2022-2023學(xué)年四川省眉山市崇仁中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?—I____toBeijing,butImissedmyflight.A.wouldfly

B.wasflying

C.hadflown

D.flew參考答案：B2.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor____longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.too參考答案：C解析：so…that…“如此……以致……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后跟形容詞或副詞，such后跟名詞。3.Itisreportedthatthereisgoingtobeaheavyrain,soIamforcedto__myvisit.A.keep

B.desert

C.slow

D.postpone參考答案：D4.Amanoughttofollowhisheartwhenreading,or_____hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A.that B.how C.why D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查主語從句連接詞。句意：一個(gè)人閱讀時(shí)，必須走心，否則，作為任務(wù)而進(jìn)行的閱讀對(duì)他將沒什么好處。A.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，沒有意義，在從句中不做成分；B.how如何，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中做狀語；C.why為什么，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中做狀語；D.what引導(dǎo)主語從句，做句子成分。分析句子成分得知，此處是主語從句，這個(gè)主語從句缺少動(dòng)詞read的賓語，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)，意為“……的事物”。故選D項(xiàng)。5.–Iheardthatmorethan300peoplediedfromthecoldweatherinEnglandthiswinter.

--Yes,

newscameas

shocktous.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D略31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D7.--YoudoaverygoodjobinGermantranslation!

--Thanks.I______GermaninZhejiangUniversityforfouryears!A.wasstudying

B.study

C.studied

D.hadstudied參考答案：C8.You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有havefailed提示應(yīng)是過去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，正確答案為D。9..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A略10.Withtheelectricmap______inthecar_____theexactposition,thedrivercandriveintherightdirectionofthedestination.A.fixing;showing

B.fixed;shownC.fixed;showing

D.fixing;shown

參考答案：C11.______makesthatteacherfamousis_______over92%ofhisstudentshavebeenadmittedtothestateuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what

D.What;that參考答案：D略12.Agreatexperimentwasconductedinthe16thcenturyinthepresenceofthousandsofpeople,inwhichGalileo_______theforceofgravitybydroppingtwoironballs.

A.evaluated B.demonstrated C.immigrated

D.accumulated參考答案：B13.﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPutin？﹣Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation．（）A．looksoutfor B．comesupwithC．livesupto D．looksforwardto參考答案：C．﹣﹣﹣你認(rèn)為普京怎么樣？﹣﹣﹣他是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，他沒有辜負(fù)他的名聲．lookoutfor"當(dāng)心"；comeupwith"想出，提出"；liveupto"符合，達(dá)到，不辜負(fù)"；lookforwardto"期待，期望"．根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思"他沒有辜負(fù)他的名聲"可知，本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析．英語中有的詞組沒有捷徑，只有平時(shí)加強(qiáng)記憶，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式．平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶，做題時(shí)，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷．動(dòng)詞常和某些其他詞類用在一起，構(gòu)成固定詞組，形成所謂短語動(dòng)詞（phrasalverb）．和動(dòng)詞一樣，短語動(dòng)詞也可分為及物和不及物兩種．短語動(dòng)詞可以作為一個(gè)整體看待，同一般動(dòng)詞一樣使用．14.--Whathashappened_______yousoexcited?---Yes,nothingcouldbefunnier.A.made

B.tomake

C.making

D.makes參考答案：D15.Americanstudentstakepartinawidevarietyofafter-schoolactivities_______theydeveloptheirsocialskills.

Awhere

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：16.—Peopleoftendon'tappreciatewhattheyhave,dothey?

—No,_____theyloseit.

A.if

B.after C.when

D.until 參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents．Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

36

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded．Theydidn’t

37

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV．Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）．I

38satdownbesideher．“Mom,Ihavea39

here,”Isaidafterawhile．“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery40

voice．Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

41

inhereyes．Shedidn’tanswerimmediately．Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt．Iwas

42

ifIhadhurther．IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo．Butatlastshesaid,very

43

,“Susan,lookatthis

44

．Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt．Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting．If

45

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere．

46

isinside．”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater．Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

47

whileonduty．Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

48properly．EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad．Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees．Theleavesweregentlyglistening

49

thesunshininguponthem．Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

50

intheworld．“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday．“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently．“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom．Ilikethiskindoflife．”Lookingintohiseyes,I

51whattheymeant．ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

52

intwomonths．Butthatdaynevercame．He

53awayinpeace．54

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses．Butfromthis

55

,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…36．A．a(chǎn)ffordB．costC．spendD．offer37．A．goB．liveC．a(chǎn)ctD．walk38．A．happilyB．silentlyC．secretlyD．nervously39．A．requestB．problemC．messageD．question40．A．loudB．lightC．lowD．clear41．A．surpriseB．a(chǎn)ngerC．stressD．horror42．A．a(chǎn)mazedB．confusedC．shockedD．a(chǎn)shamed43．A．quicklyB．excitedlyC．bitterlyD．gently44．A．quiltB．needleC．threadD．sewing45．A．beliefB．workC．experienceD．life46．A．WarmthB．ThreadC．CottonD．Love47．A．tiredB．drunkC．illD．injured48．A．talkB．walkC．workD．think49．A．withB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．by50．A．signsB．symbolsC．picturesD．reflections51．A．readB．doubtedC．translatedD．recognized52．A．retireB．recoverC．regainD．remove53．A．passedB．escapedC．fadedD．turned54．A．AgainB．OnceC．ThenD．Later55．A．lessonB．a(chǎn)ccountC．experienceD．a(chǎn)ccident參考答案：36．A

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．C

41．A

42．B

43.D

44.C45．D

46．D

47．D

48．B

49．A

50．C

51．A

52．B

53A．

54．B

55．C三、閱讀理解18.Inside

the

pleasingly

fragrant

cafe,

So

All

May

Eat(SAME)

in

downtown

Denver

,the

spirit

ofgenerosityis

instantly

noticeable

:donation

box

stands

in

place

of

a

cash

register.

Customers

here

pay

only

what

they

can

afford,

no

questions

asked.A

risky

business

plan,

perhaps,

but

SAME

Café

has

done

one

unchangeable

thing

in

the

MileHigh

City

for

six

years:

Open

only

at

midday,

the

restaurant

allows

poor

localcustomerswhocannotpaytoworkasvolunteersinstead.Theycanactaswaitersandwaitresses,anddishwashers,

or

look

after

the

buildings

and

equipment

for

the

cafe.

It’s

based

on

trust,

and

it’s

working

all

right”,

says

co-owner

Brad

Birky,

who

started

the

caféin

2006.

Previously

volunteering

at

soup

kitchens,

the

Birkys

were

dissatisfied

with

the

often

unhealthy

meals

they

served

there.

“We

wanted

to

offer

quality

food

in

a

restaurant

where

everyone

felt

comfortable,regardless

of

their

circumstances,”

Birky

says.

SAME’s

special

lunch

menu

changes

daily

and

most

food

materials

are

natural

and

grown

by

local

farmers.

The

café

now

averages

65

to

70

customers

(and

eight

volunteers)

a

day.

And

the

spirit

of

generosity

behind

the

project

appears

to

be

spreading.

In

early

2007,one

volunteer

who

hadcleared

snow

for

his

meals

during

the

long

winter

said

goodbye

to

the

Birkys,

He

said

he

was

going

to

New

Orleans

to

help

with

the

hurricaneclearing

up,”

says

Birky.

64.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkyspreviouslyworkedfor?A.Theyrefusedtohavevolunteers.B.Theyofferedlowqualityfood.C.Theyprovidedcustomerswithagoodenvironment.D.Theycloseddownbecauseofpoormanagement.65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanworkasvolunteersinstead.

B.MorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricanecleanup.C.Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown.D.Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethecaféwasstarted.66.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsrunningsuchacaféis_______A.unfavorable

B.doubtful

C.cautious

D.approving

參考答案：64-66BAD略19.Whenadriverslamsonthebrakestoavoidhittingapedestriancrossingtheroadillegally,sheismakingamoraldecisionthatshiftsriskfromthepedestriantothepeopleinthecar.Self-drivingcarsmightsoonhavetomakesuchethical(道德的)judgmentsontheirown—butsettlingonauniversalmoralcodeforthevehiclescouldbeatoughtask,suggestsasurvey.Thelargesteversurveyofmachineethics,calledtheMoralMachine,laidout13possiblesituationsinwhichsomeone’sdeathwasunavoidable.Respondentswereaskedtochoosewhotospareinsituationsthatinvolvedamixofvariables:youngorold,richorpoor,morepeopleorfewer.Within18months,theonlinequizhadrecorded40milliondecisionsmadebypeoplefrom233countriesandterritories.Whentheresearchersanalysedtheseanswers,theyfoundthatthenationscouldbedividedintothreegroups.OnecontainsNorthAmericaandseveralEuropeannationswhereChristianityhasbeenthedominant(占支配地位的)religion;anotherincludescountriessuchasJapan,IndonesiaandPakistan,withstrongConfucianorIslamictraditions.AthirdgroupconsistsofcountriesinCentralandSouthAmerica,suchasColombiaandBrazil.Thefirstgroupshowedastrongerpreferenceforsacrificingolderlivestosaveyoungeronesthandidthesecondgroup,forexample.Theresearchersalsoidentifiedrelationshipsbetweensocialandeconomicfactorsinacountry.Theyfoundthatpeoplefromlywealthycountrieswithstronginstitutions,suchasFinlandandJapan,moreoftenchosetohitpeoplewhosteppedintotrafficillegallythandidrespondentsinnationswithweakerinstitutions,suchasNigeriaorPakistan.Peoplerarelyfacesuchmoraldilemmas,andsomecitiesquestionwhetherthepossiblesituationsposedintheonlinequizarerelevanttotheethicalandpracticalquestionssurroundingdriverlesscars.Buttheresearchersarguethatthefindingsrevealculturaldifferencesthatgovernmentsandmakersofself-drivingcarsmusttakeintoaccountiftheywantthevehiclestogainpublicacceptance.AtleastBarbaraWege,whoheadsagroupworkingonautonomous-vehicleethicsatAudiinIngolstadt,Germany,sayssuchstudiesarevaluable.Wegearguesthatself-drivingcarswouldcausefeweraccidents,proportionally,thanhumandriversdoeachyear—butthatpeoplemightfocusmoreoneventsinvolvingrobots.SurveyssuchastheMoralMachinecanhelptobeginpublicdiscussionsabouttheseunavoidableaccidentsthatmightdeveloptrust.“Weneedtocomeupwithasocialconsensus,”shesays,“aboutwhichriskswearewillingtotake.”38.Whyisitdifficulttosetuniversalmoralrulesforprogrammingself-drivingcars?A.Socialvaluesalwayschangewiththetimes.B.Moralchoicesvarybetweendifferentcultures.C.Drivershaveapreferenceforsacrificingtheweak.D.Carmakersarefacedwithdecisionsoflifeordeath.39.Theresearchersconductedthestudyby_____.A.usingamassiveonlinequizworldwideB.comparingdifferentculturesandcustomsC.dividingtherespondentsintothreegroupsD.performingaseriesofcontrolledexperiments40.Accordingtothestudy,inwhichcountryaredriversmorelikelytohitapedestriancrossingtheroadillegally?A.Nigeria

B.ColombiaC.Finland

D.Indonesia41.BarbaraWegewouldprobablyagreethat_____.A.Self-drivingcarswillgreatlyimprovethetrafficenvironmentB.Accidentscausedbyself-drivingc