20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級真題總結(jié)第一篇：20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級真題總結(jié)20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試總結(jié)PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)irrelevant（與某事物）不相關(guān)的,無關(guān)系的;不切題的irrelevantremarks不相關(guān)的言語Whatyousayisirrelevanttothesubject.你說的話不切題.candidate候選人,應(yīng)試者misjudgment錯(cuò)誤的概念,錯(cuò)誤的估計(jì)I'msorryImisjudgedyou/yourmotives.對不起,我誤會(huì)你[你的動(dòng)機(jī)]了.stereotypen.老套，固定模式vt.對…形成固定看法【衍生】stereotypeda.(常作貶義指形象﹑思想﹑人物等）模式化的,無個(gè)性的:stereotypedimagesofwomeninadvertisements廣告中千篇一律的女性形象invalida.(法律上)無效的；站不住腳的n.殘疾者【反】valida.有根據(jù)的；有效的，具有法律效力的personneln.[總稱]人員，員工；人事部門【易混】personala.個(gè)(私)人的；親自的；針對個(gè)人的constanta.始終如一的；不斷的；忠實(shí)的n.恒量【易混】consistenta.堅(jiān)持的，一貫的；一致的，符合的realestate不動(dòng)產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)expandingdomesticandinternationalmarkets擴(kuò)大國內(nèi)和國際市場biasn.偏見，偏心，偏袒vt.使有偏見genderbias性別偏見Theuniversityhasabiastowards/infavorof/againstthesciences.該大學(xué)偏重[側(cè)重/歧視]理科.tapintoone’sfullpotential開發(fā)利用某某的全部潛力supervisorn.管理人；監(jiān)督人individuala.單獨(dú)的，個(gè)人的；獨(dú)特的n.個(gè)人(體)diversityn.多樣，變化萬千【同根】diversifyv.(使)不同，(使)變得多樣化PartIIIListeningComprehensioncontractn.合同vi.縮??；訂合同vt.染上；訂(約)anapplicationform一份申請表Sperlyad.適當(dāng)?shù)?；?yán)格地【近】appropriatea.(適)恰當(dāng)?shù)膙t.侵吞;撥出...供專用manuala.用手的，手工做的n.手冊，指南【聯(lián)想】manually手動(dòng)地;mechanically機(jī)械地；無意識地automatically自動(dòng)地；無意識地partiala.部分的；偏愛的；偏心的【聯(lián)想】MyEnglishteacheriswithoutbias=isimpartial.（沒有成見）temporarya.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的【反】permanent【反】impermanent【近】eternal;everlasting;ceaseless;endless;infinite【聯(lián)想】contemporary當(dāng)代的現(xiàn)代的contaminatevt.弄臟，污染【同根】contamination【近】pollute;pollutionatanycost不惜任何代價(jià)，無論如何【近】atanyprice【聯(lián)想】atthecostof;attheexpenseof以…為代價(jià);attheriskof冒著…的危險(xiǎn)professionala.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的n.自由職業(yè)者，專業(yè)人員【反】amateurn.a.業(yè)余愛好者(的)；外行(的)raisechildren撫養(yǎng)小孩【聯(lián)想】raiseaquestion;raisemoneysuccessionn.連續(xù)；一連串，一系列；接替，繼任【聯(lián)想】本篇聽力中另外兩個(gè)要求各位同學(xué)填寫的“連續(xù)”straighta.直的；連續(xù)的；直率的ad.直接地；立即inarow一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，接連不斷地asuccessionofwetdays一個(gè)接一個(gè)的陰雨天threevictoriesin(quick)succession一連三次（迅速）獲得的勝利medaln.獎(jiǎng)牌，獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，勛章【易混】metaln.金屬;mentala.精神的，心理的；精神病的；智力的thrilln.興奮；引起激動(dòng)的事物v.(使)非常興奮ItwasarealthrilltomeettheQueen.能見到女王的確是令人興奮的事.athrillingexperience令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷Thefilmthrilledtheaudience.那部電影對觀眾很有刺激性.（扣人心弦的小說、電影、戲劇是thriller）Iwasthrilledbyherbeauty.她花容月貌教我一見傾心.【習(xí)語】(the)thrillsandspillsexcitementcausedbytakingpartinorwatchingdangeroussportsorentertainments（參加或觀看危險(xiǎn)的文體活動(dòng)或表演所感受的）緊張和刺激.Givemealift!=Givemearide!載我一程吧!Getin,let'stakearide.快上車,我們?nèi)ザ碉L(fēng)。articlen.物件；文章，論文；條款;冠詞It'shardtomakegoodmoneywithmypresentjob.靠我現(xiàn)在的工作很難賺大錢。expressmail快信，快遞registeredmail掛號信那一般的郵件怎么用英語表達(dá)呢？其實(shí)就是postalmail鼓勵(lì)各位用snailmail“蝸牛郵件”，因?yàn)楦鷈-mail比，它就跟蝸牛一樣慢。ensure和assureYouknowthedifference?Iassureyouit’sthelasttimeImentionthesetwo.I’msick/tiredofit.entertainvt.招(款)待；給…娛(快)樂vi.招待，請客【同根】entertainment;entertainingaccuratea.正確無誤的；準(zhǔn)確的，精確的【近】precisehazardn.危險(xiǎn)，公害vt.嘗試著做；冒…風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Smokingisaserioushealthhazard.吸煙嚴(yán)重危及健康.Rock-climbersarehazarding(risking)theirlives.巖石上的攀登者在冒生命的危險(xiǎn).Thejourneywashazardous.旅途十分艱險(xiǎn)satisfyvt.使?jié)M意；使確信；符合(要求等)【同根】satisfying/satisfied/satisfactory/satisfactionassociatedwith【近】linkedto/relatedtorelyupon【近】dependon/countonconvincevt.使確信，使信服，說服HowcanIconvinceyou(ofherhonesty)?我怎樣才能使你相信（她很誠實(shí)）呢?WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.她的一番話使我認(rèn)識到我錯(cuò)了.Iwasconvinced(sure)Isawyouthere,butitmusthavebeensomeoneelse.我原來真以為看見你在那里,一定是看錯(cuò)了人.aconvincedChristian虔誠的基督徒aconvincingspeech,argument,liar有說服力的講話﹑言之成理的論據(jù)﹑很能蠱惑人的瞎話大王等PartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)inherenta.(in)內(nèi)在的，固有的，生來就有的【真題里出現(xiàn)N次了】assignvt.指(選)派；指定;分配,布置【同根】assignment;assignablefluenta.流利的，流暢的【名詞】fluencysorea.疼痛的；惱火的；極度的n.痛處，瘡口Igotasoreknee,throat,etc膝痛﹑喉嚨痛sorelyadv(fml文)seriously;verygreatly嚴(yán)重地;極度地Yourfinancialhelpissorelyneeded.你的資助太要緊了legislatev.制定法律【同根】legislation;legislatoreloquencen.雄辯，口才【同根】eloquenta.雄辯的，口才流利的；明白顯示出的enhancevt.提高，增加，加強(qiáng)enormousa.巨大的，極大的，龐大的hindervt.阻礙，妨礙urgevt.鼓勵(lì)；強(qiáng)烈要求；力勸n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望exemplifyvt.是(作為)典型(或榜樣)；舉例證明【同根】example注意一個(gè)中間是em一個(gè)是amsustainvt.保持；供養(yǎng)，維持；支持；經(jīng)受Inparticular,theWorldSummitonSustainableDevelopmentthatclosedinearlySeptembermappedoutanewplanfortheinternationalcommunitytoachievesustainabledevelopment.特別是本月初閉幕的可持續(xù)發(fā)展世界首腦會(huì)議,制定了國際社會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的新的路線圖。pledgen.保證，誓言vt.保證，許諾【近】promise;vow;oathenvironmentalfriendly環(huán)保的influentiala.有影響的，有權(quán)勢的convertv.(使)轉(zhuǎn)變(化)；(使)改變信仰等Thankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliers–onedayitwillbe.durablea.耐用的，持久的favorablea.稱贊的，贊同的；有利的，順利的appealn.呼吁；感染力;上訴v.呼吁;上訴【聯(lián)想】appealto；appealing(charming/attractive)roughly(approximately)victim受害者criminal罪犯suspect嫌疑犯commitacrime犯罪relativelyad.比較地；相對地Theexamwasrelativelyeasy.這次考試比較容易。Relativelyspeaking,it'snotimportant.相對來說，那并不重要。identicala.(to，with)相同(等)的；同一的【聯(lián)想】exactlythesameas/identicaltoslightlyad.輕微地；proportionn.比例；部分，份兒；均衡，相稱inproportiontosth相對於某事物來說;與某物成比例Paymentwillbeinproportiontotheworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.報(bào)酬將與工作量成比例,而不是與花費(fèi)的時(shí)間成比例.outofproportion(tosth)inthewrongrelation(tootherthings)不相稱;不成比例pricesoutofallproportiontoincome與收入完全脫節(jié)的高價(jià)correspondvi.(with)相符合；(to)相類似；通信【同根】correspondencen.信件；通信(聯(lián)系)；符合，一致，相似；correspondentn.通訊員，記者；correspondinga.相應(yīng)的，相當(dāng)?shù)模环系?，一致的substantiala.可觀的；牢固的，結(jié)實(shí)的；實(shí)質(zhì)的asubstantial（considerable）improvement相當(dāng)大的改善Hercontributiontothediscussionwassubstantial.Air,foodandwaterareindispensabletolife.空氣﹑食物﹑水皆為生命不可或缺者.identifyvt.認(rèn)出，鑒定；把…等同于vi.認(rèn)同【同根】identification;identicalPartVClozedisposevt.排列；使傾向于vi.(of)去掉；處理【同根】disposablemadetobethrownawayafteruse用完即可丟棄的;一次性的:disposablerazors,nappies,syringes,plates一次性的剃刀﹑尿片﹑注射器﹑盤子.(finance財(cái))availableforuse可動(dòng)用的:disposableassets,capital,resources,etc可支配的資產(chǎn)﹑資本﹑資源等*disposableincome(thatonecanspendoneselfafterpayingone'sincometax,socialsecuritycontributions,etc可支配收入繳納所得稅﹑社會(huì)福利金等之後自己可以動(dòng)用的部分)luxuryn.奢侈，華貴；奢侈品【同根】luxuriousa.奢侈的slipvi.滑(倒)；溜走；跌落vt.悄悄放進(jìn)n.疏漏surgevi./n.蜂擁而出；洋溢；洶涌；猛增Thecrowdsurged(past)intothestadium.觀眾涌入了體育場.thesurgeofthesea大海的翻騰stretchvi.伸展vt.拉長n.一段時(shí)間(路程)；伸展boomn.激增，繁榮；隆隆聲vi.激增迅速發(fā)展【聯(lián)想】boomingdevelopmentBusinessisbooming.生意日趨繁榮。averagea.平均的；平常的n.平均數(shù)v.平均【聯(lián)想】averagepeople普通人decayvi.腐爛；衰落n.腐爛，腐朽；衰敗狀態(tài)predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測，預(yù)告【同根】prediction;predictable【近】foresee;forecast(weatherforecast)prescribevt.開(藥)，吩咐用(療法)；指定【同根】prescriptionn.處(藥)方，(開的)藥；開處(藥)方【聯(lián)想】describe;description;transcribe(抄寫，轉(zhuǎn)錄)；transcription第二篇：大學(xué)英語四級翻譯真題20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題（第一套）大熊貓是一種溫順的動(dòng)物，長著獨(dú)特的黑白皮毛。因其數(shù)量極少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對于世界自然基金會(huì)有著特殊意義。自1961年該基金會(huì)成立以來，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標(biāo)。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動(dòng)物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。Pandaisakindofdocileanimal,withuniqueblackandwhitefur.Becauseofitsscarcity,pandahasbeenlistedastheendangeredspecies.PandahasbeenplayingaspecialroleinWWF.PandahasbeenthelogoofWWFsinceitwasfoundedin1961.Itistherarestmemberamongtheursidaeanimals,livingmainlyintheforestsoftheChinaSouthwest.Uptonowthereareabout1000pandasallovertheworld.Theseanimalswhichliveonbamboofacemanythreats.Soitismoreimportanttoprotectthemthanbefore.20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題（第二套）越來越多的中國年輕人正在對旅游產(chǎn)生興趣，這是今年來的新趨勢。年輕游客數(shù)量的不斷增加，可以歸因于他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了，年輕人在大城市和著名景點(diǎn)花的時(shí)間少了，他們反而更為偏遠(yuǎn)的地方所吸引。有些人甚至選擇長途背包旅行。最近調(diào)查顯示，很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗(yàn)不同的文化、豐富知識、擴(kuò)展視野。Chineseyoungpeopleinmountingnumberscometobeinterestedintourism,whichisanewtrendofthisyear.Risingnumberofyoungtourists,canbeattributedtotheirrapidlyincreaseincomeandthecuriositytoexploretheoutsideworld.Withtheincreaseoftraveling,theyoungspendlesstimeinbigcitiesandfamousattractions;theyaremoreattractedtoremotelocations.Somepeopleevenchoosebackpackingtripforlong-distance.Recentsurveyindicatesthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttotraveltoexperiencedifferentculture,enrichknowledgeandbroadenview.20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題（第三套）中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界發(fā)展最快的。20XX年，中國約有4.2億網(wǎng)民（netizens），并且人數(shù)還在迅速增長?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來了重大的社會(huì)變化。中國網(wǎng)民往往不同美國網(wǎng)民。美國網(wǎng)民更多的是受實(shí)際需要的驅(qū)使，用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買賣商品、規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國網(wǎng)民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因而更廣泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。China’sInternetcommunitydevelopsfastestallovertheworld.Therewerenearly420XXillionnetizensinChinain20XX,andthenumberisstillgettinglargerandlarger.TheincreasingpopularityoftheInternethascreatedasignificantsocialchange.TheChinesenetizensaredifferentfromtheAmericannetizens.Americannetizensaremoredrivenbytherealnecessity,andtheyusetheInternettosendemails,dosomeshopping,makeatravelplanormakeapayment.However,ChinesenetizensusetheInternetmainlyoutofthesocialintercourse,sothechatroomsandQQarewidelyusedbythem.20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題（第一套）中國應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國家中居30位，幾乎是最低的。20XX年3月日本核電站事故后，中國的核能開發(fā)停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，并開展全國性的核安全檢查。到20XX年10月，審批才又謹(jǐn)慎地恢復(fù)。隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn)，發(fā)生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。換句話說，核能是可以安全開發(fā)和利用的。Chinashouldfurtherdevelopnuclearenergy,becausenuclearpowercurrentlyaccountsforonly2%ofitstotalgeneratingcapacity.Theproportionranksthe30thamongallcountriespossessingnuclearenergy,whichisalmostthelowest.China’snuclearpowerdevelopmentstoppedafterthenuclearpowerstationaccidentinJapaninMarch,20XX.Theapprovalofnewnuclearpowerplantswassuspended,andthenationwidenuclearenergysafetyinspectionstarted.Itwasn’tuntilOctober,20XXwasexamineandapprovalrestoredcautiously.Withtheimprovementoftechnologyandsafetymeasures,thepossibilityofnuclearaccidentscandefinitelybeminimized.Inotherwords,thenuclearenergycanbeexploitedandutilizedsafely.20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題（第二套）中國教育工作者早就認(rèn)識到讀書對于國家的重要意義。有些教育工作者20XX年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好地學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。Chineseeducatorshavelongknownthatreadingisofgreatimportancetoanation.SomeofthemevenproposedtoestablishtheNationalReadingDayin20XX.Theyemphasizedthatpeopleshouldreadgoodbooks,especiallytheclassicones.Byreading,peoplecanbetterlearntobegrateful,responsibleandcooperative,theverybasicqualitieseducationintendstofoster.Readingisespeciallyimportantforstudentsintheprimaryschoolandmiddleschool;iftheinterestofreadingisnotfosteredatthatcriticalperiod,itwillbequitedifficulttocultivatethehabitofreadinglater.20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題（第三套）為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國已投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育（compulsoryeducation）。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購買書籍，使16萬多所中小學(xué)受益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以和沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。Inordertopromoteeducationequity,Chinahasinvested36billionyuantoimprovetheeducationfacilitiesinruralareasandstrengthenruralcompulsoryeducationinthecentralandwesternregions.Thefundsisusedtobettertheschool’steachingfacilitiesandpurchasebooks,fromwhichmorethan160,000middleandprimaryschoolshavegainedbenefits.Themoneyisalsospentonacquiringmusicalandpaintinginstruments.Nowadays,childreninruralandmountainousareascanhaveaccesstomusicandpaintinglessonsjustlikechildrenincoastalcities.Somestudentswhohadoncetransferredtourbanschoolsforbettereducationnowreturntothelocalruralschools.20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題（第一套）許多人喜歡中餐。在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術(shù)。精心準(zhǔn)備的中餐既可口又好看。烹飪技藝和配料在中國各地差異很大。但好的烹飪都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營養(yǎng)(nutrition)。由于食物對健康至關(guān)重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。ManypeoplearefondofChinesecuisine.InChina,cookingisregardednotonlyasacraftsmanship,butalsoasanart.Awell-preparedChinesecuisineisbothtastyandgood-looking.CookingskillsanddishingredientsvaryalotindifferentregionsofChina.However,goodChinesecuisinealwayssharessomethingincommon,thatis,thecolor,aroma,taste,andnutrition.Asfoodisvitaltoone’shealth,agoodchefifalwaystryingtostrikeabalanceamonggrains,meatandvegetables.That’swhyChinesecuisineistastyandhealthy.20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題（第二套）中國結(jié)（theChineseknot）最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過數(shù)百年不斷的改進(jìn)，已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要用于裝飾的目的?！敖Y(jié)”在中文里意味著愛情、婚姻和團(tuán)聚。中國結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運(yùn)和避邪。這種形式的手工藝（handicraft）代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。TheChineseknot,originallyinventedbythecraftsmen,hasbecomeanelegantandcolorfulartandcraftoverhundredsofyears’continuousimprovement.Inancienttimes,itwasusedtorecordevents,butnowadaysitismainlyfunctioningasdecoration.“knot”signifieslove,marriageandreunioninChinese.Oftenusedasgiftsexchangeordecoration,Chineseknotisbelievedtobringgoodluckaswellaswardoffevilspirits.Thehandicrafthasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanotherandnowenjoysmoreandmorepopularitybothathomeandabroad.20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題（第三套）“你要茶還是咖啡？”是用餐人常被問到的問題。許多西方人會(huì)選咖啡，而中國人則會(huì)選茶。相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千多年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來治病。在明清（theMingandQingDynasties）期間，茶館遍布全國。飲茶在6世紀(jì)傳到了日本，但直到17、18世紀(jì)才傳到歐美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一。茶是中國的民族飲品，也是中國傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。Thisiswhatdinersareoftenasked,“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”ManyWesternersfavorcoffeewhiletheChinesetendtochoosetea.TraditionhasitthatanancientChineseemperordiscoveredtheteafivethousandyearsagoandusedittotreatillnesses.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,teahousesspreadalloverthecountry.TeadrinkingwasintroducedtoJapaninthe16thcenturywhileithadnotbeenintroducedintoEuropeandAmericauntilthe17thand18thcenturies.Nowadays,teaisoneofthemostpopularbeveragesintheworld.ItisnotonlyakindofChinesenationaldrink,butalsoanimportantpartofChinesetraditionandculture.20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題（第一套）春節(jié)貼年畫（pastingNewYearpaintings）的風(fēng)俗源自于往房子外面的門上貼門神(DoorGods)的傳統(tǒng)。隨著木質(zhì)雕刻評（boardcarvings）的出現(xiàn)，年畫包含了更廣泛的主題，最出名的就是門神和三大神——福神、薪神和壽神(ThreeGodsofBlessing,SalaryandLongevity)，寓意著莊家豐收、家畜興旺和慶祝春節(jié)。年畫的四大產(chǎn)地分別是蘇州桃花塢、天津楊柳青、河北武強(qiáng)和山東濰坊。現(xiàn)在中國農(nóng)村依然保持著年畫的傳統(tǒng)，而在城市里很少有人貼年畫。ThecustomofpastingNewYearpaintingsintheSpringFestivaloriginatedfromthetraditionofpastingDoorGodsontheexternaldoorsofthehouses.Withthecreationofboardcarvings,NewYearpaintingscoverawiderrangeofsubjects.ThemostfamousonesareDoorGodsandThreeGodsofBlessing,SalaryandLongevity,signifyingtheabundantharvestofcrops,theprosperityofdomesticanimalsandthecelebrationoftheSpringFestival.FourproducingareasofNewYearpaintingsareTaohuawuofSuzhou,YangliuqingofTianjin,WuqiangofHebeiandWeifangofShangdong.NowthetraditionofpastingNewYearpaintingsisstillkeptinruralChina,whileitisseldomfollowedincities.20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題（第二套）“春聯(lián)(TheSpringCouplet)”也被稱為“對聯(lián)(couplet)”，在中國是一種特殊的文學(xué)形式。春聯(lián)是由貼在門口兩側(cè)兩組對立的句子(antitheticalsentences)組成的。在門上面的橫批(horizontalscrollbearinganinscription)通常是一個(gè)吉祥的短語。貼在門右側(cè)的句子被稱作對聯(lián)的上聯(lián)(thefirstlineofthecouplet)，左側(cè)的為下聯(lián)。除夕那天，每家都會(huì)在門上貼上紅紙寫的春聯(lián)，傳遞出節(jié)日喜慶和熱鬧的(hilarious)氣氛。在過去，中國人通常用毛筆自己寫春聯(lián)或者請別人寫春聯(lián)，而現(xiàn)在，人們普遍在市場上買印刷好的春聯(lián)?！癟heSpringCouplet”,alsocalled“couplet”,isaspecialformofliteratureinChina.TheSpringCoupletiscomposedoftwoantitheticalsentencesonbothsidesofthedoor.Abovethegateisahorizontalscrollbearinganinscription,usuallyanauspiciousphrase.ThesentencepastingontherightsideofthedooriscalledthefistlineoftheCouplet,andtheleftoneisthesecondline.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,everyhouseholdwillpasteondoorsaSpringCoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandhilariousatmosphereoftheFestival.Inthepast,theChineseusuallywrotetheirownSpringCoupletwithabrushoraskedotherstodoitforthem,whilenowadays,itiscommonforpeopletobuytheprintedSpringCoupletinthemarket.20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題（第三套）僅僅鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn)，購物者就幾乎能在網(wǎng)上買到任何東西，從食品雜貨到汽車，從保險(xiǎn)單(insurancepolicies)到房貸。電子商務(wù)(electroniccommerce)的世界使得消費(fèi)者無需離開舒適的家就能夠在數(shù)以千計(jì)的網(wǎng)店購物，并且完成付款。消費(fèi)者期望商家(merchants)不僅僅能夠在網(wǎng)上銷售產(chǎn)品，而且能夠讓支付過程變的簡單、安全。當(dāng)然，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物者也需要謹(jǐn)慎小心以保證愉快、安全的網(wǎng)購經(jīng)歷。Withjustaclickofthemouse,shopperscanbuynearlyanyproductonline,fromgroceriestocars,frominsurancepoliciestohomeloans.Theworldofelectroniccommerceenablesconsumerstoshopatthousandsofonlinestoresandpayfortheirpurchaseswithoutleavingthecomfortablehome.ConsumersexpectmerchantsnotonlytomaketheirproductsavailableontheWeb,butalsotomakepaymentsasimpleandsecureprocess.Ofcourse,onlineshoppersneedtobecautioustomaketheironlineshoppingexperiencesenjoyableandsafe.20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題在中國，小孩兒的滿月酒(One-Month-OldFeast)和抓周(One-Year-OldCatch)儀式獨(dú)具特色。小孩兒出生滿一個(gè)月的那天，孩子的家人一般要邀請親朋摯友一起來慶祝孩子滿月。小孩兒滿周歲的那天，有抓周的儀式。按照中國的傳統(tǒng)，父母及他們不給予任何的引導(dǎo)或暗示，任孩子隨意挑選，看他先抓什么，后抓什么，并以此為依據(jù)來預(yù)測孩子可能存在的志趣和將來從事的職業(yè)以及前途。InChina,One-Month-OldFeastandOne-Year-OldCatchofababyareofuniqueChinesecharacteristics.Onethedaywhenababyisamonthold,thefamilyofthebabywillinvitetheirfriendsandrelativestoaceremonytocelebratetheoccasion.Onthedaywhenababyisoneyearold,thereisaceremonyofOne-Year-OldCatch.AccordingtoChinesetraditionalcustom,nobodywillgiveanyinstructionorcuetothebabysothatitisleftfreetochoosebyitself.Watchingthebabycatchthearticlesitlikes,thefamilycanthenmakepredictionaboutitspotentialinterest,futurecareeranddevelopment.第三篇：最新大學(xué)英語四級真題作文20XX年6月四級作文OnExcessivePackagingNowadaysthephenomenaofexcessivepackagingofgoodsareprevailinginoursociety:clothesswathedintissuepaper,placedincardboardboxandfinallywrappedinwell-designedplasticbags,importedbottlesofgrapewinepackedinwoodenboxes,fruitsputinhand-wovenbaskets,tonamebutafew.Thereareseveralcausesofexcessivepackaging.Thefirstreasonisthatalargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thusgainingmoreprofits.Ontheotherhand,quiteanumberofconsumersmistakenlyholdthatthemoredelicatethepackageis,thebetterthequalitywillbe,thusencouragingexcessivepackaging.Inmypointofview,excessivepackaginghasdisastrousconsequences,includingthelossofpreciousresources,excessiveconsumptionofwaterandenergy,andunnecessaryextractionofscarcelandforlandfill.Tosolvetheproblem,it’snecessarytotakethefollowingmeasures.First,lawsandregulationsmustbemadetorestrictexcessivepackagingofcompanies.Inaddition,weneedtoraiseconsumer’sawarenessthatexcessivepackagingdoesn’tequaltohighqualityandadvocatepackagingrecycling.【解析】本次作文的話題是“過度包裝”，話題不斷新，考生應(yīng)該都比較熟悉。寫好本篇作文的關(guān)鍵在于緊跟題目所列提綱：現(xiàn)象——原因——看法和建議，確定相應(yīng)的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。重點(diǎn)分析產(chǎn)生此現(xiàn)象的原因有哪些，把最重要的兩三點(diǎn)羅列下來。最后，根據(jù)分析出的原因提供相應(yīng)的建議。范文首段開門見山，首先一句話總結(jié)如今社會(huì)上過度包裝現(xiàn)象盛行，而后舉出一些實(shí)例補(bǔ)充說明。第二段重點(diǎn)從公司和消費(fèi)者兩方面論述產(chǎn)生過度包裝的原因。公司方面是為了吸引顧客，刺激消費(fèi)，贏取更多的利潤；消費(fèi)者方面是認(rèn)為包裝越精美，質(zhì)量越好這種錯(cuò)誤的消費(fèi)意識。接下來作者表明自己的看法，認(rèn)為過度包裝會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多問題：稀缺資源的流失；水，能源的過度消耗以及產(chǎn)生不必要的垃圾場等。20XX年12月四級作文Directions:You'reallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftime.”You'dwriteatleast120XXordsbutnomorethan180words.Outlines:1.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志是成功的重要保證。2.意志堅(jiān)定的人才能完成偉大的使命，3.學(xué)生也是這樣，不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終究不會(huì)成為有用之才NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillWiththecomingofabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,theissueofhowtosucceedhasarousedgrowingconcerninthepublic.Althoughtherearethousandsofwaystosuccess,inmyopinion,astrongwillistheimportantguaranteeofsuccess,justasaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawillthereisaway”.Thelonghistoryofhumanbeinghasprovedthatonlythosewhohaveastrongwillcanfulfillgreatmissionandachievesuccessatlast.Nothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill.TakeMaoZedong,oneofthegreatfoundersofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,asanexample.IfwithoutthestrongwilltosaveChinesepeoplefromheavydisasterandbuildaprosperous,democraticandcivilizednewcountry,howcouldhedriveJapaneseoutofChinaandbecomesuchafamousleaderintheworld?Ifweasastudentwanttobesuccessfulinthefuture,thestrongwillonhardworkingisthemostimportant.Nowadays,wehavebeenenteringaninformationagewithrapidupdateofknowledge.Whofirstlyseizesandkeepsupwiththedevelopmentofadvancedinformationcansucceedsatlast.Therefore,studyinghardtogetmoreknowledgeandimproveourabilitytohandlecomplicatedproblemsaspossibleistheonlywaytolaythesolidfoundationoffuturesuccess.NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill“Wherethereisawill,thereisway”isanoldproverbwhichalmosteveryoneknows,butnotallunderstanditsowell.Actually,itmeansthatifyouarereallyresolvedtodosomething,nomatterhowdifficultitmightbe,nevergiveup.Infact,strongwillisakindofgoodqualitywhichsuccessfulpeopleshouldown.Agreatmanisalwaysonewhohasafirmresolutionandaninflexiblespirit.Onewillneversucceedallhislifewithoutafirmwilltogetthefinalvictory.Asarule,greattasksareaccomplishedbymenofstrongwill.Forexample,Dr.SunYatsen,thefounderoftheRepublicofChina,settheChinesepeoplefreefromtheManchurianrulethroughalongperiodofhardstruggle.Manyofhisattemptsfailedandmanyofhisfollowerswerekilled,buthehadaninflexiblespiritandstucktohiscause.Finally,hemadetherevolutionof1911asuccess.Thesameistrueofmeninallwalksoflife.Itisquiteobviousthatthereisnothingdifficultintheworld,ifyoumakeupyourmindtodoit,youwillcertainlyaccomplishyourend.Thatstandstoreason.Soasforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardsfailure.Facingwithdifficultiesandfailures,keepheadsupandnevergiveup.Besides,weshouldmakefullpreparation,thoughstrongwillhelpusovercomethedifficulties,itisnotforpersonwhohasnopreparation.20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版DoingShoppingOnlineWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,shoppingisnolongeratiringthing.Justclickyourmousetochoosethearticlesyoulike,andthepurchaseisdone.Youdon'tevenhavetostepoutoftheroom.Itseemsalleasyandquick.However,people'sopinionsvaryonthistrend.Somebelievethatonlineshoppingistimeandmoneysaving.Withplentifulselectionoptions,theycanbuywhatevertheylikeatanytimeconvenient.Stillothersinsistthatmis-purchasingaloneisannoyingenough,nottomentionthecredibilityofthesellersandthesafetyoftheiraccounts.Inmyopinion,theconvenienceandexcitementofonlineshoppingisbeyondalldoubts.Inthemeantime,wemustalwaysbearinmindthatcertaintrapsdoexist,sowe'dbettermakesurethesellersaretrustworthybeforebuying.Inaddition,weshouldalsoguardourselvesfromthepotentialhackerswhomightstealouraccountinformation.文章點(diǎn)評：這是一篇“中等偏上”的學(xué)生作文。本文先對網(wǎng)購熱潮進(jìn)行簡介，引出全篇；接著對網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的正反兩方面進(jìn)行對比；最后提出自己的看法結(jié)束全篇。整體看思路清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)密，行文流暢，用語較為地道。下面說一下這篇文章的有待提高之處：1.文章結(jié)構(gòu)上，能看得出該同學(xué)試圖采用議論文的“三段式”（提出問題、分析問題、解決問題）。但是，以“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”為開首語，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，應(yīng)該能寫出更好的句子。2.微觀語言點(diǎn)方面，有些語句稍顯啰嗦，比如Withplentifulselectionoptions?簡化成Withplentifulselections?更好，意思沒有絲毫減損，表達(dá)力反而增強(qiáng)許多。高分版Withthehelpoftheeverrapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostofcities.Onlineshoppingiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Theydon'thavetorentahouseandspendmoneyonemployeescomparedwiththetraditionaltrademode.However,therearestillsomedefectsinonlineshopping.First,laceoffacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.Itisundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It'sofgreaturgencythatweneedtoregulatetherelativelawsaccordancewiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingtreated.點(diǎn)評：本次四級作文探討的是最近的熱點(diǎn)話題之一——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)購。目前網(wǎng)購的風(fēng)靡程度是眾所周知，因此，考生對于該話題還是比較熟悉的。但是，比較特殊的是，題干所列出的要求的是考生從一個(gè)客觀的角度來闡述該話題，而不是簡單陳述自己的意見。所以，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)審清楚題，在寫作時(shí)不僅僅要列出網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，還必須給出相應(yīng)的缺點(diǎn)。按照四級作文的要求，考生在第一段時(shí)應(yīng)該總述現(xiàn)象并引出話題；第二段考生應(yīng)當(dāng)從正反兩方面來論述網(wǎng)購，分別鋪陳其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；關(guān)于優(yōu)點(diǎn)，網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)很多，考生可擇其最突出顯著的方面來闡述，比如說網(wǎng)購可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間；網(wǎng)購可以節(jié)省很多成本開支等；其次，缺點(diǎn)方面考生可以把重心放在誠信方面；為了不至于跟優(yōu)點(diǎn)相比，缺點(diǎn)方面太輕，考生可以考慮稍微提一下其他缺點(diǎn)，比如說與傳統(tǒng)購物相比，網(wǎng)購少去了很多砍價(jià)的樂趣；第三點(diǎn)要求考生對于第二段列出的缺點(diǎn)給出自己的建議。此處我們可以根據(jù)第二段列出的缺點(diǎn)方面給出相應(yīng)的防范應(yīng)對措施。整篇作文話題比較好展開，難度不大，只要考生審好題，列出相應(yīng)點(diǎn)，相信作文不會(huì)他是難題。20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立,父母應(yīng)該……Nowadays,anincreasingnumberoffamiliesinChinahaveonlyonechild.Mostparentsloveandcareforchildrensomuchastohelpchildrendealwitheveryproblem.Consequently,childrengetusedtodependingontheirparentsineverythingandlacktheabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.Therearesomeeffectivewaysforparentstohelptheirchildrentobeindependent.Tostartwith,parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorechancestoexperiencetheworldandlifearoundthem.Thustheirchildrencanenhancethecapabilitytoovercomethedifficultiesandhandleproblemsindependently.Inaddition,parentsshouldofferenoughassistancewhentheirchildrenneedadvice.Inthisway,theydependontheirparentsinarightwayandcansolveproblemsindependentlywhentheyfacethesameonenexttime.Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentomakedecisionsindependently.Fromtheabovediscussion,Istronglybelievethatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeindependentbyinstructingtheminaproperwayratherthanplanningandconsideringeverythingforthem.20XX年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語(論壇)學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫，2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是…3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為….Nowadays,studentsattachlittleimportancetothespellingofwordsintheprocessofEnglishstudy.Thisphenomenongreatlyinfluencesstudents’writingandbringsonworriesamongteachers.Therearepossiblythreereasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.First,exam-orientededucationmakesstudentspaylittleattentiontospelling.Second,someteachersshouldalsoberesponsibleforitbecausetheydon’temphasizetheimportanceofspellingduringteaching.Lastbutnotleast,somestudentsaretoolazytorecitewords.SincespellingisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinEnglishstudy,dueattentionshouldbegiventoit.AsIseeit,first,examsshouldbemodifiedtoaddspellingintoit.Then,schoolsshouldestablisheffectivemechanismstohelpteachersaswellasstudentstorealizetheimportance.Finally,studentsshouldbeinterestedinwordspelling.Onlyinthisway,canwesurelyrealizetheimportanceofspellingandmakeimprovement.20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級作文CreatingaGreenCampus1.建設(shè)綠色校園很重要2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境3.建設(shè)綠色校園，我們應(yīng)該……Recently,withtheideaofmakingandmaintaining“agreenearth”beingthefocusofthesociety,“greencampus”hasbecomeamoreandmorepopularconceptinuniversitiesorcolleges,which,undoubtedly,willbringusanever-lastingbenefittobothourcampusandoursociety.Theconceptof“greencampus”doesnotonlymeanagreenenvironmentbutalsoreferstoanenvironmentalsenseinpeople’smind.Campusplaysacrucialroleineducatingtheyounggenerationandtheconsciousnessof“greencampus”willdefinitelyproduceaprofoundeffectonstudents’variousenvironmentalprotectionactivitiesaftertheirgraduation.What’smore,theyounggenerationisundertheburdenofsevereenvironmentalpollutionandtherearemanyproblemswaitingforthemtosolve.Tomake“greencampus”cometrue,firstly,itisnecessarytoworkouteffectiveprinciplesforthedevelopmentofsustainableandrecyclablecampus.Secondly,itcallsforpeople’sawarenessoftheseriouspollutionaroundusandactualactiontoreducethewaste.Lastbutnotleast,itisnecessarytostrengthenthetiesbetweencampusandsociety,soastoensurethat“greencampus”canworksmoothlywiththeco-effortofthewholesociety.20XX年12月四級作文LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags1、一次性塑料袋的使用。2、一次性塑料袋帶來的問題。3、限制一次性塑料袋的意義。Inourdailylife,mostpeopleusedisposableplasticbagsforshoppingandotherpurposes.However,theexcessiveuseofdisposableplasticbagshasresultedinagreatdamagetoourenvironment.Theproblemsbroughtbydisposableplasticbagsarevarious,rangingfromenvironmenttopeople'shealth.Inthefirstplace,ittakesyearsfortheplasticproductstodecomposeandbeabsorbedbythesoil.Secondly,theuseofdisposableplasticbagswillindirectlydoharmtopeople'shealth.Sometimespeoplebuyhotfoodpackedintodisposableplasticbagsforsavingtimetowashtheirdiningutensils.Yettheyarenotinformedofthechemicalmaterialthebagsreleaseinhightemperature.Therefore,theyarealsoeatingthepoisonousstuffwhileenjoyingthetastyfood.It'senlighteningandsignificantthatourgovernmenthasbannedtheuseofdisposableplasticbagsofficially,andpeoplewillbechargedfortheuseofsuchbags.Thisactionisreducingtheconsumptionofbagstoagreatextent.Itisagreatmeasureforthesustainabledevelopmentofourearth.滿分作文實(shí)錄Education,whichgetschildrenreadyforchallengesinthefuture,isofvitalimportancetothem.Nowadays,moreandmoreparentstendtosendtheirkidstoartclassestomakesurethattheywillmaintainanadvantageouspositionintheincreasinglyfiercecompetition,whichhasgivenrisetoawiderangeofcontroversy.Somepeoplesupportthisidea,arguingthatitwillgivethechildrenawell-roundededucation.Incontrast,thosewhocriticizetheideacontendthatitwilldoharmtothechildrenratherthanbenefitthem.Frommypointofview,theabove-mentionedissueshouldbeapproachedthroughathoroughanalysisofthespecificsituationathand.Ononehandclasses.Firstly,artclassescanprovidethekidswithaneffectivewaytorelaxthemselvesafterawholeday’stediousstudy.Bylisteningtomusicordrawingsomepictures,theycanrelaxthemselvesandreturntostudywithrenewedvigor.Secondly,childrenwillhavemoreopportunitiestolearnadifferentkindofcultureiftheytakeartclasses.Bybeingexposedtoart,theyareabletobroadentheirhorizons.Asamatteroffact,manysubjectsareinterrelated(at)suchatightlevelthatthestudyofonesubjectmayhelpthatofanother.Forexample,thepracticeofdrawingpicturesmaypromotechildren’sunderstandingofgeometryandmath.Thirdly,childrenwillhavemorechancetomakedifferentkindsoffriendsbytaking