PAGE天津市河西區(qū)2021-2023年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編閱讀理解天津市河西區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer(癌癥).Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.Everyday,Jeffputsonanartificialleg(假腿).Withtheplasticartificialleg,Jeffcanrideabicycle,swimandplayfootball.Hecanalsorun.Jeffmadeaplanwithhisfriends.Hisfriendshaveplasticartificiallegs,too.TheydecidedtorunacrossAmerica.Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest.HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles.JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff,butfortheAmericanCancerSociety.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings.Heisstudyingtobealawyer(律師).Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody.”46.Jeff’srightlegwascutoffbecausehehad_____________.A.abadheadache B.ahighfeverC.aseriouscold D.cancer47.FromthepassageweknowthatBostonis_____________.A.inthewest B.intheeastC.nearLosAngeles D.halfbetweentheeastandwest48.IttookJeff_______________torunfromBostontoLosAngeles.A.aboutfourandahalfmonths B.overtwohundreddaysC.almosttwentyweeks D.lessthanhalfayear49.Theword“disabled”inParagraph(段落)3means_____________inChinese.A.優(yōu)秀的 B.勞累的 C.殘疾的 D.無(wú)能為力的50.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat_______________________.A.peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodoB.somedisabledmenwillbecomelawyersC.peopleshouldgiveJeffmoremoneyD.disabledpeoplealsocanrunBDoyouknowcoldsarenotseriousillness,buttheyspread(傳播)veryfast?Coldsarecausedbyviruses(病毒).Asneeze(噴嚏)oracoughmaytakevirusesfromonepersontoanother.Coldvirusescanalsobespreadbyobjects,suchastelephonesandcups.Whenyouhaveacold,youwillhaveaheadache,asorethroat,afeverandsoon.Herearesometips(提示)tostopcoldsfromspreading.● Washyourhandsalot.● Don’tsneezeorcoughinfrontofothers.● Havearestifyoudon’tfeelwell.Don’tstudylateatnight—coldsarealwaysworsethen.● Drinklotsofwaterorjuice.● Don’tplaysportsorgamesforawhile.It’sreallyhardtorunaroundwitharunningnose.● Don’thaveyourfriendscometovisityouorvisitsomeonewhoissick.51.____________maytakevirusesfromonepersontoanother.A.Acoughorasneeze B.OnlyhandsC.Waterorjuice D.Noses52.Whenyouhaveacold,youwillnot______________.A.haveaheadache B.haveyourfriendsathomeC.haveafever D.haveasorethroat53._____________ishelpfulifyouarenotfeelingwell.A.Towashhandsalot B.Toplaysports C.Togetsomerest D.Tostudylate54.“Arunningnose”inChinesemeans____________.A.鼻子在跑 B.不停打噴嚏 C.跑步時(shí)的鼻子 D.流鼻涕55.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howdocoldvirusesspread?B.Thefeelingsofhavingacold.C.Whydocoldsspreadveryfast?D.Thecauseofcoldsandthewaystostopcoldsfromspreading.CIfyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows－whichistheverybesttouse－orfromlampsorelectricity(電器);butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardsthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardsthewindow.Thisisverygoodforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(煩擾)youalittle.Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisgoodforreadingandforwriting,too.Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.56.Thepassagetellsus_________________.A.youmustsitnearthewindowwithlightswhenreadingorwritingB.differentwaysthatthelightshinesarethesamewhenreadingorwritingC.thesittingwithyourrightsidetowardsthewindowisgoodforreadingandwritingD.thesittingwithyourleftsidetowardsthewindowisgoodforreadingandwriting57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Weneedn’tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom.B.Howthelightshinesonourworkisveryimportant.C.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference.D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection(方向).58.Youshouldn’tsitwithyourbacktowardsthewindow,because_____________.A.thelightistoodark B.thelightisbadforyoureyesC.youareinadarkroom D.yourbookisinyourshadow59.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow, .A.brightlightisinyoureyes B.yourshadowfallsonyourbookC.thelightisstilldark D.thelightisonyourpage60.Thebestwaybothforreadingandwritingisto______________.A.sitfacingthelight B.letthelightshinefromyourbackC.havethelightcomefromyourleft D.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight天津市河西區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AManyjobsneedexperience.Buthowdoyougetexperiencewhenyouarestilllookingforyourfirstjob?Youmaydosomepart-timeworkbeforeyoufindajob.Doingpart-timeworkisagreatwaytogetexperience,anditisalsoagreatwaytoseeifitisreallywhatyouwanttodo.Herearesomewaysyoumaywanttofollowwhenyoulookforajob:●Askyourfriendsandfamilyforhelp.Theywillgiveyouahandwhenyoulookforajob.●Makearightplan.Don’twanttofindajobinafewdaysorweeks.●Spendtimelookingforyourjob.Lookingforajobishardwork.You’dbetterspendseveralhoursaday.●Writedownalltheplacesyouhaveapplied(申請(qǐng))inanotebook,whoyoutalkedto,andwhattheysaid.●Ifyouareinterestedinthejob,trytomeetpeopleinthecompany.●Readadvertising(廣告)sectionsinthenewspaper.Thereismuchinformationaboutjobswantedinit.Youmayfindafavoritejobbyreadingthepaper.46.Ifyouwanttogetmuchexperience,youshould_________.A.findyourfirstjob B.doapart-timejobC.workinabigcompany D.doafavoritejob47.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2means__________.A.acompany B.apart-timejobC.experience D.away48.Ifyouwanttofindajobinthecompany,youcandothefollowingexcept.A.readingtheadvertisingsectionsB.askingyourparentsforhelpC.meetingpeopleinthecompanyD.writingaplaninthenewspaper49.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusitistoreadadvertisingsections.A.difficult B.wrong C.helpful D.helpless50.Thepassageisabout.A.howtofindajob B.howtotalktopeoplearoundC.howtoaskforhelp D.howtospendtimeworkingBEveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystarttoworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers(志愿者).Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.PaulineJones,18,livesinCardiff,Wales.NextyearshewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowshe’slivinginBelize.Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoraldies.I’mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit’stoolate.”

“I’mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosomehousework.Idon’tgetanymoney,butthat’sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI’mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize—andmyself!WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”51.SomeyoungpeoplefromEngland_____aftertheyfinishschool.A.gotouniversityinothercountriesB.spendoneyearinothercountriesasvolunteersC.gotoworkformoneyD.starttoworkinschoolsorhospitals52.PaulineJones,aneighteen-year-oldgirl,islivingin_____now.A.EnglandB.China C.Belize D.Cardiff53.PaulineJonesis_____withotherpeople.A.studyingChineseinauniversity B.workingtosavethecoralreefsC.helpingdosomehousework D.doingsomeresearchinWales54.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs_____.A.willdiebecauseofthepollutionB.arenotasbeautifulasbeforeC.cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea D.willprobablybesoldformoney55.PaulineJoneswantsto__________aftershefinishesherworkasavolunteer.A.staythereforanotheryear B.gobackhometostartworkC.learnaboutthepeoplehere D.travelaroundBelizeandCentralAmericaCIhavenevertakencookingclasses.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyinterestedinteachingmehowtocook.Themainreasonforthiswasthatwhenmymothergotmarried,shedidn’tknowhowtocookanything,notevenanegg.Mygrandmotherneverallowedhertostayinthekitchenwhenshewascooking.Mymotherdidnotstarttocookuntilshewas25yearsold.Inthebeginning,itwasveryhardforher.Therefore,shehadtotakecookingclassestoprepareourmeals.Afterhavingthatexperience,shedecidedtoteachmehowtocookbecauseshedidn’twantmetohavethesameexperience.IrememberwhenIwassevenyearsold,andmymotherwascooking,Iwaswithherinthekitchenenjoyingcooking.Ialwayshelpedher.Sometimeswepreparedmealsthatmymotheralreadyknewhowtomake,andsometimeswepreparedthemfromrecipes.Nowadays,Iamreallythankfulforthatexperience.IwilldothesamewithmychildrenbecauseIdon’twantthemtohavethesameexperienceasmymother.IfonedayIamnotwiththem,Iwanttobesurethattheycancarryontheirliveswithoutme.56.Thewriter’smotherlearnedcooking___________.A.fromthewriter’sgrandmother B.allbyherselfC.bytakingcookingclasses D.fromcookingbooks57.Thewriter’smothertaughtthewriterhowtocookbecause___________.A.shewantedthewritertobemoreindependent(獨(dú)立)B.thewriterwasinterestedincookingC.shethoughtitamustforawomantolearnD.sheneededmorehelpwhenshewascooking58.Theunderlinedword“recipes”inthispassagemostprobablymeans_________.A.Acookbook B.thewayshecooksC.somewell-knowncooks D.storiesofcookingfood59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter’schildrenwill__________.A.hatecooking B.learncookingC.teachcooking D.forgetcooking60.Thewritermustthinkcookingis__________tolearninlife.A.interesting B.difficultC.enjoyable D.important天津市河西區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AJeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer（癌癥）.Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.Everyday,Jeffputsonanartificialleg（假腿）.Withtheplastic（塑料的）artificialleg,Jeffcanrideabicycle,swimandplayfootball.Hecanalsorun.Jeffmadeaplanwithhisfriends.Hisfriendshaveplasticartificiallegs,too.TheydecidedtorunacrossAmerica.Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest.HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles.JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff,butfortheAmericanCancerSociety.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings.Heisstudyingtobealawyer（律師）.Jeffsays,"Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody."46.Jeff'srightlegwascutoffbecausehehad____________.A.cancer B.afever C.TB（肺結(jié)核） D.aseriouscold47.FromthepassageweknowthatBostonis_______________.A.nearLosAngeles B.halfbetweentheeastandwestC.inthewest D.intheeast48.IttookJeff_______________torunfromBostontoLosAngeles.A.aboutfourandahalfmonths B.overtwohundreddays.Calmosttwentyweeks D.lessthanhalfayear49.Theunderlinedword"disabled"means____________________.A.優(yōu)秀的 B.勞累的 C.殘疾的 D.無(wú)能為力的50.Thelastparagraph（段落）tellsusthat__________________.A.peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodoB.peopleshouldgiveJeffmoremoneyC.somedisabledmenwillbecomelawyersD.disabledpeoplealsocanrunBOncetherelivedanoldmaninamountainvillage.Hewasafamoushunter（獵人）.Heoftenwenthuntingaloneinthemountains.Hewasnotafraidofanywildanimals,evenatiger.Onenight,someonesawatigercomeintothevillage,andtooktwosheepaway.Thenextnightthetigercameagain.Thevillagerswerefrightened.Theyaskedtheoldhuntertocatchitsothattheycouldhaveasafelife.Whentheoldmanheardaboutthetiger,hethoughthard.Hewantedtoknowwhythetigercameatnighttwicebutonlystolethesheep.Thenextnighthewalkedaboutoutsidethevillage.Suddenlyhesawthetigercoming.Hequicklythrewhimselfontheground.Tohissurprise,thetigerdidnotcomeathim,butwentaway.Hefolloweditquietlyandfounditwasrunningontwoofitsfeetjustlikeaman.Theneverythingwasclear.Onthefourthday,whenitgotdark,thehuntertooksomeanimalskins（皮毛）withhimandhidhimselfbehindabigtreenearthevillage.Hewaswaitingforthe"tiger".Assoonasthe"tiger"camenearthetree,theoldhunterjumpedout,caughtthe"tiger"bythe"leg"andsaid,"Don'tbeafraid.Idonotwanttohurtyou.YouknowwhoIam,don'tyou?"The"tiger"said"Yes"andtookoffthetiger'sskin."You’repoor.Butyoumustn'tstealanythingfromothers.Herearesomeanimalskinsforyou.Youmaysellthematthemarket.Withthemoney,youcanbuyfoodandclothesforyourfamily.Workharderandtrytomakealiving.”Withtearsinhiseyes,thepoormanthankedthekind-heartedoldhunterandwalkedhome.51.Wheredidtheoldhunterlive?A.Outsideavillage.B.Inavillage. C.Onafarm. D.Nearavillage.52.Howmanytimeshasthetigerbeentothevillage?A.Onlyonce. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.53.Whatdidtheoldhunterdowhenhefirstsawthetiger?A.Hewasfrightened. B.Hehidhimselfbehindatree.C.Heranaway. D.Hethrewhimselfontheground.54.Howdidtheoldhunterknowthetigerwasaman?A.Thetigercametothevillageonlyatnight.B.Thetigeronlystolesheep.C.Hesawthetigerrunonitstwofeet.D.Thetigercouldspeak.55.Whydidtheoldhuntertakesomeanimalskinswithhimwhenhewaswaitingforthe"tiger"?A.Tohelpthepoorman.B.Tomakehimselfwellhidden.C.Tosellthematthemarketthenextmorning.D.Tobuyfoodandclothesonthewayhome.CWhatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpractisinggrammarrules（規(guī)則）andlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists,thebetter.That'swrong.Languageisfortheexchange（交換）ofideasandinformation.It'smeaningless（無(wú)意義的）knowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely（自由地）.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently（流利地）.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Native（本土的）speakersmakemist