2022年遼寧省鞍山市第二十六中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto________ofConfucius.

A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those參考答案：D略2.E-shoppingwillreally

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.A.takeoff

B.putup

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：A略3.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youshouldknowyour_______.

A.benefits

B.techniques

C.values

D.strengths參考答案：D略4..---Ihaven’theardformHenryforalongtime.

---Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?

A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.hadhappened參考答案：C略5.Afterthecake______20equalparts,thehosttookthembeforetheguests.

A．dividedinto

B．hadbeendividedinto

C．separatedinto

D．hadbeenseparatedfrom參考答案：B6.It’sbeenyearssinceI_____myselfsomuch.

A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.haveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed參考答案：B7.It’sreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses__________energyasthewholeofEuropeeveryyear.

A.astwice

B.twicemuchas

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemuch參考答案：C略8.—Peterhaswon$10,000.—________？Wewon'tgetacentfromhim.A．Whatfor

B．Sowhat

C．What'sup

D．Whatif參考答案：B9.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild__________beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shall B.should C.will D.can參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：學(xué)校規(guī)定白天上課期間孩子不被允許出去，除非有成年人陪伴。A.shall必須；將；B.should應(yīng)該；C.will將；D.can能夠；根據(jù)上文Theschoolrules可知應(yīng)用shall表示（通常指按照規(guī)則或法律規(guī)定）必須，一定，故選A。

10.Look!______littleaboycanlift______manybooks.A.So;such B.Such;so

C.So;so D.Such;such參考答案：C試題分析：考查so和such的用法。so+形容詞或副詞；such+形容詞+名詞；so+many/much/few/little(少)+名詞。句意：看！這么小的孩子能舉起這么多的書。故選C。知識拓展：1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時不能用such.11.Becausetheoldhouse

Iwasbornwastomdownyesterday,Ifeltverysad.A.when B.which C.that D.where參考答案：D12.HowardBeachisamostlywhiteneighborhoodthatisperhapsbestknownforaracialincident,_______agroupofwhiteteenscausedthedeathofablackman.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：霍華德海灘是一個以白人為主的社區(qū)，最出名的可能是種族事件，在這個事件中一群白人少年導(dǎo)致了一個黑人的死亡。先行詞是racialincident，在定語從句中作狀語，指在這個事件中。故選關(guān)系副詞where.13.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infact

C.inaword

D.asaresult參考答案：B14.Hearingthewarwas________,thecrowdallburstinto________.A.attheend,tears

B.atanend,cryingC.atanend,tears

D.intheend,crying參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：聽到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了，人們都哭了。atanend為固定搭配，意為“結(jié)束，終止，到頭”；intheend為固定搭配，意為“最后”。burstinto后面接名詞，表示“突然…起來”，故burstintotears意為“突然哭起來”；burstout后面接doing的形式，表示“突然…起來”，burstoutcrying表示“突然哭了”，故選C。15.Hekeptongrowingvegetablesonhise-farm______answeredthephone.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.insteadof

D.instead參考答案：A16.Heislyingonthegrass,______________tomusic.A.listened

B.tolisten

C.listen

D.listening參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thestoryistoldaboutwhathappenedonaflightbetweenapassengerandanairhostess.Thepassengerrangandtoldtheairhostess(乘務(wù)員)thatheneededacupof__16__totakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould_17__himthewaterintenminutes.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringfor_18__sounded,theairhostesswasinahurry.Shewaskeptso_19__thatsheforgottodeliver(送)himthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwas_20__totakehismedicine.She_21__overtohimwithacupofwater,buthe_22__it.Inthefollowinghoursonthe_23__,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe_24__shewouldaskhimwithasmile_25__heneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger__26__paidattentiontoher.Whenthepassengerwasgoingtoget__27__theplane,heaskedtheairhostessto__28__himthepassengers’booklet(意見薄).Shewasvery__29__.Sheknewhewouldwritedown_30__words,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob._31__withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she_32__thebooklet,andcrackedasmile,_33__thepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimes_34__.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere（真誠的）smiles?”That’s__35__!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?16.A.coffee

B.tea

C.water

D.cola17.A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.hold18.A.food

B.drink

C.service

D.medicine19.A.tired

B.silent

C.calm

D.busy20.A.delaying

B.delayed

C.delays

D.delay21.A.hurried

B.went

C.came

D.got22.A.refused

B.accepted

C.liked

D.hated23.A.seat

B.air

C.floor

D.flight24.A.customer

B.passenger

C.guest

D.visitor25.A.whether

B.when

C.what

D.that26.A.never

B.often

C.always

D.seldom27.A.on

B.to

C.off

D.from28.A.hand

B.take

C.throw

D.lend29.A.glad

B.angry

C.curious

D.sad30.A.good

B.sharp

C.polite

D.nice31.A.So

B.Because

C.And

D.But32.A.hid

B.tore

C.opened

D.closed33.A.if

B.for

C.after

D.when34.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.orelse

D.orso35.A.wrong

B.wonderful

C.impossible

D.right參考答案：16-20CBCDB

21-25AADBA

26-30ACADB

31-35DCBAD三、閱讀理解18.

Readingforpleasureisdecliningamongprimary-agepupils,andincreasingnumbersof"timepoor"parentsaredroppingthepracticeofsharingbedtimestorieswiththeirchildrenoncetheystartschool.

Researchpresentedtoaconferencelastweekfoundthat,whileparentsreadtopreschoolers,thislatertailsoff,andbythefinalyearofprimaryschoolonlyaround2%readtotheirchildreneveryday.Oncechildrencanreadskillfully,parentstendtostepback,andthisusuallyhappensattheageofsevenoreight.Thereportalsofoundthatmostteachersblamethegovernment's"target-driven"educationpoliciesforthefactthatfewerchildrenarereadingforpleasure.

Theybelievethatastraitjacket(束縛)ofstrictlyorganizedschoolingiscontainingyoungpeople'sabilitytoreadmorewidely.Two-thirdsofteacherssurveyedsaidtheylackedtimeintheschooldaytointroduceavarietyofbooksandthatthiswasa"majorobstacletobeingabletodevelopalevelofreading".Teachersalsocitedasmainfactorsthereductioninthenumberofschoollibrarians,whocouldputinterestingbooksbeforechildren,andtherisein"screentime",switchingchildrenfromreadingtoplayinggames.

Themajorityofteacherssaidthecurriculum's(課程)"emphasisonreadingasaskilltobemastered"wasincreasingthepressure.Thiswascompoundedbyparentswhosawreadingjustasafocusoflearning,askillcriticaltocareeradvancementinacompetitiveworld.

Readinghabitsandthedigitalrevolutioninpublishingwerekeytopicsofdebateattheconference.ThethemeofthelackofBritishculturewassupportedbychildren'swriterFrankCottrellBoyce,whowrotethescripts(手稿)fortheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2012Olympics.

“Wediscoveredthewholenationhadforgottenthattheydidtheindustrialrevolution,"hesaid."Booksaresocentraltoit;bookscanbewrittenbyanyone.Alotofthepleasureofabookislisteningtosomebodyreadittoyou."

"Wefoundarealloveofreadingamongteachers,andastrongdesire,toencouragemore

childrentoreadforpleasure,”saidRobCheney,"However,theteachersalsohadanoverpoweringsenseoffrustrationwiththeirsituation.""Touch-screenphoneandtablets(平板電腦）arenaturallyattractivetochildren,"thesurveysaid,andpredictedaperiodofawkwardnessaseveryoneelseadapts.By2018,children'stelevisionwillhaveadoptedthepresenceofthissecondscreen,andit"willbestrangenottohavechildren,athomedrawingalongontabletsandthenhavingtheseappearingliveintheshow".

Thehopeisthatuser-friendlyscreenscould,ifmaterialisadaptedanddownloadedeasily,presentanopportunityformoreambitiouspublishing-forexample,bookschildrencaneitherreadorchoosetohavereadtothem;ordigitalbookswithmovingpicturesinsteadofphotostoclarifyfactualandscientificpoints.Parentalcontrolsthatareeasytousewouldbekey,theconferencewastold,suchas"awarningforwhendevicesusetheWi-Fi,especiallyafterbedtimes",toallowparentstoshutoffaccesstochildreninthehome.69.Whichofthefollowingisnotteachers'pointofview?

A.Childrenarepreventedfromreadingwidelyenoughinschool.

B.Schoolspayattentiontoreadingskillsinsteadofreadingforfun.

C.Playingvideogamesreduceschildren'stimespentonreading.

D.Schoollibrariescan'tprovidegoodbooksforlackofmoney.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat______.

A.childrendon'tlikereadingbecausebooksarenotattractive

B.Britishpeopleenjoyedreadingbooksverymuchinthepast

C.teachersforbidtheirstudentstoreadmorebooksforfun

D.childrenshouldenjoymorefreedomtousetheWi-Fiathome71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Parentsshouldsetalimittotheirchildren'susingelectricdevicesathome.

B.Childrenareencouragedtoreadasmanyinterestingbooksastheycan.

C.Childrenmissoutonpleasuresofreadingagoodbookinmodernlife.

D.Expertsappealstothegovernmenttoreducetheheavyburdenonchildren.參考答案：DBC19.AnjaliMishraisarisingjunioratSunsetHighSchoolinPortland,Oregon.At17,sheispresidentandfounderofherschool’sUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund)USAclub,andamemberofUNICEF’snationalcouncil(委員會).Shealsovolunteershertimeindifferentcommunities.HowdidAnjalidevelopsuchapassion(熱情)forhelpingothers?Whenshewasafreshman,shehadanexperiencethatgreatlychangedherattitude.Shewasinvitedtoacousin’sweddinginIndia.“Mymomkindofforcedmetogo,”Anjalisays.“WhenIsawchildrenonthestreet,IrealizedhowluckyIwasasachild.IwasabletogetwhateverIwanted,andmyeveryneedwassatisfied.”Anjaliaskedherself:“WhatcanIdotohelp?UNICEFstoodouttomebecauseit’salwaysonthefrontlineshelpingchildreninneed.”AfterstartingaUNICEFclubatherschool,Anjalinoticedthatthecommunityrespondedactively.ShetookthingsastepfurtherbyapplyingtoUNICEF’snationalcouncil.“UNICEFreallylikedmywork,”shesays.“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”Asamemberofthecouncil,AnjalihelpsorganizehighschoolUNICEFclubsaroundthecountryandprovideresourcessothattheclubscanmanagethemselves.Theteenalsofoundedanorganizationcalled“ActivistsUnited.”Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.Anjaliencouragesotherkidstostartlocalclubsandorganizations,too.“Ittakesalotofeffort,butyoucangetitdoneifyou’repassionate,”shesays.4．WhydidAnjaligotoIndia?A．Tobeavolunteer.

B．Toseehermother.C．Tospendaholiday.

D．Toattendawedding.5．WhathasledAnjalitosetuptheUNICEFUSAclub?A．Hermother’ssuggestion.

B．