江西省九江市八角亭中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?－________,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D2.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember參考答案：B3.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：B4.---Youforgottofeedthecatagain!---____________.A.Ican’tremember.

B.Idon’tmindfeedingheragain.C.I’lldoitnow.

D.Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C5.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis

B.itis

C.whichare

D.themare參考答案：C6.________itistothrowsnowballsateachotherontheplaygroundaftersnow! A.Howfun

B.Whatfun

C.Whatafun

D.Howfunny參考答案：B7..Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney___________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B略35.Thebookcostme12yuaninall,postage_____.

A.included

B.including

C.includes

D.isincluded參考答案：A略9.Areyou_________yourclassmateswell?A.gettingalong

B.getlongwithC.gettinglongwith

D.gettingalongwith參考答案：D10.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?

---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.must Bwould C.should D.might參考答案：D11.Policenowbelievethatthecrimecouldbe________totheonewhichhappenedlastweek.

A.related

B.combined

C.fixed

D.emphasised參考答案：A12.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.

A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which參考答案：A13.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes,hehas_______agoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwith

B.keptupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：C14.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;the參考答案：C15.

–Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?

--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.

A.3kilometerslong

B.3kilometerswide

C.within3kilometers

D.3kilometersfar參考答案：C16.Howaboutthetwoofus

hikingduringthesummerholidays?A．go

B．togo

C．going

D．wiltgo參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThechangingpointinmylifecamewhenIwasinLondon.Ihadto

31

theweekendinthecitycentreforanevent.Itwasa(n)

32

apartmentandIonlyhadenoughmoneyforit.Onedaywalkingtomylivingarea,Iwas

33

byayoungwoman.Shepromisedshewasn’tabeggarand

34

shejusthadnofoodforherbaby.

Ijust

35

herasabeggar.InmypocketIhadonepoundeightypenceinchangeandatwenty-poundnote.Thiswas

36

Ihadfortherestoftheweekend.Igaveherthechangeand

37

on.ThenIheardhersayingsomethingandIturned

38

.“Sorry,butthisisn’tgoingtobuymuchbabyfood,isit?”

Forasecondherwordsreallymademe

39

.Afterall,herbabywasn’tmy

40

.Partofmymindscreamedthatshewasjusttryingtotakemefora

41

.

Butwhatifshewasn’t?

ThereandthenIhadto

42

whatkindofpersonIwasgoingtobe.WouldIkeepmyselffrombeingtakenadvantageof–and

43

missthechanceofhelpingapersonin

44

?OrwouldI

45

peopletotakeadvantageofmeninetimesoutoftentomakesureI

46

thetenthtime?

I

47

thatifIlivedwitha(n)

48

heartthepeoplewhotookadvantageofmewouldnotbewiningoverme.Theywouldbelosingbecauseofthelifethey

49

tolive.

“Pleasetellthe

50

,”Isaidtothewomanandgaveherthetwentypounds.

I’vebeenlivingbythatdecisiontwentyyearsnow-andneverregretteditonce.31.A.stay

B.enjoy

C.worry

D.prepare32.A.normal

B.expensive

C.cheap

D.strange33.A.moved

B.saved

C.persuaded

D.approached34.A.pretended

B.stressed

C.proved

D.cheated35.A.called

B.pleased

C.considered

D.refused36.A.enough

B.little

C.part

D.all37.A.got

B.walked

C.talked

D.took38.A.back

B.down

C.up

D.away39.A.pleased

B.curious

C.excited

D.angry40.A.mistake

B.responsibility

C.achievement

D.result41.A.helper

B.fool

C.stranger

D.patient42.A.decide

B.discuss

C.check

D.remind43.A.peacefully

B.slowly

C.possibly

D.specially44.A.kindness

B.order

C.failure

D.need45.A.lead

B.stop

C.allow

D.find46.A.missed

B.helped

C.worried

D.doubted47.A.forgot

B.regretted

C.wondered

D.realized48.A.open

B.exciting

C.empty

D.cold49.A.happened

B.failed

C.chose

D.wanted50.A.belief

B.reason

C.truth

D.principle參考答案：31-35ABDBC

36-40DBADB

41-45BACDC

46-50BDACC三、閱讀理解18.Mostepisodes(片段)ofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention.”saysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”“Encoding”,Schacterexplains,“isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajoreffectonrememberingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).”“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter.“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment.Andmemorydependsonjustthat.“Reminderscanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,”saysSchacter.“Butbesurethereminderisclearandavailable,”hesays.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakemedicinewithlunch,putitonthekitchentable—don’tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,”saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou’lllikelyremember.12.Whydoesthewriterthinkthatencodingisimportant?A.Ithelpsusunderstandourmemorysystembetter.B.Itenablesustoremembersomethingfromourmemory.C.Itexpandsourmemoryabilitygreatly.D.Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory.13.Whycananoteinthepockethardlyserveasareminder?A.Becauseitwilleasilygetlost.B.Becauseit’snotdearenoughforyoutoread.C.Becauseit’soutofyoursight.D.Becauseitmightgetmixedupwithotherthings.14.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Ifwepaymoreattentiontoonething,wemightforgetanother.B.Memorydependstoacertainextentontheenvironment.C.Doingsomethingagainhelpsimproveourmemory.D.Ifwekeepforgettingthings,we’dbetterreturntowherewewere.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theprocessofgradualmemoryloss.B.Thecausesofabsent-mindedness.C.Theinfluenceoftheenvironmentonmemory.D.Awayofencodingandremembering.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.B本文主要介紹了人們的健忘行為，人們的健忘主要是由于注意力的缺失，也就是本應(yīng)該記住的東西沒有被編碼進(jìn)入大腦，或者說沒有把信息輸入到記憶系統(tǒng)造成的，此外缺少興趣也是造成注意力缺失的原因，在文中作者提出了一些應(yīng)對措施。12.根據(jù)“Encoding”,Schacterexplains,“isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajoreffectonrememberingitlater.可知作者認(rèn)為編碼很重要是因為它能夠讓我們記住一些東西。13.根據(jù)Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜).”“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter.“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”口袋里的便簽很難充當(dāng)提醒者的角色，因為他在你的視線范圍之外。14.根據(jù)“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,”saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou’lllikelyremember.可知從最后一個自然段，我們可以看出反復(fù)做某事可以改善你的記憶。15.本文主要介紹了人們的健忘行為，人們的健忘主要是由于注意力的缺失，也就是本應(yīng)該記住的東西沒有被編碼進(jìn)入大腦，或者說沒有把信息輸入到記憶系統(tǒng)造成的，此外缺少興趣也是造成注意力缺失的原因，在文中作者提出了一些應(yīng)對措施。所以選B。19.Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms（體育館）.Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness（保護(hù)帶）aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes（繩索）tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling.Soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou