2022年四川省眉山市促進中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate__________by20percent.

A.raised

B.raising

C.wasrising

D.rose參考答案：D2.Theplantisdead.I____it

morewater.

A.willgive

B.wouldhavegiven

C.mustgive

D.shouldhavegiven參考答案：D3.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.

A.wanted;havebeenwriting

B.hadwanted;waswriting

C.hadwanted;wrote

D.havewanted;wrote參考答案：B略4.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30am.A．likely

B．about

C．possible

D．due參考答案：D5.Anoverhangingrockofferedhima

________

shelter,andhardlyhadhetakenadvantageofitwhentheheavyrainstormedin.A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.voluntary

D.scary參考答案：B6.Thecourse________forintroducingAmericaisverypopularwithstudentsthisterm.A.isintended

B.intending

C.havingintended

D.intended參考答案：D7.Thestablepoliticalandeconomicalsituationisconsidered____tothegrowthoftownenterprises.A．effective

B．beneficial

C．beneficent

D．efficient參考答案：B8.Thewholefilmworldpaysattentionto______wins.A.whom

B.which

C.who

Dwhat參考答案：C9.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.

A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。A可能；B必須；C將；D應該。would可以表示“過去常常”，強調過去經常發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語境判斷此處指過去媽媽經常在周末帶他去，所以選C。句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年，那時媽媽經常帶我在周末的時候去迪士尼樂園。10.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.參考答案：A11.Attherequestofaudience,theshowhasbeen________foranothersixweeks.A.abolished B.extended C.expanded D.omitted參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：應觀眾要求，演出又延長了六周。A.abolished廢除；B.extended延長，擴充；C.expanded擴大；D.omitted遺漏，省略。extend指時間或空間的延長，這里指時間“六周”的延長。故選B項。12.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays.

—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.ks5u

A.israisedB.hasrisenC.isincreasedD.hasbeenrisen

參考答案：B略13.Whata________!IwasthinkingaboutRoywhenhisletterarrived. A.coincidence B.consequence C.contradict D.confidence參考答案：A14.Don’tplay_____trickonhim.Heisnotin_____moodforfunatthemoment.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：B15.–Pityyoudidn’tattendLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.

–Youknowthecomingexam.I’mto_______it.

A.do

B.get

C.put

D.take參考答案：D略16.Whilereadingthebook,everythinginthepast____inhismind.

A.madealife

Bmadealiving

Ccametolife

Dcametolive參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從36～55各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alargecrowdoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforestbutunluckilytwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.Alltheothers

36thepit.Seeinghow37thepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheymightbe38dead.Thetwofrogs39whattheotherfrogsweresayingand40tojumpupoutofthepitwithalloftheirphysical41.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Intheendoneofthefrogs42trying,felldownanddied.43,thesecondfrogkeptjumpingashardasshecoulddespitethe

44

remarks.Finally,withonegiantleap,she

45itoutofthepit!Thisamazing46wasthatthesecondfrogwas47andunabletohearwhattheothershadbeensaying.Shethoughttheyhadbeen48heronthewholetimetheywereyelling!Thestoryabove49ustwolessons:Firstly,thereis50oflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhois51canliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Secondly,anegativewordtosomeonewhoisdowncanbe52ittakestokillthem.Thepowerofwordsisgreat.Facingothers’criticismorlaughter,weshouldturnadeaf53toitandhavea

positiveattitude.Thuswecanreachourgoalsjustasthesecondfrogdid.Inoneword,weneedthe

54toguideustotheproperway,soasnottobeblindly55byworldlyopinionindifficulttimes.36.A.jumpedinto B.gotround

C.gatheredaround D.escapedfrom37.A.dangerous B.deep

C.narrow

D.broad38.A.asgoodas

B.aswellas

C.assoonas

D.aslongas39.A.confused

B.tolerated

C.ignored

D.misunderstood40.A.managed

B.promised C.agreed

D.tried41.A.energy

B.power

C.force

D.strength42.A.gaveup

B.gavein

C.gaveout

D.ranout43.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.But44.A.innocent

B.negative

C.active

D.positive45.A.made

B.turned

C.left

D.worked46.A.fact

B.consequence

C.factor

D.reason47.A.disabled

B.clever

C.deaf

D.confident48.A.forcing

B.keeping

C.comforting

D.cheering49.A.teaches

B.tells

C.gives

D.shows50.A.function B.usage

C.power

D.skill51.A.up B.down

C.ridiculous

D.angry52.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who53.A.direction

B.face

C.attitude

D.ear54.A.support

B.wisdom

C.determination

D.knowledge55.A.fooled

B.supported

C.guided

D.opposed

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.AucklandisNewZealand’slargesturbanareawithapopulationofjustoveramillionpeople.Itisnot,however,thecapital,althoughitwasatonetime,untilthecapitalmovedtoWellington.Aucklandisthecenterofcommerceandindustry,andisperhapsthemostenergetic,prosperousandmulticulturalcityinNewZealand.Thecity’slandscapeisdecidedbyvolcanichills,thetwinharbors,bays,beachesandislands.Itsnickname“thecityofsails”isverysuitable.Aucklandhasmoreboatsforeachpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.Aucklandhasmanyvolcanichills,manyofwhichcurrentlyaffordgreatviewsofthecity.AndAuckland’sgeographyissuchthatshinywatersseemtoattractpeoplefromeverypoint.Itisawaterlovers’bestplace,withsomeofthebestbeaches,swimming,diving,fishing,sailing,windsurfingandwatersportsinthecountry.WellingtonisthecapitalcityofNewZealand.Itisalsothecultural,administrativeandpoliticalcenterofthecountry.Twoaspectsofthecitythatwillimmediatelystrikeanyvisitoraretheharborandhillylandscape.Everywhereyougo,thesoundsandthesmelloftheoceanhangintheair,andgreenhillsandvalleyswrapyouinabear-hugembrace.Atnight,Wellingtonoffersaspectacular,shimmering(閃閃發(fā)光的)cityscapethatisunlikealmostanywhereelseintheworld.Evenafterseeingitforahundredtimes,ittakesyourbreathaway.Wellingtonisascenic,windyanddiverseplace.Ithassomeofthebestmuseums,artgalleries,restaurants,andcoffeehousesinthecountry.Itisthestorehouseforthenation’shistoric,culturalandartistictreasures.BeingthefirstplacewhereEuropeansettlersarrived,italsoboastslotsofhistoricstreetsandbuildings.WellingtonishosttoanexcellentFestivaloftheArtseverytwoyears.9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?...A.TheLandscapeofNewZealand

B.TheCapitalofNewZealandC.AucklandandWellington

D.WelcometoNewZealand10.AucklandisthebestcityinNewZealandforpeopleto______________.A.studyNewZealandculture

B.seegreenhillsC.visithistoricstreetsandbuildings

D.dowatersports11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecityscapeinWellington?A.Critical

B.NeutralC.Preferable

D.Indifferent參考答案：9.C

10.D

11.C整篇文章介紹了新西蘭曾經的首都Auckland和現(xiàn)在的首都Wellington.9.考查文章主旨大意，根據(jù)整篇文章的介紹：新西蘭曾經的首都Auckland和現(xiàn)在的首都Wellington.因此最佳標題是這兩個城市。故選C。10.考查文章細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文章第三段“Itisawaterlovers’bestplace,withsomeofthebestbeaches,swimming,diving,fishing,sailing,windsurfingandwatersportsinthecountry.”人們來到新西蘭的奧克蘭可以去玩水上運動。Auckland是喜水愛好者的天堂，包括了海灘，游泳，潛水，垂釣，水上航行，帆船等各種水上運動。故選D。11.考查文章作者態(tài)度，整篇文章筆風簡練，節(jié)奏明快。將美麗又充滿活力的Auckland和Wellington呈現(xiàn)在了讀者的面前。criticaladj.批判的;neutraladj.中立的；preferableadj.喜愛的；indifferentadj.冷漠的；因此本文作者很喜愛惠靈頓的城市風光。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉述關系，即正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數(shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：文章中的第2小題屬于細節(jié)理解中的（語言轉述型），與題目相關的原文是“Itisawaterlovers’bestplace,withsomeofthebestbeaches,swimming,diving,fishing,sailing,windsurfingandwatersportsinthecountry.”.題目是AucklandisthebestcityinNewZealandforpeopleto所以，很容易找出兩者是語言轉述型:dowatersports從而迅速找出答案。19.AsaresultofBritishcolonial (殖民的)rule,EnglishlanguageisthesecondmostwidelyspokenlanguageinIndiaaftertheHindi.Thoughitappearstobeasecondlanguage,thereisnoquestionaboutitsimmensegrowthovertheyearsinIndianhistory.ItisthemainlanguageacceptedandspokeninthefieldsofbusinessandeducationacrossallplacesinIndia.IndiaisrankedthethirdlargestEnglish-speakingpopulationintheworldbesidestheUSandtheUK.Englishwritinghasblossomed(興旺)inIndiaandhasreachedapeakwhereIndianwriterslikeArundhatiRoy,VikramSethandSalmanRushdiewereabletodistinguishthemselvesinthewholeworld.ManyIndianauthorsbringoutbooksonIndiancultureandliterature.ShobhaDe,afamousfashionandlifestylecolumnist(專欄作家)isoneoftheimportantwriterstobementionedwhohavepavedthewayforotherstofollowsuit.QuiteafewnewspaperslikeTheHindu,TimesofIndiaandIndianExpresshaveincreasedthepopularityandacceptanceofEnglishinIndiagreatly.TheyhaveplayedanimportantroleinspreadingEnglishinallcomersofthecountry.OneofthemajorcontributorsinpromotingEnglishlanguagedevelopmentinIndiaistheeducationsystem.PrivateschoolsandcollegesplayamajorroleinpreparingstudentswithspokenandwrittenskillsinEnglish.Thestandardissohighthatwecanseeyoungstudentsactivelytakingpartingroupdiscussionsandquizcompetitionstoshowtheirtalentsallovertheworld.Indianmoviesdon'tlag