湖南省懷化市艾頭坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

cloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.As B.If C.Unless D.While參考答案：D2.OldersisterMariaalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Shefinishedmedicalschoolwithtopgradesandglowingreferences.SoIwasn’tsurprisedwhenshelandedadreamjobasaconsultantinAustralia.A.found

B.createdC.arrivedat

D.quitted參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：姐姐Maria一直想成為一名醫(yī)生。她畢業(yè)于醫(yī)學(xué)院，成績(jī)優(yōu)異，有著評(píng)價(jià)很好的推薦信。因此，當(dāng)她在澳大利亞找到一份夢(mèng)想中的顧問工作時(shí)，我并不感到驚訝。A.找到；B.創(chuàng)造；C.到達(dá)；D.停止。故選A.3.____,theshowerwaterisnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.ConsideringtobepollutedB.ConsideringtobepollutingC.ConsideringtohavebeenpollutedD.Consideringtohavepolluted參考答案：C4.Onseeingme,heturnedoverandpretendedto_____somethingintheshop.

A.beadmired

B.haveadmired

C.admiring

D.beadmiring參考答案：D5.Whowillyou_____thearticleintoJapanese?

A.tohavetranslated

B.havetranslate

C.havetotranslate

D.havetranslating參考答案：B6.--Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.--Youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot

參考答案：C句意：—要不是你及時(shí)提醒，我就會(huì)陷入大麻煩了。—嗯！你知道我們是好朋友的。本題是一個(gè)含蓄條件的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，它表示的條件不是通過if條件句表示出來，而是通過介詞短語(yǔ)butfor“要不是，如果沒有……”。根據(jù)句意可知這件事情發(fā)生在過去，故主句使用wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選C。26.LookatthetroubleI'min!IfonlyI______youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollowB.參考答案：CC.略D.8.Onceyouhavebecome______tocigarettesmokingoralcohol,itishardto_______iteventhoughyoutryhard.A,used;getawaywith

B.addicted;getridof

C.adapted;getdownto

D.accustomed;getoff參考答案：B9.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthwasin

isnowpartofHubei. A.which,where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which參考答案：B10.It'saruleforallthestudentsto_____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup參考答案：A11.____________wedidnothavethechancetogetclosetotheancientBiblethere.A.Itisapitythat

B.Ithappensthat

C.Itisimportantthat

D.Itissaidthat參考答案：A12.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous_____.A.states

B.conditions

C.situations

D.positions參考答案：C略13.Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoonahikeinthemountain.Butif______,______.A.not,not B.no,no C.not,no D.no,not

參考答案：A考查省略句。句意：如果天氣允許，我們?nèi)ド嚼镞h(yuǎn)足。但是如果天氣不允許，我們就不去。這句話完整的是：Ifweatherdoesnotpermit,we’llnotgoonahikeinthemountain.省略重復(fù)的部分，剩下ifnot，not.。故選A。14.Fathergavemeagoldwatch,

weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich參考答案：D略15.

Takecarenottokeepyourchildren____tothebadbooksandmagazines.

A.exposed

B.exposing

C.toexpose

D.expose參考答案：A16.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______,and________.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohashe,sohaveyouC.Sohehas,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：C二、完型填空17.單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題,每小題１分，滿分15分)Onceuponatimetherewasabedofbeautifultulips(郁金香)inagarden.Itbelongedtoa

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oldwoman.Onenightshewasawakenedbythesoundsofbabieslaughingoutside.Shelooked

22

atthewindowbutcould

23

nothing.Thenextmorningshewalkedamongherflowersbuttherewereno

24

ofanybodyhavingbeentherethenightbefore.Onthefollowingnightshewasagainawakenedbythe

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.Shesteppedsoftlythroughhergardenand

26

closely.ShesawalittleFairy(小精靈)motherstandingbyeachtulip(郁金香).Theyweresingingsoftlywhilerocking(輕輕搖動(dòng))the

27

likeacradle(搖籃)slowly.Ineachtulip-cuplayalittleFairy(小精靈)babywhowas

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andplaying.Theoldwomanstepped

29

backtoherhouse,andfromthattimeonshe

30

pickedatulip,nordidshe

31

herneighborstotouchtheflowers.Thetulipsgrewdailybrighterincolor1and

32

insize,andtheygaveoutadelicious

33

likethatofroses,They

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tobloom(開花)alltheyearround.Andevery

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thelittleFairymotherskissedtheirbabiesandrockedthemto

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intheflower-cups.Thedaycamewhentheoldwomandied,andthetulip-bedwas

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bypeoplewhodidn’tknowabouttheFairies,andtreeswere

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thereinsteadoftheflowers.Butthetreessoon

39,andsodidalltheotherplantsandfromthattimenothingwouldgrowthere.Buttheoldwoman’sgrave（墳?zāi)梗ゞrew

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,fortheFairiessangaboveit,andkeptitgreen;whileallarounditweretulips.21.A.pretty

B.weak

C.good

D.strict22.A.in

B.out

C.down

D.up23.A.hear

B.feel

C.touch

D.see24.A.signs

B.places

C.color1s

D.words25.A.cries

B.sounds

C.steps

D.screams26.A.drove

B.shook

C.looked

D.jumped27.A.cats

B.birds

C.trees

D.flowers28.A.dreaming

B.laughing

C.writing

D.reading29.A.quietly

B.quickly

C.sadly

D.calmly30.A.even

B.also

C.never

D.always31.A.beg

B.remind

C.advise

D.allow32.A.shorter

B.larger

C.darker

D.heavier33.A.smell

B.light

C.picture

D.gas34.A.stopped

B.hoped

C.began

D.tried35.A.noon

B.afternoon

C.morning

D.night36.A.travel

B.sleep

C.walk

D.relax37.A.destroyed

B.protected

C.ignored

D.examined38.A.planted

B.cut

C.kept

D.used39.A.grew

B.appeared

C.died

D.moved40.A.black

B.tall

C.deep

D.beautiful參考答案：21-25CBDAB26-30CDBAC

31-35DBACD36-40BAACD略三、閱讀理解18.“WhatshouldIdowiththediaryI’vekeptforsomanyyears?” Postyouradvicebelow,andthebestresponseswillbepublishednextFriday. I’vebeenkeepingajournalsinceIwas18andI’mnow65.Ihavemorethan80notebooksinabigbox.Idon’twantmychildrenembarrassedatthemwhenIdie,butIcan’tbringmyself,yet,toburnthecase.Myjournalsarestillpartofme.Mightmygrandchildren,withabitmoredistance,beinterested?OristheresomewayIcouldturnthemintosomethingcreative?I’mthinkingart,notabook.Ifyouwouldliketorespondtothisweek’sproblem,pleasepostyourcommentbelow.Whenleavingamessageonthispage,pleasebesensitivetothefactthatyouarerespondingtoarealpersonaskingforhelp,andmaywellthinkaboutyourcommentshere.

shirleyujest5August5,2011,11:22PMPleasedon’tburnthem!Whatawonderfulsourceofmemoriesforyou—orifyoufeelyou’drathernotkeepthem,possiblywhatawonderfulresourceforothers.WhynotcontactsomethingliketheMassObservationprojectattheUniversityofSussex?Thentheywillstandasarecordofeverydaylifethroughoutyourlifetime,andifyourgrandchildrenareinterestedthey’llknowwheretofindthem.

bloggsie45August6,2011,2:30AM Pleasedon’tburnthem! Ifpossible,transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)錄)them,orhavethemtranscribed,intoacomputermediumbeforeyourwordsarelostbecausethepaperhasdecayed(腐朽).IrecentlyhadanopportunitytoreadasimilardiaryoftheWWIIwarrecordofanordinarysoldier.ItwasattractiveinthewayitdifferedfromtheOfficialRecord. Isupposetosomedegreeitalldependsonwhatyouhaverecorded,butmanysocialhistoriansandsimilarpeoplewouldfindsuchacompletepersonalrecordofalifeduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcenturytobeveryvaluable. Pleasedon’tstopwritingnowjustbecauseyouare65!64.Howlonghasthejournalownerkepthisjournals?A.18years.

B.47years.

C.65years.D.80years.65.Whatdoesthejournalownerprobablyhopeabouthisjournals?A.Hischildrenwillputthemtogetherwithhimafterhisdeath.B.Theywillbepublishedbyafamouspublishinghouse.C.Hisgrandchildrenwillcontinuetowritethem.D.Theywillbeusedorchangedintosomethingartistic.66.Whatdoesshirleyujest5thinkofthejournals?A.Theysupplygoodmemoriestotheowner.B.Theytelltheyoungtorememberthehardtimestheownereverhad.C.Theymakehisgrandchildrenearnalotofmoney.D.Theyhelpotherslearnmoreaboutthewar.67.Whatisbloggsie45’spurposeofmentioninganordinarysoldier?A.Toremindthejournalownertowritemoreaboutwar.B.Totellthejournalownersocialhistoriansmaybeinterestedinthem.C.Topersuadethejournalownertogoonwritingjournals.D.Toprovethatthejournalowner’srecordoflifemaybevaluable.參考答案：BDAD19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A.Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.B.Asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.Asenseofhumourhelpsusfromseveralaspects.D.Asenseofhumourmeansmorethantellingjokes.E.Asenseofhumourcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.Asenseofhumourhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife

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Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumourincreases,mostofuswanttogetallqlthelaughswecan

Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumourtohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterrinsorneimportantorpositiveway.

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Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.

Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumour,“eitheryou’vegotitoryoudon’t.”Thisisfalse!Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.

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Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninf