoftheirfour-month-oldson—Joshua,whoselifewastakenbySIDS—suddeninfantdeathsyndrome.

ThirtyhoursagoJimdrovetothebaby-sitter’shometo36

Joshua.Itwasa37trip,liketheonehemadefivedayseveryweek.Hearrived,andlittleJoshuacouldnotbe

38

fromhisnap.Thenextfewhourswereatimeoflifeanddeath:theracingambulance,swift-movingdoctorsandnurses….but12hourslater,atchildren’sHospital,

39thedoctorshadexhaustedall40

,littleJoshuawasgone.Yes,theywanted

41

ofJoshua’susableorganstobedonated.Thatwasnota

42

decisionforJimandConnie,alovingand

43

couple.

Thenextmorningdawnedandmanythingshadtobearranged.Telephonecallsandfuneralplans.

44

onepointJimrealizedheneededa45

.WhenJimsettledintothechair

46

thebarber’s,hebeganto

47

thepasthours,tryingto

48

somesenseofitall.

49hadJoshua,theirfirst-born,thechildtheyhadwaitedsolongfor,beentakensosoon….hehad

50

begunhislife….Thequestionkeptcoming,andthepaininJim’sheartjust

51

him.

Whiletalkingwiththebarber,Jimmentionedtheorgandonations,lookingathiswatch:“Theyaretransplantingoneofhisheartvalves(瓣膜)rightnow.”

The

52

stoppedandstoodmotionless.Finallyshespoke,butitwasonlyawhisper.“You’renotgoingtobelievethis….butaboutanhouragothecustomersittinginthischairwantedmetohurry

53

shecouldgettoChildren’sHospital.She

54

heresofullofjoy….herprayershadbeenanswered.Todayherbabygranddaughterisreceivinga55

neededtransplant—aheartvalve.”

Jim’shealingbegan.36.A.pickout B.pickup C.setout D.setup37.A.routine B.annual C.average D.difficult38.A.conveyed B.transplanted C.awakened D.convinced39.A.though

B.since C.because D.as40.A.medicine B.strength C.attempts D.spirits41.A.part B.few C.some D.all42.A.good B.difficult C.stupid D.wise43.A.giving

B.tiring C.boring D.thinking44.A.Of

B.In C.On D.At45.A.haircut B.break C.donation D.decision46.A.with B.at C.by D.near47.A.decideon B.reflecton C.keepon D.focuson48.A.get B.take C.hold D.make49.A.How B.Why C.Whether D.If50.A.barely B.nearly C.seldom D.almost51.A.covered B.drew C.enveloped D.choked52.A.hairdresser B.customer C.father D.parent53.A.since B.as C.so D.and54.A.arrived B.left C.stayed D.sat55.A.desperately

B.disappointedly

C.clearly D.obviously參考答案：36-40BACAC

41-45DBADA

46-50BBDBA

51-55CACBA三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouwanttoseeclimatechange,headnorthandkeepgoinguntilyourunoutofglobe.Thatiseasiersaidthandone.TheArctic(北極)ishometofewpeopleandcoveredinicemuchoftheyear.ButthosewhomaketheirwaytotheicyseasoftheArcticOceanwillseeapartoftheplanetthatiswarmingandchangingfasterthananywhereelse.InSeptember,scientistsannouncedattheNationalSnowandIceData(數(shù)據(jù))CenterthatArcticsummerseaicehadfallentoitssecondlowestlevelsince1979,andprobablylongbeforethat.TheArctichaslostanareaoficegreaterthantheareaofallU.S.stateseastoftheMississippiRiver.Andwhaticeremainsappearstobegettingthinnerandweaker.NickTobergandTillWagnerarepolaricescientistswhoaredoingseaicefieldwork.“Thereisplentyofdatatosuggestthattheiceisbecomingthinneraswellassmallerinarea,”theysay.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticareawarningfortheentireworld.

AspolarexpertWaltMeierputsit,“WhathappensintheArcticdoesn’tstayintheArctic.”SomescientistsworrythatArcticseaicemaybegoingfromadownwardspiral(螺旋線(xiàn))toa“deathspiral”,onefromwhichthereisnoescape.Asmoreicemelts(融化),moredarkopenwaterappears.Thedarknessabsorbs(吸收)moreheat,whichspeedsupthepaceofmelting.Untilrecently,manyscientiststhoughtitmighttakeuntiltheendofthecenturyfortheNorthPoletobecomecompletelyicefreeduringthesummer.Nowsomebelieveitcouldhappenby2030orevenearlier.“Themeltingishappeningfasterintherealworldthanithasinthemodels,”saysNickToberg.59.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders__________.A.it’sdifficulttoarriveattheArcticB.itistoocoldforpeopletoliveintheArcticC.whatcausedtheclimatechangeintheArcticD.wecanseethemostobviousclimatechangeintheArctic60.FromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnArcticsummerseaice__________.A.isstilldecreasingB.beganreducingin1979C.felltoitslowestlevelinSeptember

D.isequaltotheMississippiRiver61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Thechangesdon’taffecttheArcticatall.B.ThechangeswillonlyhappenintheArctic.C.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticwillstop.D.Thechangeswillalsoaffectotherpartsoftheworld.62.NickTobergmayagreethat__________.A.theiceintheNorthPolewillstopmeltingB.theiceintheNorthPoleismeltingfasterthanexpectedC.theiceintheNorthPolewillmeltbefore2030orevenearlierD.theiceintheNorthPolewillnotdisappearuntiltheendofthecentury參考答案：DADB19.Thereareanumberofdifferentwaystostudyalanguage,eachofwhichhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Youmayfindacombinationoftheseisabestchoiceforyou.Ifyoucanfindacourseinthelanguageyouwanttolearninyourcountry,thisisquiteagoodwaytostudy.Avarietyofcoursesareusuallyavailable,includingpart-timeandfull-timecourses.Ifyoulookaround,youcanprobablyfindacoursethatsuitsyourneeds.Themainadvantageofsuchcoursesisthatyou’llhaveateachertoprovideyouwithinstructions,supportandwithwhomtopracticeyourlanguage.Youwillalsobestudyingwithotherswhoareatmoreorlessthesamelevelandyoucanexchangeideaswiththemandhelponeanother.Onechoiceistostudyalanguageinacountrywhereit’sspoken.TherearemanyschoolsteachingEnglish,French,Spanish,ItalianandGerman,butfarfewerteachingotherlanguages.Themainadvantageofstudyingabroadisthatyouaretotallyinthelanguage,notjustinclass,buttherestofthetimeaswell.Asaresult,youcanmakerapidprogress.Themaindisadvantageofstudyingabroadisthecost,notjustofyourcourse,butalsoofyourfoodandtravel.However,ifyou’reanativespeakerofEnglish,youcouldgetajobteachingEnglishinacountrywherethelanguageyouwanttolearnisspoken.Studyingonlineisalsoagoodchoice.Thereareplentytochoosefromalotoflanguages.Manyarefreebutth