2022年福建省福州市市第三十八中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultajob_________theycan’tdoactively.

A.that B.as C.which D.if參考答案：B2.Heearned_________moneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.A.solittle

B.suchlittle

C.toolittle

D.verylittle參考答案：A3.__________theclassroom,thestudentswenttotheplaygroundtowatchthefootballmatch.A.Toclean

B.HavingcleanedC.Cleaned

D.Cleaning參考答案：B4.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C5.—HasthelittleboypassedP.E.test？—Hehastriedtwiceandtheteacherwillallowhimtohavethirdtry.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C

解析:考查冠詞。第一空表示雙方都知道的“體育考試”，冠詞用the；第二空后序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“又一，再一”之意，選C。6.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwas

.

A.terriblepain B.inaterriblepain

C.interriblypain D.interriblepain參考答案：D7.Toanswerviolence____violencecanonlyresultinmoreviolence.A.with

B.by

C.for

D.to參考答案：A8.—Myinkhas

.Canyousparemesome,please?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.usedup

B.gotridof

C.givenup

D.runout參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組辨析，句意：—我的墨水用完了，你能給我一些嗎？—當然可以，給你。useup用完；getridof擺脫；giveup放棄；runout用完，耗盡。useup和runout兩者都有“用完”的意思，但是兩者用法不同：sthbeusedup；sthrunout。即以物做主語的時候，useup要用被動，runout用主動，故此題選D。9.Hewasinhospitalfortenmonths.Hefeltasifhewere_____fromtheoutsideworld. A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A10.Iwantyour_________,sir.Idontknowwhattodo.A.advices

B.pieceofadvices

C.advice

D.advise參考答案：C11.Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A．totake

B．tobetakenC．taking

D．beingtaken參考答案：Dremembertodosth.記著去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記著做過某事。句意為：我依然記著別人領(lǐng)我去法門寺以及我在那兒看到的事物。12.25．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea．

A．a(chǎn)ssoonas

B．a(chǎn)saresult

C．sothat

D．incase參考答案：C略13.Lookattheblackclouds,it____soon.A.seemsrain

B.seemstorain

C.seemsrainy

D.seemsraining參考答案：B14.I’mnoteasily___,butthatlookisreally____.

Ashocked

shocked

Bshocked

shocking

C.shocking

shocked

D

shocking

shocking參考答案：B15.TheVoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic,____someofthemhavestoodoutamongothers.A.which B.when C.who D.where參考答案：D16.Everyminuteismadefull_________of________ourlessonswell.A.use;studying

B.usage;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.usage;tostudy參考答案：C二、完型填空17.The

41

pickedupthethermos(熱水瓶)andpouredsomehotwaterintothetea-cupsandplacedthemonthesmalltableinfrontofhis

42

,whowereafatherandadaughter.Obviously

43

ofsomething,thehosthurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthe

44

onthetable.Histwoguestsheardaboxofdrawersopeningandarustling(颯颯地響).They

45

sittingintheliving-room,the10-year-olddaughter,lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow.Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe

46

came,rightthereinthelivingroom.Somethingwas

broken.Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllooked

47

hershoulderatonce,startled(嚇一跳),

48

.Itwas

49

.Neitherofthemhadtouchedit,notevenalittlebit.Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfromtheinnerroom.Helookedatthe50floorandsaidimmediately,“Itdoesn’tmatter,itdoesn’tmatter!”Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered(嘀咕),“Sorry,I

51

itanditfell.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”thehostsaid.Later,whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid,“Daddy,Isawyour

52

inthewindowpane(玻璃窗).Youweresittingperfectly

53

.Whydidyousay…?”Thefather

54

,“What

wouldyou

55

asthecauseofitsfall?”“Itfellbyitself.Thefloorisuneven(不平).Itwasn’tsteadywhenMr.Liputitthere.”“Itwon’t

56

,girl.Itsoundsmore

57

whenIsayIknockeditdown.Therearethingspeopleaccept

lessthemoreyou

58

them.Thetrueryourstoryis,thelesstrueitsounds.”Thedaughterwaslostin

____59_____forawhile.Thenshesaid,“Canyou

60

itonlyinthisway?”“Onlyinthisway,forsure.”thefathersaid.41.A.host

B.customer

C.guest

D.guide42.A.friends

B.neighbors

C.guests

D.children43.A.knowing

B.singing

C.hearing

D.thinking44.A.thermos

B.cup

C.apple

D.tea45.A.enjoyed

B.remained

C.imagined

D.hated46.A.stranger

B.host

C.voice

D.crash47.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.over48.A.staring

B.laughing

C.smiling

D.eating49.A.helpless

B.exciting

C.terrible

D.strange50.A.broken

B.streaming

C.clean

D.buautiful51.A.touched

B.beat

C.dropped

D.threw52.A.hands

B.reflection

C.legs

D.eyes53.A.calm

B.unmoved

C.stand

D.straight54.A.shouted

B.complained

C.repeated

D.laughed55.A.tell

B.make

C.accept

D.give56.A.work

B.open

C.close

D.indicate57.A.comfortable

B.acceptable

C.friendly

D.imaginable58.A.defend

B.support

C.discuss

D.argue59.A.darkness

B.ignorance

C.sadness

D.silence60.A.explain

B.do

C.make

D.manage參考答案：41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.D48.A49.D50.B51.A52.B53.B54.D55.D56.A57.B58.A59.D60.A42.C考查名詞辨析A.friends朋友；B.neighbors鄰居；C.guests客人；D.children孩子；句意：主人拿起熱水瓶，倒熱水到茶杯里，放在客人面前，根據(jù)常識可知選C項。43.D考查動詞辨析A.knowing知道；B.singing唱歌；C.hearing聽到；D.thinking思考；突然想起了什么事情，又匆忙跑進內(nèi)屋，用thinkof表示“想起來”。此空可以根據(jù)行文邏輯和詞語搭配關(guān)系選定，故選D項。44.A考查名詞辨析A.thermos熱水瓶；B.cup杯子；C.apple蘋果；D.tea茶；從下面的水瓶掉下地，打碎來推測，水瓶是放在桌子上。另前文的placeitonthesmalltable也暗示了這一點，故選A項。45.B考查動詞辨析A.enjoyed喜歡；B.remained保持；C.imagined想象；D.hated討厭；與主人的“離開”形成對比，客人“仍舊”坐在那兒，故選B項。46.D考查名詞辨析A.stranger陌生人；B.host主人；C.voice聲音；D.crash沖撞；通過下文得知，是水瓶爆了所發(fā)出的爆炸應(yīng)用“crash”。由第8空后的sound一詞也可得到啟發(fā)，故選D項。47.D考查介詞辨析A.for因為；B.at對；C.in在。。里；D.over超過；句意：女孩立刻回頭目的地，嚇一跳，瞪著眼。lookoverone’sshoulder意為“回過頭看”，故選D項。48.A考查動詞辨析A.staring瞪著；B.laughing笑；C.smiling微笑；D.eating吃；句意：女孩立刻回頭目的地，嚇一跳，瞪著眼。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。49.D考查形容詞辨析A.helpless無助的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.terrible可怕的；D.strange奇怪的；因為沒人碰過水瓶，所以事情有點“蹊蹺”，故選D項。50.B考查形容詞辨析A.broken壞的；B.streaming流動的；C.clean干凈的；D.buautiful漂亮的；水瓶炸裂，流出熱水，自然會冒出蒸氣，故用“steaming”，故選B項。51.A考查動詞辨析A.touched觸摸；B.beat打??；C.dropped落下；D.threw扔；句意：他說，對不起，我碰了它，并摔了，故選A項。52.B考查名詞辨析A.hands手；B.reflection反射；C.legs腿；D.eyes眼；因為女兒原是向窗外看的，所以透過窗戶玻璃看到的是父親的“影像”，故用reflection，故選B項。53.B考查形容詞辨析A.calm平靜的；B.unmoved沒有動的；C.stand站；D.straight直接；句意：你坐在那沒有動，為什么你說這些話呢？根據(jù)語境可知選B項。54.D考查動詞辨析A.shouted叫喊；B.complained抱怨；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.laughed笑；句意：父親笑了，為什么你要給出它摔了的理由，laugh（笑著說）表明了父親的睿智，故選D項。55.D考查動詞辨析A.tell告訴；B.make使；C.accept接受；D.give給；句意：父親笑了，為什么你要給出它摔了的理由，故選D項。56.A考查動詞辨析A.work工作；B.open打開；C.close關(guān)上；D.indicate表明；句意：這沒有用，孩子，當我說我踢到了它，聽起來更讓人可以接受，故選A項。57.B考查形容詞辨析A.comfortable舒適的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.friendly友好的；D.imaginable有想象力的；句意：這沒有用，孩子，當我說我踢到了它，聽起來更讓人可以接受，故選B項。58.A考查動詞辨析A.defend防御；B.support支持；C.discuss討論；D.argue爭論；句意：你越辯解，別人越不相信，defendsth.意為“為……而辯解”，故選A項。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給也的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwasin7thgrade,Ihadalotoftroublereading.Mymotherusedtositbymyside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttomebecauseIdidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreading.Shewouldhavetoreadeachparagraphtome,andthenaftereach

paragraph,shesummarizedwhatwejustread.Inclass,ItriedtohidethefactthatIcouldn’tread.Myteachersgaveusthelast10minutesofclasstostartourreadinghomework,andIwouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingIwasreadingit－Irememberaterriblefeelingofnotwantingtogetintroublefornotbeingabletocomprehend（理解）.IhadtowaituntilIgothomesomymothercouldexplainittome.HowdidInevergetintoCornellUniversity?ByeighthgradeIstartedunderstandingalittleonmyown,butIwasreadingatanincrediblyslowspeed.Ineighthgrade,IgotholdofallthespeedreadingbooksIcouldgetmyhandson.Ireadthemallveryslowlyatthetime.Ievenwentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.ThenIdevelopedmyownsystemwhichwaseasierandproducedquickerresults.Istartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasIstartedtoreadfaster,myunderstandingincreased.IfoundthatIstoppeddaydreamingandthinkingaboutotherthingswhileIwasreading,andstartedgettingthelargermeaning.Iwasreadingfasterandcomprehendingbetter.Ifoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourconcentrationactuallyincreasesandyourcomprehensiongoesupbecauseinsteadofgettinglostinthewords,youseetheoverallpicture.36.

Thewriterwouldpretendtobereadinginthelast10minutesofclassbecause

.

A.shewasafraidofbeingfoundout

B.thereadingclasswasterrible

C.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

D.mothertoldhertodoso37.

Theunderlinedword“incredibly”probablymeans

.

A.suitably

B.increasingly

C.unbelievably

D.completely38.

Thewriter’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause

.

A.sheenteredCornellUniversity

B.shetookacourseonspeedreading

C.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

D.shedevelopedherownwayofreading39.

Fromherownexperience,thewriterfoundthat

.

A.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

B.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

C.onetendstoneglectthedetailedinformationifonereadsfast

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime參考答案：ACDA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Heisafamiliarsight,theoldmanwhoaskschangefromdriversstoppedataredlightonEast35thStreetinSlidtownManhattaneveryday.Afterall,hehasbeenatitfor17yearsnow,sevendaysaweek.Withthehelpofawalker,hehobbles(跛行)betweenlanesoftraffic,approachingdrivers,offeringnewspapersoftenafreepapercollectedfromboxesonthesidewalknearby--andaskingforchange.”Helpaguyout?”herepeatstodriverswhowillusuallyhandoveradollarorsomechange.

Mostdriverssimplyregardhimasanotherhomelessdown-and-out(貧病交加的人),buteverysooftenonemightrealizethatit’sthelegendary(傳奇的)comedianProfessorIrwinCorey,whoisnow98.

Overhiseight-decadecareer,hehasbeenontelevisionandincomedyclubs,nightclubsandconcerthallsworldwide.HebeganhisstagecareeronBroadwayin1943.Indeed,hestillperformsfairlyregularly--aweekagoheflewtoChicagotoplaytwonightsatalocalclub.

Andthoughhehasahomelessappearance,Mr.Coreylivesinacomfortable1840carriagehouseonEast36thStreetbetweenLexingtonandThirdAvenuesthatheestimates(估計)和couldsellfor$3.5million.

Mr.Coreysaidhegathershis